SanPranav / QcommVNE_Frontend

This repository contains our Trimester 3 Computer Science Principles work, featuring: Pyre Smart AI Based Fire Predictions
https://sanpranav.github.io/QcommVNE_Frontend/
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Pilot City Brainstorm #1: Problem Breakdown & Initial Ideation #26

Open code259 opened 1 month ago

code259 commented 1 month ago

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Solution Brainstorm:

Objectives from Pilot City:

Image Image

Scope: Wildfire management agencies and communities in fire-prone regions Challenge: Integrating disparate data sources (satellite imagery, ground sensors, weather data) and creating a unified detection system Purpose: Reduce wildfire detection time by 40% and improve prediction accuracy by 30% through AI-enhanced systems


Team Assignments


Data (Available Sources):

Other Datasets (Data.Gov)

1. Satellite-Based Wildfire Detection Datasets

NASA FIRMS (Fire Information for Resource Management System)

Sentinel-2 Fire Dataset (ESA)

Landsat Burned Area Data (USGS)

California Fire Perimeters Dataset (CAL FIRE)

2. Ground-Based & Aerial Fire Imagery Datasets

ALERTWildfire Public Dataset

FireNet Dataset (Kaggle)

Global Wildfire Smoke Detection Dataset

3. Fire Weather & Sensor Data Datasets

NOAA Historical Fire Weather Data

RAWS (Remote Automated Weather Stations) Wildfire Data

UCI Wildfire Prediction Dataset

4. Fire Spread Simulation & Modeling Datasets

FARSITE Fire Behavior Prediction Data

GEOMAC Wildfire Perimeter Data

FireCast (Global Fire Risk Prediction Dataset)

Finding the Satellite Imagery Dataset:

To identify the datasets we realized that NASA and NOAA must have open-source satellite data for fire detection. We looked at repositories like Earth Engine and NASA's open data portals and found MODIS and VIIRS datasets specifically used for active fire detection. We also found that AWS has a registry of open geospatial datasets including Landsat and Sentinel imagery which can be used for fire detection.


Problem Brainstorm:

Limitations of Current Wildfire Detection Systems:

Environments Where AI-Powered Detection Works Best:

However, AI systems struggle in:


Solution Brainstorm:

AI-Based Optimization & Machine Learning Models

Deep Learning for Satellite Imagery Enhancement

Predictive Modeling for Fire Spread

Computer Vision for Smoke and Fire Detection

Reinforcement Learning for Resource Allocation


Graph Theory & Network Science Approaches

Graph Neural Networks for Fire Spread Modeling

Sensor Network Optimization

Topological Data Analysis for Risk Mapping


Remote Sensing & Multi-Modal Data Fusion

Satellite Data Fusion

Drone-Based Detection Systems

Multi-Sensor Data Integration


Initial Recommendation: Implementing a Multi-Layered Detection System

The best approach would be a hybrid of enhanced satellite detection + ground sensor networks + AI-powered prediction models:

Enhanced Satellite Imagery Processing (CNN + Super-Resolution)

Purpose: Improve the quality and detection capability of existing satellite imagery.
Impact: Reduces detection latency and increases sensitivity to small fires.

Ground-Based Sensor Network

Purpose: Deploy strategic sensors in high-risk areas to supplement satellite coverage.
Impact: Provides continuous monitoring even when satellite imagery is obscured.

Graph Neural Network for Spread Prediction

Purpose: Model potential fire spread based on terrain, vegetation, and weather conditions.
Impact: Enables proactive resource allocation and more accurate evacuation planning.


Alternate AI/ML-Driven Fire Detection Proposal

An alternative approach leverages computer vision, multi-modal data fusion, and deep learning for early wildfire detection and spread prediction.

Multi-Spectral Convolutional Neural Networks

Purpose: Process satellite imagery across multiple spectral bands to detect fire signatures obscured by smoke or clouds.
Method:

Temporal Sequence Modeling for Early Detection

Purpose: Analyze patterns over time to identify fire ignition before it becomes clearly visible.
Method:

Weather-Integrated Fire Spread Prediction

Purpose: Accurately forecast how a fire will spread based on dynamic weather conditions.
Method:

Federated Learning for Distributed Sensor Networks

Purpose: Enable cameras and ground sensors to collectively learn fire detection patterns without sharing raw data.
Method:

Computer Vision for Smoke Detection

Purpose: Identify early-stage fires by detecting smoke before flames are visible.
Method:

Ensemble Learning for Multi-Source Fire Detection

Purpose: Combine predictions from multiple detection methods to reduce false positives/negatives.
Method:


Non-ML Architectures for Fire Detection

If deep learning is too resource-intensive, several simpler and more interpretable approaches can still improve wildfire detection.

