*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the section "Details" below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.
Details
Partial details (20 vulnerabilities) are displayed below due to a content size limitation in GitHub. To view information on the remaining vulnerabilities, navigate to the Mend Application.
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Also see http://rack.github.io/.
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CVE-2019-5477
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Nokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's
many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.
XML is like violence - if it doesn’t solve your problems, you are not using
enough of it.
A command injection vulnerability in Nokogiri v1.10.3 and earlier allows commands to be executed in a subprocess via Ruby's `Kernel.open` method. Processes are vulnerable only if the undocumented method `Nokogiri::CSS::Tokenizer#load_file` is being called with unsafe user input as the filename. This vulnerability appears in code generated by the Rexical gem versions v1.0.6 and earlier. Rexical is used by Nokogiri to generate lexical scanner code for parsing CSS queries. The underlying vulnerability was addressed in Rexical v1.0.7 and Nokogiri upgraded to this version of Rexical in Nokogiri v1.10.4.
Base Score Metrics:
- Exploitability Metrics:
- Attack Vector: Network
- Attack Complexity: Low
- Privileges Required: None
- User Interaction: None
- Scope: Unchanged
- Impact Metrics:
- Confidentiality Impact: High
- Integrity Impact: High
- Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
### Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2019-08-16
Fix Resolution: nokogiri-v1.10.4, rexical-v1.0.7
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CVE-2020-8163
### Vulnerable Library - actionview-4.2.0.gem
Simple, battle-tested conventions and helpers for building web pages.
The is a code injection vulnerability in versions of Rails prior to 5.0.1 that wouldallow an attacker who controlled the `locals` argument of a `render` call to perform a RCE.
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WS-2022-0089
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Nokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's
many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.
XML is like violence - if it doesn’t solve your problems, you are not using
enough of it.
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CVE-2020-8161
### Vulnerable Library - rack-1.6.0.gem
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Also see http://rack.github.io/.
A directory traversal vulnerability exists in rack < 2.2.0 that allows an attacker perform directory traversal vulnerability in the Rack::Directory app that is bundled with Rack which could result in information disclosure.
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
### Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2020-07-02
Fix Resolution: 2.2.0,2.1.3
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CVE-2022-29181
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Nokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's
many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.
XML is like violence - if it doesn’t solve your problems, you are not using
enough of it.
Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri prior to version 1.13.6 does not type-check all inputs into the XML and HTML4 SAX parsers, allowing specially crafted untrusted inputs to cause illegal memory access errors (segfault) or reads from unrelated memory. Version 1.13.6 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, ensure the untrusted input is a `String` by calling `#to_s` or equivalent.
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CVE-2022-31163
### Vulnerable Library - tzinfo-1.2.2.gem
TZInfo provides daylight savings aware transformations between times in different time zones.
TZInfo is a Ruby library that provides access to time zone data and allows times to be converted using time zone rules. Versions prior to 0.36.1, as well as those prior to 1.2.10 when used with the Ruby data source tzinfo-data, are vulnerable to relative path traversal. With the Ruby data source, time zones are defined in Ruby files. There is one file per time zone. Time zone files are loaded with `require` on demand. In the affected versions, `TZInfo::Timezone.get` fails to validate time zone identifiers correctly, allowing a new line character within the identifier. With Ruby version 1.9.3 and later, `TZInfo::Timezone.get` can be made to load unintended files with `require`, executing them within the Ruby process. Versions 0.3.61 and 1.2.10 include fixes to correctly validate time zone identifiers. Versions 2.0.0 and later are not vulnerable. Version 0.3.61 can still load arbitrary files from the Ruby load path if their name follows the rules for a valid time zone identifier and the file has a prefix of `tzinfo/definition` within a directory in the load path. Applications should ensure that untrusted files are not placed in a directory on the load path. As a workaround, the time zone identifier can be validated before passing to `TZInfo::Timezone.get` by ensuring it matches the regular expression `\A[A-Za-z0-9+\-_]+(?:\/[A-Za-z0-9+\-_]+)*\z`.
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CVE-2020-8184
### Vulnerable Library - rack-1.6.0.gem
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Also see http://rack.github.io/.
A reliance on cookies without validation/integrity check security vulnerability exists in rack < 2.2.3, rack < 2.1.4 that makes it is possible for an attacker to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix.
