Open jaylong255 opened 1 month ago
Here's an example of how to create an AWS Transfer Family server using Terraform:
# Configure the AWS provider
provider "aws" {
region = "us-west-2"
}
# Create an AWS Transfer Family server
resource "aws_transfer_server" "example" {
identity_provider_type = "SERVICE_MANAGED"
protocols = ["SFTP"]
endpoint_type = "PUBLIC"
tags = {
Name = "example-transfer-server"
}
}
# Create an IAM role for the Transfer server
resource "aws_iam_role" "transfer_server_role" {
name = "transfer-server-iam-role"
assume_role_policy = jsonencode({
Version = "2012-10-17"
Statement = [
{
Action = "sts:AssumeRole"
Effect = "Allow"
Principal = {
Service = "transfer.amazonaws.com"
}
}
]
})
}
# Attach an IAM policy to the role
resource "aws_iam_role_policy_attachment" "transfer_server_policy_attachment" {
policy_arn = "arn:aws:iam::aws:policy/service-role/AWSTransferLoggingAccess"
role = aws_iam_role.transfer_server_role.name
}
# Create a user for the Transfer server
resource "aws_transfer_user" "example_user" {
server_id = aws_transfer_server.example.id
user_name = "example-user"
role = aws_iam_role.transfer_server_role.arn
home_directory = "/example-bucket"
}
# Create an SSH key for the user
resource "aws_transfer_ssh_key" "example_ssh_key" {
server_id = aws_transfer_server.example.id
user_name = aws_transfer_user.example_user.user_name
body = "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQD3F6tyPEFEzV0LX3X8BsXdMsQz1x2cEikKDEY0aIj41qgxMCP/iteneqXSIFZBp5vizPvaoIR3Um9xK7PGoW8giupGn+EPuxIA4cDM4vzOqOkiMPhz5XK0whEjkVzTo4+S0puvDZuwIsdiW9mxhJc7tgBNL0cYlWSYVkz4G/fslNfRPW5mYAM49f4fhtxPb5ok4Q2Lg9dPKVHO/Bgeu5woMc7RY0p1ej6D4CKFE6lymSDJpW0YHX/wqE9+cfEauh7xZcG0q9t2ta6F6fmX0agvpFyZo8aFbXeUBr7osSCJNgvavWbM/06niWrOvYX2xwWdhXmXSrbX8ZbabVohBK41 example@example.com"
}
# Output the server endpoint
output "sftp_endpoint" {
value = aws_transfer_server.example.endpoint
}
Would you like me to explain or break down this code?
Dockerfile for Testing FTP Server
# Use an official Ubuntu as a parent image
FROM ubuntu:latest
# Set environment variables
ENV FTP_USER=user
ENV FTP_PASS=pass
# Install vsftpd
RUN apt-get update && \
apt-get install -y vsftpd && \
rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
# Create FTP user with password
RUN useradd -m $FTP_USER && echo "$FTP_USER:$FTP_PASS" | chpasswd
# Set up vsftpd configuration
RUN echo "listen=YES" >> /etc/vsftpd.conf && \
echo "anonymous_enable=NO" >> /etc/vsftpd.conf && \
echo "local_enable=YES" >> /etc/vsftpd.conf && \
echo "write_enable=YES" >> /etc/vsftpd.conf && \
echo "chroot_local_user=YES" >> /etc/vsftpd.conf && \
echo "allow_writeable_chroot=YES" >> /etc/vsftpd.conf && \
echo "pasv_min_port=40000" >> /etc/vsftpd.conf && \
echo "pasv_max_port=40010" >> /etc/vsftpd.conf && \
echo "pasv_address=127.0.0.1" >> /etc/vsftpd.conf
# Expose ports
EXPOSE 20 21 40000-40010
# Add startup script
COPY start_vsftpd.sh /start_vsftpd.sh
RUN chmod +x /start_vsftpd.sh
# Run vsftpd
CMD ["/start_vsftpd.sh"]
Startup Script for FTP Server
#!/bin/bash
# Start vsftpd
/usr/sbin/vsftpd /etc/vsftpd.conf
Build Command
docker build -t ftp-server .
Run Command
docker run -d -p 21:21 -p 20:20 -p 40000-40010:40000-40010 ftp-server
Add Wasabi as a Provider:
Settings -> Transfers -> S3: Providers
.s3.us-east-1.wasabisys.com
for the us-east-1 region).Set Up the Wasabi Connection:
Site Manager
in FileZilla Pro.S3 - Amazon Simple Storage Service
protocol.Access Key
and Secret Key
.Password/mfa=nnnnnn
where nnnnnn
is the 6-digit code from your Authenticator App.Password1
and the MFA code is 123456
, enter Password1/mfa=123456
in the password field.
AWS Transfer Family
AWS Transfer Family is a managed service that enables secure transfer of files into and out of AWS storage services. It supports protocols such as Secure File Transfer Protocol (SFTP), File Transfer Protocol Secure (FTPS), and File Transfer Protocol (FTP).
Here's an overview of how it works:
Key Components
Endpoints: AWS Transfer Family creates managed endpoints that can be accessed via SFTP, FTPS, or FTP. These endpoints serve as the entry points for file transfers.
Users: You can create users who are authorized to connect to the endpoints. Each user can have their own specific configurations and permissions.
Authentication: Users can be authenticated using service-managed or custom identity providers. Service-managed users are stored within the AWS Transfer Family, whereas custom identity providers can integrate with your existing identity management systems.
Data Storage: Files transferred via AWS Transfer Family are stored in Amazon S3 buckets or EFS (Elastic File System). You can specify the target storage for each user.
Logging and Monitoring: AWS Transfer Family integrates with AWS CloudTrail and Amazon CloudWatch, allowing you to monitor and log file transfer activities.
Steps to Set Up AWS Transfer Family
Configure Access: Define the endpoint type (public or VPC), the identity provider, and other settings such as domain and endpoint details.
Create Users: Add users who can access the server, specifying their authentication method, home directory (in S3 or EFS), and any IAM roles needed for access control.
Features and Benefits
Use Cases
Overall, AWS Transfer Family simplifies and secures the process of transferring files to and from AWS, making it a versatile solution for a variety of file transfer needs.