Function with abstract axis (no recompilation) can be executed multiple times

[rmoyard]

Context: A qjitted function with abstracted axis that is already compiles fails the recompilation checks when executed again.

Description of the Change:

• Remove empty dictionnary in a Jax function
• Add test for execution and no recompilation

Closes https://github.com/PennyLaneAI/catalyst/issues/1231 [sc-76820]

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[rmoyard]

Closes https://github.com/PennyLaneAI/catalyst/issues/1231