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CVE-2021-41098
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Nokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's
many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.
XML is like violence - if it doesn’t solve your problems, you are not using
enough of it.
Nokogiri is a Rubygem providing HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parsers with XPath and CSS selector support. In Nokogiri v1.12.4 and earlier, on JRuby only, the SAX parser resolves external entities by default. Users of Nokogiri on JRuby who parse untrusted documents using any of these classes are affected: Nokogiri::XML::SAX::Parse, Nokogiri::HTML4::SAX::Parser or its alias Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::Parser, Nokogiri::XML::SAX::PushParser, and Nokogiri::HTML4::SAX::PushParser or its alias Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::PushParser. JRuby users should upgrade to Nokogiri v1.12.5 or later to receive a patch for this issue. There are no workarounds available for v1.12.4 or earlier. CRuby users are not affected.
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CVE-2022-30122
### Vulnerable Library - rack-1.6.0.gem
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Also see http://rack.github.io/.
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)
CVE-2020-10663
### Vulnerable Library - json-1.8.2.gem
This is a JSON implementation as a Ruby extension in C.
The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.
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CVE-2018-14404
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Nokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's
many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.
XML is like violence - if it doesn’t solve your problems, you are not using
enough of it.
A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the xpath.c:xmlXPathCompOpEval() function of libxml2 through 2.9.8 when parsing an invalid XPath expression in the XPATH_OP_AND or XPATH_OP_OR case. Applications processing untrusted XSL format inputs with the use of the libxml2 library may be vulnerable to a denial of service attack due to a crash of the application.
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.
### Suggested Fix
Type: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2018-07-19
Fix Resolution: nokogiri- 2.9.5, libxml2 - 2.9.9
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CVE-2020-7595
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Nokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's
many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.
XML is like violence - if it doesn’t solve your problems, you are not using
enough of it.
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)
CVE-2021-22885
### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-4.2.0.gem
Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
A possible information disclosure / unintended method execution vulnerability in Action Pack >= 2.0.0 when using the `redirect_to` or `polymorphic_url`helper with untrusted user input.
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CVE-2022-24836
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Nokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's
many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors.
XML is like violence - if it doesn’t solve your problems, you are not using
enough of it.
Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri `< v1.13.4` contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to detect encoding in HTML documents. Users are advised to upgrade to Nokogiri `>= 1.13.4`. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
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CVE-2021-22904
### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-4.2.0.gem
Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
The actionpack ruby gem before 6.1.3.2, 6.0.3.7, 5.2.4.6, 5.2.6 suffers from a possible denial of service vulnerability in the Token Authentication logic in Action Controller due to a too permissive regular expression. Impacted code uses `authenticate_or_request_with_http_token` or `authenticate_with_http_token` for request authentication.
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CVE-2019-5418
### Vulnerable Libraries - actionpack-4.2.0.gem, actionview-4.2.0.gem
### actionpack-4.2.0.gem
Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
There is a File Content Disclosure vulnerability in Action View <5.2.2.1, <5.1.6.2, <5.0.7.2, <4.2.11.1 and v3 where specially crafted accept headers can cause contents of arbitrary files on the target system's filesystem to be exposed.
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CVE-2016-2098
### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-4.2.0.gem
Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Action Pack in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.2, 4.x before 4.1.14.2, and 4.2.x before 4.2.5.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Ruby code by leveraging an application's unrestricted use of the render method.
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CVE-2018-16471
### Vulnerable Library - rack-1.6.0.gem
Rack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing
web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in
the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web
servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called
middleware) into a single method call.
Also see http://rack.github.io/.
There is a possible XSS vulnerability in Rack before 2.0.6 and 1.6.11. Carefully crafted requests can impact the data returned by the `scheme` method on `Rack::Request`. Applications that expect the scheme to be limited to 'http' or 'https' and do not escape the return value could be vulnerable to an XSS attack. Note that applications using the normal escaping mechanisms provided by Rails may not impacted, but applications that bypass the escaping mechanisms, or do not use them may be vulnerable.
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CVE-2018-8048
### Vulnerable Library - loofah-2.0.1.gem
Loofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML
documents and fragments. It's built on top of Nokogiri and libxml2, so
it's fast and has a nice API.
