SqlSetup: Add better validation of features

[johlju]

Pull Request (PR) description

• New public command:
  • Test-SqlDscIsSupportedFeature - Evaluates if a feature is supported by a specific Microsoft SQL Server major version. This command must be extended with a full list of when features were added and removed in each major version to fully work.
• New private commands:
  • Get-FileVersionInformation - Returns the version information for a file.
  • Assert-Feature - Throws an exception if a feature is not supported for a specific Microsoft SQL Server major version.
• Update private command:
  • Assert-SetupActionProperties was changed to throw an exception when a feature is not supported (uses Assert-Feature). The private function indirectly used by the setup action commands.
• SqlSetup
  • Update to support checking non-supported features using the command SqlDscIsSupportedFeature ([issue #1872).

This Pull Request (PR) fixes the following issues

• Fixes #1872

Task list

• [x] Added an entry to the change log under the Unreleased section of the file CHANGELOG.md. Entry should say what was changed and how that affects users (if applicable), and reference the issue being resolved (if applicable).
• [ ] Resource documentation updated in the resource's README.md.
• [ ] Resource parameter descriptions updated in schema.mof.
• [x] Comment-based help updated, including parameter descriptions.
• [ ] Localization strings updated.
• [ ] Examples updated.
• [x] Unit tests updated. See DSC Community Testing Guidelines.
• [ ] Integration tests updated (where possible). See DSC Community Testing Guidelines.
• [x] Code changes adheres to DSC Community Style Guidelines.

---

This change is 

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

Merging #1911 (f4fdec4) into main (2ea2c07) will increase coverage by 0%. The diff coverage is 100%.

@@         Coverage Diff          @@
##           main   #1911   +/-   ##
====================================
  Coverage    92%     92%           
====================================
  Files        88      91    +3     
  Lines      7678    7714   +36     
====================================
+ Hits       7075    7111   +36     
  Misses      603     603           

Flag	Coverage Δ
unit	92% <100%> (+<1%)	:arrow_up:

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
...dules/SqlServerDsc.Common/SqlServerDsc.Common.psm1	98% <ø> (ø)
source/DSCResources/DSC_SqlSetup/DSC_SqlSetup.psm1	98% <100%> (ø)
source/Private/Assert-Feature.ps1	100% <100%> (ø)
source/Private/Assert-SetupActionProperties.ps1	98% <100%> (+<1%)	:arrow_up:
source/Private/Get-FileVersionInformation.ps1	100% <100%> (ø)
source/Public/Test-SqlDscIsSupportedFeature.ps1	100% <100%> (ø)