Multi-Threshold Detection Systems

Purpose: Use simple thresholding on multiple data sources to detect anomalies.
Method:

Rule-Based Expert Systems

Purpose: Encode expert knowledge about fire behavior into rule-based systems.
Method:

Statistical Anomaly Detection

Purpose: Use statistical methods to identify unusual patterns in sensor readings.
Method:

Remote Sensor Networks with Simple Analytics

Purpose: Deploy low-cost sensors with basic analytical capabilities.
Method:

Optical Flow Analysis for Smoke Detection

Purpose: Detect smoke movement in video feeds without deep learning.
Method:

Other

Is Sensor Coverage Adequacy the Biggest Factor in Wildfire Detection Delay?

While sensor coverage is a significant factor, it is not the only challenge in early wildfire detection. Other contributing factors include:

However, sensor coverage adequacy is often considered one of the key challenges because it directly affects how quickly a fire can be detected after ignition.

How Sensor Coverage Limitations Affect Detection Speed:

1. Geographical Gaps:

2. Resolution and Sensitivity Issues:

3. Data Integration Challenges:

Computational Solutions to Address Sensor Coverage Limitations:

To mitigate the impact of sensor coverage limitations on detection speed, several computational approaches can be implemented:

1. Sensor Fusion and Data Integration

2. Smart Deployment Optimization

3. Dynamic Resolution Enhancement

4. Temporal Gap Filling

5. Edge Computing for Remote Sensors

6. Drone-Based Gap Filling

Simplified Computational Approaches for Sensor Coverage Limitations:

For systems that might not have the resources for complex AI solutions, simpler models could still improve detection capabilities:

1. Risk-Based Monitoring Schedules

2. Multi-Criteria Alerting

3. Community-Based Sensor Networks


Project Proposal - Why and Introduction to the Wildfire Detection System

Leveraging multi-source data integration to revolutionize wildfire detection and prediction through advanced machine learning technologies, with the primary goal of reducing detection time by 40% and improving prediction accuracy by 30%.

Objectives

  1. Multi-Source Data Integration

    • Analyze comprehensive fire detection data from satellite imagery, ground sensors, and weather forecasts
    • Use advanced data fusion techniques to create a unified detection platform
    • Develop predictive models that anticipate fire ignition and spread patterns
    • Create real-time alerting systems tailored to local conditions
  2. Machine Learning Model Development

    • Implement adaptive learning systems that continuously improve detection accuracy
    • Integrate multiple data sources including:
      • Satellite thermal and optical imagery
      • Ground-based camera networks
      • Weather and environmental sensors
      • Topographical and vegetation data
  3. Key Technology Solutions

    • Enhanced Satellite Imagery Processing

      • Super-resolution techniques for existing satellite data
      • Multi-spectral analysis for seeing through cloud cover
    • Computer Vision for Early Smoke Detection

      • CNN-based algorithms for processing camera feeds
      • Temporal analysis to distinguish smoke from other phenomena
    • Dynamic Fire Spread Prediction

      • Graph-based modeling of terrain and vegetation
      • Weather-integrated propagation forecasting

Technical Approach

Data Integration

Machine Learning Architecture

  1. Input Layer

    • Satellite imagery data
    • Ground sensor readings
    • Weather prediction data
    • Terrain and vegetation information
  2. Processing Layer

    • Computer vision models for detection
    • Graph neural networks for spread prediction
    • Reinforcement learning for resource allocation
  3. Output Layer

    • Early detection alerts
    • Fire spread visualization
    • Resource allocation recommendations
    • Performance metrics tracking

Expected Outcomes

Community Impact: Protecting Fire-Prone Regions

Our wildfire detection and prediction project represents more than a technical solution—it's a vital system that directly addresses life-threatening challenges facing communities in fire-prone regions across the world.