Loofah excels at HTML sanitization (XSS prevention). It includes some
nice HTML sanitizers, which are based on HTML5lib's whitelist, so it
most likely won't make your codes less secure. (These statements have
not been evaluated by Netexperts.)
ActiveRecord extensions for sanitization are available in the
`loofah-activerecord` gem (see
https://github.com/flavorjones/loofah-activerecord).
:heavy_check_mark: This issue was automatically closed by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) was either marked as ignored or it is no longer part of the Mend inventory.
Vulnerable Library - less-rails-2.6.0.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Vulnerabilities
*For some transitive vulnerabilities, there is no version of direct dependency with a fix. Check the section "Details" below to see if there is a version of transitive dependency where vulnerability is fixed.
Details
CVE-2022-30123
### Vulnerable Library - rack-1.6.0.gemRack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call. Also see http://rack.github.io/.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-1.6.0.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-1.6.0.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-4.2.0.gem - :x: **rack-1.6.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsThere is a possible shell escape sequence injection vulnerability in the Lint and CommonLogger components of Rack before 2.0.9.1,2.1.4.1,2.2.3.1
Publish Date: 2022-05-03
URL: CVE-2022-30123
### CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-wq4h-7r42-5hrr
Release Date: 2022-05-03
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.1,2.1.4.1,2.2.3.1
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)CVE-2019-5477
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gemNokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors. XML is like violence - if it doesn’t solve your problems, you are not using enough of it.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-4.2.0.gem - rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.1.gem - loofah-2.0.1.gem - :x: **nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsA command injection vulnerability in Nokogiri v1.10.3 and earlier allows commands to be executed in a subprocess via Ruby's `Kernel.open` method. Processes are vulnerable only if the undocumented method `Nokogiri::CSS::Tokenizer#load_file` is being called with unsafe user input as the filename. This vulnerability appears in code generated by the Rexical gem versions v1.0.6 and earlier. Rexical is used by Nokogiri to generate lexical scanner code for parsing CSS queries. The underlying vulnerability was addressed in Rexical v1.0.7 and Nokogiri upgraded to this version of Rexical in Nokogiri v1.10.4.
Publish Date: 2019-08-16
URL: CVE-2019-5477
### CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2019-08-16
Fix Resolution: nokogiri-v1.10.4, rexical-v1.0.7
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)CVE-2020-8163
### Vulnerable Library - actionview-4.2.0.gemSimple, battle-tested conventions and helpers for building web pages.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionview-4.2.0.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionview-4.2.0.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-4.2.0.gem - :x: **actionview-4.2.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsThe is a code injection vulnerability in versions of Rails prior to 5.0.1 that wouldallow an attacker who controlled the `locals` argument of a `render` call to perform a RCE.
Publish Date: 2020-07-02
URL: CVE-2020-8163
### CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionview/versions/5.0.1
Release Date: 2020-07-02
Fix Resolution: 5.0.1
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)WS-2022-0089
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gemNokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors. XML is like violence - if it doesn’t solve your problems, you are not using enough of it.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-4.2.0.gem - rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.1.gem - loofah-2.0.1.gem - :x: **nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsNokogiri before version 1.13.2 is vulnerable.
Publish Date: 2022-03-01
URL: WS-2022-0089
### CVSS 3 Score Details (8.8)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-fq42-c5rg-92c2
Release Date: 2022-03-01
Fix Resolution: nokogiri - v1.13.2
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)CVE-2020-8161
### Vulnerable Library - rack-1.6.0.gemRack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call. Also see http://rack.github.io/.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-1.6.0.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-1.6.0.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-4.2.0.gem - :x: **rack-1.6.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsA directory traversal vulnerability exists in rack < 2.2.0 that allows an attacker perform directory traversal vulnerability in the Rack::Directory app that is bundled with Rack which could result in information disclosure.
Publish Date: 2020-07-02
URL: CVE-2020-8161
### CVSS 3 Score Details (8.6)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2020-07-02
Fix Resolution: 2.2.0,2.1.3
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)CVE-2022-29181
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gemNokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors. XML is like violence - if it doesn’t solve your problems, you are not using enough of it.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-4.2.0.gem - rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.1.gem - loofah-2.0.1.gem - :x: **nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsNokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri prior to version 1.13.6 does not type-check all inputs into the XML and HTML4 SAX parsers, allowing specially crafted untrusted inputs to cause illegal memory access errors (segfault) or reads from unrelated memory. Version 1.13.6 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, ensure the untrusted input is a `String` by calling `#to_s` or equivalent.
