[build system] Ship with catalyst lock for the python interpreter

[erick-xanadu]

Context: The library libcatalyst_python_interpreter.py's only purpose is to have a mutex for threads to share the python interpreter. This library is not explicitly shipped by Catalyst but it is implicitly included in Catalyst by auditwheel repair and delocate wheel in Linux and macOS respectively.

Description of the Change: This change fixes the rpath and includes the library explicitly to avoid relying on these processes.

Benefits: The build script is more explicit.

Note that this does not yet fixes the makefile to have something like make wheel && python -m pip install dist/PennyLane_Catalyst-0.10.0.dev0-cp311-cp311-linux_x86_64.whl

[sc-77254]

[github-actions[bot]]

Hello. You may have forgotten to update the changelog! Please edit doc/releases/changelog-dev.md on your branch with:

• A one-to-two sentence description of the change. You may include a small working example for new features.
• A link back to this PR.
• Your name (or GitHub username) in the contributors section.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 97.95%. Comparing base (b62d763) to head (e541f63). Report is 1 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## main #1257 +/- ## ======================================= Coverage 97.95% 97.95% ======================================= Files 77 77 Lines 11319 11319 Branches 981 981 ======================================= Hits 11088 11088 Misses 181 181 Partials 50 50 ```

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[erick-xanadu]

We may close this one in favour of #624 .

[erick-xanadu]

Closed in favour of #624