[NEW] Update error checks for R functions

[gsvidaurre]

Update the built-in error checks across functions. These should be standardized across functions, with some specific to arguments in each function. This issue is also associated with the epic #316

[gsvidaurre]

Created a set of checking functions to check arguments and data, then added these internal checks to each function as applicable

[gsvidaurre]

Forgot to add checks for the current detect_Bouts function