Specific Community Impacts

  1. Life Safety

    • Reduce evacuation timeframes through earlier detection
    • Provide more accurate spread predictions for:
      • Rural communities
      • Wildland-urban interface zones
      • Critical infrastructure locations
    • Potentially save lives through crucial extra hours of warning
  2. Environmental Protection

    • Minimize ecological damage through:
      • Faster containment of smaller fires
      • More effective resource allocation
      • Reduced overall burn acreage
    • Protect sensitive habitats and endangered species
    • Reduce carbon emissions from massive wildfires
  3. Economic Resilience

    • Reduce property damage costs through earlier intervention
    • Protect critical economic regions like:
      • Agricultural areas
      • Tourism destinations
      • Residential developments
    • Minimize disruption to local economies and livelihoods
  4. Resource Optimization

    • Provide data-driven insights for fire management agencies
    • Improve understanding of:
      • Optimal resource positioning
      • Most effective containment strategies
      • High-risk zones requiring extra monitoring
    • Support more intelligent emergency response decisions
  5. Quality of Life Protection

    • Reduce health impacts from smoke and air pollution
    • Decrease evacuation-related disruptions
    • Enhance community confidence in wildfire protection systems
    • Create more resilient communities through better preparation

Context of Our Community

Strategic Alignment

Our project directly supports:

Collaborative Potential

Broader Vision

This isn't just a technical demonstration—it's a life-saving system that can transform how communities prepare for, detect, and respond to wildfire threats.


Implementation Roadmap

Refer to Calendar (Linked on Table of Contents)

Success Metrics

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SanPranav commented 1 month ago

Why We're Interested:

I am passionate about optimizing systems and solving real-world problems, which is why I am an active member of my robotics team, Team Optix 3749. Through robotics, I have gained hands-on experience in algorithm design, automation, and efficiency improvements, all of which directly relate to enhancing wildfire prediction and mitigation.

This project excites me because it presents an opportunity to apply my skills in machine learning and data-driven optimization to a critical real-world challenge. Wildfires have devastating environmental and economic impacts, and improving early detection and response systems can help save lives and resources. By integrating AI-driven solutions with real-time data, we can develop smarter, more effective wildfire management strategies that enhance prediction accuracy and firefighting efficiency.

NathanTejidor commented 1 month ago

I am interested in this topic because I want to see how machine learning is used to improve wildfire prediction and response. Understanding how predictive models and real-time data can enhance early detection and firefighting strategies is crucial in mitigating wildfire damage. By exploring AI-driven solutions, I hope to contribute to more efficient and effective wildfire management systems.

code259 commented 1 month ago

I am interested in this topic because it is a complex and critical problem, and I want to learn more about wildfire prediction and mitigation. Using computational tools to optimize fire detection, spread modeling, and resource allocation presents a challenging yet rewarding opportunity. Developing AI-driven wildfire management systems will be a new and exciting challenge that combines real-world impact with advanced machine learning techniques.

Rbojja23 commented 1 month ago

I am interested in this topic mainly because machine learning is becoming increasingly useful in solving complex computational problems that would otherwise be prone to human error if done manually. Specifically, for this project, using these computational tools to improve wildfire prediction and response can lead to more efficient fire detection, optimized resource allocation, and safer evacuation planning. Implementing AI-driven solutions will help create a more effective and proactive wildfire management system.

Vasanth-Rajasekaran commented 1 month ago

I’m interested in this topic because machine learning is transforming wildfire prediction and response, making detection faster, firefighting more efficient, and risk assessment more accurate. The ability to use predictive models and real-time data to anticipate fire spread fascinates me, especially how it can improve resource allocation and enhance emergency response strategies. Beyond that, understanding the computational challenges behind wildfire modeling is an exciting problem that combines innovation with real-world impact. Exploring these machine learning techniques not only expands my knowledge of AI-driven decision-making but also showcases how technology can play a crucial role in mitigating natural disasters and protecting communities.

NeonMist27 commented 1 month ago

The intersection of machine learning and wildfire management captivates me because it demonstrates how technology can directly protect lives and the environment. AI-driven wildfire prediction, powered by real-time data and predictive algorithms, offers solutions to persistent challenges like early detection, fire spread modeling, and resource allocation. What truly interests me is the behind-the-scenes complexity—tackling the computational challenges of wildfire forecasting requires both creativity and technical skill. By exploring these machine learning techniques, I not only gain insight into AI-driven decision-making but also witness how innovation can transform disaster response into a smarter, more proactive system.