Publish Date: 2022-05-20
URL: CVE-2022-29181
### CVSS 3 Score Details (8.2)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-29181
Release Date: 2022-05-20
Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.13.6
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)CVE-2022-31163
### Vulnerable Library - tzinfo-1.2.2.gemTZInfo provides daylight savings aware transformations between times in different time zones.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/tzinfo-1.2.2.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/tzinfo-1.2.2.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-4.2.0.gem - actionview-4.2.0.gem - activesupport-4.2.0.gem - :x: **tzinfo-1.2.2.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsTZInfo is a Ruby library that provides access to time zone data and allows times to be converted using time zone rules. Versions prior to 0.36.1, as well as those prior to 1.2.10 when used with the Ruby data source tzinfo-data, are vulnerable to relative path traversal. With the Ruby data source, time zones are defined in Ruby files. There is one file per time zone. Time zone files are loaded with `require` on demand. In the affected versions, `TZInfo::Timezone.get` fails to validate time zone identifiers correctly, allowing a new line character within the identifier. With Ruby version 1.9.3 and later, `TZInfo::Timezone.get` can be made to load unintended files with `require`, executing them within the Ruby process. Versions 0.3.61 and 1.2.10 include fixes to correctly validate time zone identifiers. Versions 2.0.0 and later are not vulnerable. Version 0.3.61 can still load arbitrary files from the Ruby load path if their name follows the rules for a valid time zone identifier and the file has a prefix of `tzinfo/definition` within a directory in the load path. Applications should ensure that untrusted files are not placed in a directory on the load path. As a workaround, the time zone identifier can be validated before passing to `TZInfo::Timezone.get` by ensuring it matches the regular expression `\A[A-Za-z0-9+\-_]+(?:\/[A-Za-z0-9+\-_]+)*\z`.
Publish Date: 2022-07-22
URL: CVE-2022-31163
### CVSS 3 Score Details (8.1)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: High - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/tzinfo/tzinfo/security/advisories/GHSA-5cm2-9h8c-rvfx
Release Date: 2022-07-22
Fix Resolution: tzinfo - 0.3.61,1.2.10
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)CVE-2020-8184
### Vulnerable Library - rack-1.6.0.gemRack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call. Also see http://rack.github.io/.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-1.6.0.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-1.6.0.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-4.2.0.gem - :x: **rack-1.6.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsA reliance on cookies without validation/integrity check security vulnerability exists in rack < 2.2.3, rack < 2.1.4 that makes it is possible for an attacker to forge a secure or host-only cookie prefix.
Publish Date: 2020-06-19
URL: CVE-2020-8184
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/OWtmozPH9Ak
Release Date: 2020-06-19
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.1.4, 2.2.3
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)CVE-2021-41098
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gemNokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors. XML is like violence - if it doesn’t solve your problems, you are not using enough of it.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-4.2.0.gem - rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.1.gem - loofah-2.0.1.gem - :x: **nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsNokogiri is a Rubygem providing HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parsers with XPath and CSS selector support. In Nokogiri v1.12.4 and earlier, on JRuby only, the SAX parser resolves external entities by default. Users of Nokogiri on JRuby who parse untrusted documents using any of these classes are affected: Nokogiri::XML::SAX::Parse, Nokogiri::HTML4::SAX::Parser or its alias Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::Parser, Nokogiri::XML::SAX::PushParser, and Nokogiri::HTML4::SAX::PushParser or its alias Nokogiri::HTML::SAX::PushParser. JRuby users should upgrade to Nokogiri v1.12.5 or later to receive a patch for this issue. There are no workarounds available for v1.12.4 or earlier. CRuby users are not affected.
Publish Date: 2021-09-27
URL: CVE-2021-41098
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-41098
Release Date: 2021-09-27
Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.12.5
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)CVE-2022-30122
### Vulnerable Library - rack-1.6.0.gemRack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call. Also see http://rack.github.io/.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-1.6.0.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-1.6.0.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-4.2.0.gem - :x: **rack-1.6.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsThere is a possible denial of service vulnerability in the multipart parsing component of Rack before 2.0.9.1,2.1.4.1,2.2.3.1
Publish Date: 2022-05-03
URL: CVE-2022-30122
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hxqx-xwvh-44m2
Release Date: 2022-05-03
Fix Resolution: rack - 2.0.9.1,2.1.4.1,2.2.3.1
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)CVE-2020-10663
### Vulnerable Library - json-1.8.2.gemThis is a JSON implementation as a Ruby extension in C.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/json-1.8.2.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/json-1.8.2.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-4.2.0.gem - actionview-4.2.0.gem - activesupport-4.2.0.gem - :x: **json-1.8.2.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsThe JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.
