Restore the following qibo test

import sys

import numpy as np
import pytest
from qiboml.backends import PyTorchBackend

from qibo import Circuit, gates
from qibo.backends import construct_backend
from qibo.quantum_info.metrics import infidelity

def test_torch_gradients():
    backend = PyTorchBackend()
    backend.np.manual_seed(42)
    nepochs = 400
    optimizer = backend.np.optim.Adam
    target_state = backend.np.rand(4, dtype=backend.np.complex128)
    target_state = target_state / backend.np.norm(target_state)
    params = backend.np.rand(4, dtype=backend.np.float64, requires_grad=True)
    circuit = Circuit(2)
    circuit.add(gates.RX(0, params[0]))
    circuit.add(gates.RY(1, params[1]))
    circuit.add(gates.U2(1, params[2], params[3]))

    initial_params = params.clone()
    initial_loss = infidelity(
        target_state, backend.execute_circuit(circuit).state(), backend=backend
    )

    optimizer = optimizer([params], lr=0.01)
    for _ in range(nepochs):
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        circuit.set_parameters(params)
        final_state = backend.execute_circuit(circuit).state()
        loss = infidelity(target_state, final_state, backend=backend)
        loss.backward()
        grad = params.grad.clone().norm()
        optimizer.step()

    assert initial_loss > loss
    assert initial_params[0] != params[0]
    assert grad.item() < 10e-3

@pytest.mark.skipif(
    sys.platform != "linux", reason="Tensorflow available only when testing on linux."
)
def test_torch_tensorflow_gradients():

    backend = PyTorchBackend()
    tf_backend = construct_backend(backend="qiboml", platform="tensorflow")

    target_state = backend.np.tensor([0.0, 1.0], dtype=backend.np.complex128)
    param = backend.np.tensor([0.1], dtype=backend.np.float64, requires_grad=True)
    circuit = Circuit(1)
    circuit.add(gates.RX(0, param[0]))

    optimizer = backend.np.optim.SGD
    optimizer = optimizer([param], lr=1)
    circuit.set_parameters(param)
    final_state = backend.execute_circuit(circuit).state()
    loss = infidelity(target_state, final_state, backend=backend)
    loss.backward()
    torch_param_grad = param.grad.clone().item()
    optimizer.step()
    torch_param = param.clone().item()

    target_state = tf_backend.tf.constant([0.0, 1.0], dtype=tf_backend.tf.complex128)
    param = tf_backend.tf.Variable([0.1], dtype=tf_backend.tf.float64)
    circuit = Circuit(1)
    circuit.add(gates.RX(0, param[0]))

    optimizer = tf_backend.tf.optimizers.SGD(learning_rate=1.0)

    with tf_backend.tf.GradientTape() as tape:
        circuit.set_parameters(param)
        final_state = tf_backend.execute_circuit(circuit).state()
        loss = infidelity(target_state, final_state, backend=tf_backend)

    grads = tape.gradient(loss, [param])
    tf_param_grad = grads[0].numpy()[0]
    optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(grads, [param]))
    tf_param = param.numpy()[0]

    assert np.allclose(torch_param_grad, tf_param_grad, atol=1e-7, rtol=1e-7)
    assert np.allclose(torch_param, tf_param, atol=1e-7, rtol=1e-7)
qiboteam / qiboml

Restore the following qibo test #53
