Update profiles sample to use recent profiles library and roadmap 2022 profile

[SaschaWillems]

Description

This PR updates the profiles sample. It updates the profiles library to a recent version and also replaces the no longer available LunarG profile with the official Khronos roadmap 2022 milestone profile. Documentation is adjusted accordingly.

The PR also updates the Vulkan headers to a recent version, as the updated profiles library requires newer Vulkan features.

Note: The roadmap 2022 profile requires Vulkan 1.3, so this PR increases the requirement for devices to run this sample.

General Checklist:

Please ensure the following points are checked:

• [x] My code follows the coding style
• [x] I have reviewed file licenses
• [x] I have commented any added functions (in line with Doxygen)
• [x] I have commented any code that could be hard to understand
• [x] My changes do not add any new compiler warnings
• [x] My changes do not add any new validation layer errors or warnings
• [x] I have used existing framework/helper functions where possible
• [x] My changes do not add any regressions
• [x] I have tested every sample to ensure everything runs correctly

• [x] This PR describes the scope and expected impact of the changes I am making

  Note: The Samples CI runs a number of checks including:

  • [x] I have updated the header Copyright to reflect the current year (CI build will fail if Copyright is out of date)
  • [x] My changes build on Windows, Linux, macOS and Android. Otherwise I have documented any exceptions

  If this PR contains framework changes:

  • [ ] I did a full batch run using the batch command line argument to make sure all samples still work properly