Publish Date: 2020-04-28
URL: CVE-2020-10663
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2020/03/19/json-dos-cve-2020-10663/
Release Date: 2020-04-28
Fix Resolution: 2.3.0
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)CVE-2018-14404
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gemNokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors. XML is like violence - if it doesn’t solve your problems, you are not using enough of it.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-4.2.0.gem - rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.1.gem - loofah-2.0.1.gem - :x: **nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsA NULL pointer dereference vulnerability exists in the xpath.c:xmlXPathCompOpEval() function of libxml2 through 2.9.8 when parsing an invalid XPath expression in the XPATH_OP_AND or XPATH_OP_OR case. Applications processing untrusted XSL format inputs with the use of the libxml2 library may be vulnerable to a denial of service attack due to a crash of the application.
Publish Date: 2018-07-19
URL: CVE-2018-14404
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2018-07-19
Fix Resolution: nokogiri- 2.9.5, libxml2 - 2.9.9
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)CVE-2020-7595
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gemNokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors. XML is like violence - if it doesn’t solve your problems, you are not using enough of it.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-4.2.0.gem - rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.1.gem - loofah-2.0.1.gem - :x: **nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsxmlStringLenDecodeEntities in parser.c in libxml2 2.9.10 has an infinite loop in a certain end-of-file situation.
Publish Date: 2020-01-21
URL: CVE-2020-7595
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-7595
Release Date: 2020-01-21
Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.10.8
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)CVE-2021-22885
### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-4.2.0.gemWeb apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-4.2.0.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-4.2.0.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **actionpack-4.2.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsA possible information disclosure / unintended method execution vulnerability in Action Pack >= 2.0.0 when using the `redirect_to` or `polymorphic_url`helper with untrusted user input.
Publish Date: 2021-05-27
URL: CVE-2021-22885
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hjg4-8q5f-x6fm
Release Date: 2021-05-27
Fix Resolution: actionpack - 5.2.4.6,5.2.6,6.0.3.7,6.1.3.2
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)CVE-2022-24836
### Vulnerable Library - nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gemNokogiri (鋸) is an HTML, XML, SAX, and Reader parser. Among Nokogiri's many features is the ability to search documents via XPath or CSS3 selectors. XML is like violence - if it doesn’t solve your problems, you are not using enough of it.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-4.2.0.gem - rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.1.gem - loofah-2.0.1.gem - :x: **nokogiri-1.6.6.2.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsNokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri `< v1.13.4` contains an inefficient regular expression that is susceptible to excessive backtracking when attempting to detect encoding in HTML documents. Users are advised to upgrade to Nokogiri `>= 1.13.4`. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Publish Date: 2022-04-11
URL: CVE-2022-24836
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-crjr-9rc5-ghw8
Release Date: 2022-04-11
Fix Resolution: nokogiri - 1.13.4
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)CVE-2021-22904
### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-4.2.0.gemWeb apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-4.2.0.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-4.2.0.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **actionpack-4.2.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsThe actionpack ruby gem before 6.1.3.2, 6.0.3.7, 5.2.4.6, 5.2.6 suffers from a possible denial of service vulnerability in the Token Authentication logic in Action Controller due to a too permissive regular expression. Impacted code uses `authenticate_or_request_with_http_token` or `authenticate_with_http_token` for request authentication.
Publish Date: 2021-06-11
URL: CVE-2021-22904
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: None - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2021-06-11
Fix Resolution: actionpack - 5.2.4.6,5.2.6,6.0.3.7,6.1.3.2
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)CVE-2019-5418
### Vulnerable Libraries - actionpack-4.2.0.gem, actionview-4.2.0.gem### actionpack-4.2.0.gem
Web apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-4.2.0.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-4.2.0.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **actionpack-4.2.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library) ### actionview-4.2.0.gem
Simple, battle-tested conventions and helpers for building web pages.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionview-4.2.0.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionview-4.2.0.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-4.2.0.gem - :x: **actionview-4.2.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsThere is a File Content Disclosure vulnerability in Action View <5.2.2.1, <5.1.6.2, <5.0.7.2, <4.2.11.1 and v3 where specially crafted accept headers can cause contents of arbitrary files on the target system's filesystem to be exposed.
