Bump github.com/prometheus/prometheus from 0.47.2 to 0.51.1

[dependabot[bot]]

Bumps github.com/prometheus/prometheus from 0.47.2 to 0.51.1.

Commits

• 855b5ac Cut release 2.51.1 (#13853)
• 2fc7983 Merge pull request #13851 from prometheus/krajo/pick-pr13846
• ef7e996 Merge pull request #13850 from prometheus/cherry-pick-13845
• d64c6fe fix the bug of setting native histogram min bucket factor (#13846)
• 3929d65 [BUGFIX] labels: don't modify original labels in DropMetricName (#13845)
• d771cab Merge pull request #13831 from prometheus/cherry-pick-13803
• 17e2c30 promql: validate label_join destination label
• c05c155 Cut v2.51.0 (#13787)
• 8d53e7b Cut v2.51.0-rc.0 (#13729)
• e8bf2ce Merge pull request #13735 from bboreham/fix-notifier-relabel
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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[dependabot[bot]]

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