I can't get my Projection Matrix to have a proper perspective for a Rotation animation

[Massimo37]

Im trying to replicate a plane projection rotation in UWP using the composition api. But I'm having trouble with a projection matrix in my composition code. Heres what I have:

private void Perspective(FrameworkElement element, double duration, float rotationDepth = 750f)
{
    var parent = ElementCompositionPreview.GetElementVisual(element.Parent as FrameworkElement);

    var width = (float)element.ActualWidth;
    var height = (float)element.ActualHeight;
    var halfWidth = (float)(width / 2.0);
    var halfHeight = (float)(height / 2.0);

    // Initialize the Compositor
    var visual = ElementCompositionPreview.GetElementVisual(element);

    // Create Scoped batch for animations
    var batch = visual.Compositor.CreateScopedBatch(CompositionBatchTypes.Animation);

    // Rotation animation
    var projectionMatrix = new Matrix4x4(1, 0, 0, 0,
                                            0, 1, 0, 0,
                                            0, 0, 1, 1 / rotationDepth,
                                            0, 0, 0, 1);

    // To ensure that the rotation occurs through the center of the visual rather than the
    // left edge, pre-multiply the rotation matrix with a translation that logically shifts
    // the axis to the point of rotation, then restore the original location
    parent.TransformMatrix = Matrix4x4.CreateTranslation(-halfWidth, -halfHeight, 0) *
                            projectionMatrix *
                            Matrix4x4.CreateTranslation(halfWidth, halfHeight, 0);

    // Rotate along the Y-axis
    visual.RotationAxis = new Vector3(0, 1, 0);
    visual.CenterPoint = new Vector3(halfWidth, halfHeight, 0f);
    visual.RotationAngleInDegrees = 0.0f;

    var rotateAnimation = visual.Compositor.CreateScalarKeyFrameAnimation();

    rotateAnimation.InsertKeyFrame(0.0f, 90);
    rotateAnimation.InsertKeyFrame(1f, 0);
    rotateAnimation.Duration = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(duration);

    visual.StartAnimation("RotationAngleInDegrees", rotateAnimation);

    // Batch is ended an no objects can be added
    batch.End();
}

So this code above will rotate along the Y-axis. In the gif below, you'll see that I have it animating on top of another animation which is driven by a PlaneProjection for comparison:

The "perspective" of both is fine, both in the middle. Now lets change this line of code to switch it for a rotation on the X-axis:

// Rotate along the Y-axis
visual.RotationAxis = new Vector3(0, 1, 0);

Now notice the gif below:

The composition animation seems to rotate with a perspective that`s more towards the right and not perfectly centered. Does my projection matrix need to change?

[assassin316]

I've added a GitHub sample with the code above and some other code I was testing based on an answer on StackOverflow (which I couldn't get to work):

StackOverflow https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58081943/i-cant-get-my-projection-matrix-to-have-a-proper-perspective-for-a-rotation-ani

GitHub https://github.com/assassin316/Perspective

[assassin316]

I'll loop in @robmikh because his code from #32 helped me get this far. 👍

[robmikh]

The issue has to do with the transform you're manipulating on the parent. The StackPanel that gets picked up by element.Parent has an existing transform for layout purposes (e.g. VerticalAlignment="Center"), which can cause issues. This is another flavor of XAML-Composition interop friction, which you can read more about the general case here and here.

However this is certainly a strange variant, it had me stumped for a bit! I'm not entirely sure what's going on, but it has to do with manipulating the transform of your StackPanel. Thankfully, the usual remedies apply here. To get your code working, I modified your MainPage.xaml:

<StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Center">
    <Canvas Width="300" Height="250" Margin="0,0,0,40">
        <Border Width="300"
            Height="250"
            Background="LightSeaGreen"
            x:Name="Persp">
            <TextBlock Text="Composition"
                   FontSize="28"
                   HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                   VerticalAlignment="Center"
                   FontWeight="Bold"
                   Foreground="White" />
        </Border>
    </Canvas>

    <Border Width="300"
            Height="250"
            Background="LightCoral"
            x:Name="Proj">
        <Border.RenderTransform>
            <CompositeTransform />
        </Border.RenderTransform>
        <Border.Projection>
            <PlaneProjection CenterOfRotationX="0.5" CenterOfRotationY="0.5" />
        </Border.Projection>

        <TextBlock Text="PlaneProjection"
                   FontSize="28"
                   HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                   VerticalAlignment="Center"
                   FontWeight="Bold"
                   Foreground="White" />
    </Border>
</StackPanel>

By manipulating the transform of the Canvas instead of the StackPanel, you should be able to avoid interference.

Let me know if that works for you!

[assassin316]

That was the fix!! Thank you @robmikh 👍 I can definitely work with that :)

[robmikh]

Glad it worked out :)