Publish Date: 2019-03-27
URL: CVE-2019-5418
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.5)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: None - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://weblog.rubyonrails.org/2019/3/13/Rails-4-2-5-1-5-1-6-2-have-been-released/
Release Date: 2020-10-16
Fix Resolution: 4.2.11.1, 5.0.7.2, 5.1.6.2, 5.2.2.1
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)CVE-2016-2098
### Vulnerable Library - actionpack-4.2.0.gemWeb apps on Rails. Simple, battle-tested conventions for building and testing MVC web applications. Works with any Rack-compatible server.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/actionpack-4.2.0.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/actionpack-4.2.0.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - :x: **actionpack-4.2.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsAction Pack in Ruby on Rails before 3.2.22.2, 4.x before 4.1.14.2, and 4.2.x before 4.2.5.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary Ruby code by leveraging an application's unrestricted use of the render method.
Publish Date: 2016-04-07
URL: CVE-2016-2098
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.3)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: Low
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2098
Release Date: 2016-04-07
Fix Resolution: 3.2.22.2,4.1.14.2,4.2.5.2
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)CVE-2018-16471
### Vulnerable Library - rack-1.6.0.gemRack provides a minimal, modular and adaptable interface for developing web applications in Ruby. By wrapping HTTP requests and responses in the simplest way possible, it unifies and distills the API for web servers, web frameworks, and software in between (the so-called middleware) into a single method call. Also see http://rack.github.io/.
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-1.6.0.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/rack-1.6.0.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-4.2.0.gem - :x: **rack-1.6.0.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsThere is a possible XSS vulnerability in Rack before 2.0.6 and 1.6.11. Carefully crafted requests can impact the data returned by the `scheme` method on `Rack::Request`. Applications that expect the scheme to be limited to 'http' or 'https' and do not escape the return value could be vulnerable to an XSS attack. Note that applications using the normal escaping mechanisms provided by Rails may not impacted, but applications that bypass the escaping mechanisms, or do not use them may be vulnerable.
Publish Date: 2018-11-13
URL: CVE-2018-16471
### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/rubyonrails-security/GKsAFT924Ag
Release Date: 2018-11-13
Fix Resolution: 2.0.6, 1.6.11
Step up your Open Source Security Game with Mend [here](https://www.whitesourcesoftware.com/full_solution_bolt_github)CVE-2018-8048
### Vulnerable Library - loofah-2.0.1.gemLoofah is a general library for manipulating and transforming HTML/XML documents and fragments. It's built on top of Nokogiri and libxml2, so it's fast and has a nice API. Loofah excels at HTML sanitization (XSS prevention). It includes some nice HTML sanitizers, which are based on HTML5lib's whitelist, so it most likely won't make your codes less secure. (These statements have not been evaluated by Netexperts.) ActiveRecord extensions for sanitization are available in the `loofah-activerecord` gem (see https://github.com/flavorjones/loofah-activerecord).
Library home page: https://rubygems.org/gems/loofah-2.0.1.gem
Path to dependency file: /Gemfile.lock
Path to vulnerable library: /home/wss-scanner/.gem/ruby/2.7.0/cache/loofah-2.0.1.gem
Dependency Hierarchy: - less-rails-2.6.0.gem (Root Library) - actionpack-4.2.0.gem - rails-html-sanitizer-1.0.1.gem - :x: **loofah-2.0.1.gem** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in HEAD commit: 69b1396cbc478e4798268536112ce2c1054adf84
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsIn the Loofah gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, non-whitelisted HTML attributes may occur in sanitized output by republishing a crafted HTML fragment.
Publish Date: 2018-03-27
URL: CVE-2018-8048
### CVSS 3 Score Details (6.1)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: Required - Scope: Changed - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: Low - Integrity Impact: Low - Availability Impact: None
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8048
Release Date: 2018-03-27
Fix Resolution: v2.2.1
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