Update clang-format to 17

[RytoEX]

Description

Update clang-format to 17.

Motivation and Context

Want to match obs-studio.

How Has This Been Tested?

I haven't tested this on CI. There appear to be no formatting changes to the files in src/ with clang-format 17.0.3. I checked locally on Windows 11.

Types of changes

• Tweak (non-breaking change to improve existing functionality)

Checklist:

• [x] My code has been run through clang-format.
• [x] I have read the contributing document.
• [x] My code is not on the master branch.
• [ ] The code has been tested.
• [x] All commit messages are properly formatted and commits squashed where appropriate.
• [x] I have included updates to all appropriate documentation.