Boot procedure bypass ROM FW copy to SRAM

[daffy1108]

Hi Sergey,

Thanks again for making this RISCV design open to design community.

I'm trying to add a new peripheral and add programming.

So I modified the ADDRESS MAP and logic to add this peripheral.

Is there a shortcut way to add my new code right after

"Registers initialization"

and before

"Copying ROM FW Image into internal SRAM" "Go to SRAM entry point 0x10000000 in user mode" "Initialization of the "Interrupt Registers" by proper handler" "Initialization of the UART" "Start main task" ?

The sample code also has GPIO writing to the LED. How to make new code also work before or after GPIO writing to LED.

For simulation, the ROM FW Image copying into internal SRAM is consuming lots of simulation time and doesn't make for quick and easy debug of my code and logic.

Any other recommendations ?

Thanks,

David

[sergeykhbr]

• Download the latest GCC from https://github.com/gnu-mcu-eclipse/riscv-none-gcc/releases/ (thanks to Liviu Ionescu ilg@livius.net).
• Build elf2raw64 tool and copy it into gcc/bin folder (setup PATH variable).
• Edit examples/boot/src/main.c file by adding your functionality into method _init() before copy_image() call.
• Modify method led_set(int) accordingly with your requirements.
• Run make (or make.bat) from examples/boot/makefiles. You should get the new HEX-file with your modifications directly used by rtl.

You can do the same things with other examples.

Image is copying under conditions in bootloader:

    if (tech != TECH_INFERRED && pnp->fwid == 0) {
        memcpy(sram, fwrom, FW_IMAGE_SIZE_BYTES);
    }

It means: not behaviour simulation AND run the first time after power-on. So I suppose you are running NOT behaviour simulation.

[daffy1108]

Hi Sergey,

Looks like we can modify fw/boot/src/main.c to add the peripheral code before "copy_image()". If we were to comment out the "copy_image()" would RISCV read and execute from ROMIMAGE instead of SRAM ?

void _init() { uint32_t tech; pnp_map pnp = (pnp_map )ADDR_NASTI_SLAVE_PNP; uart_map uart = (uart_map )ADDR_NASTI_SLAVE_UART1; // Half period of the uart = Fbus / 115200 / 2 = 70 MHz / 115200 / 2: //uart->scaler = 304; // 70 MHz uart->scaler = 260; // 60 MHz

led_set(0x01);
print_uart("Boot . . .", 10);
led_set(0x02);

///////////////////////////// PUT NEW PERIPHERAL CODE HERE //////////////// copy_image(); /////////// WHAT HAPPENS IF WE COMMENT THIS OUT ???? ////// led_set(0x03); print_uart("OK\r\n", 4); led_set(0x04); }

[sergeykhbr]

You can remove copy_image() method if your target (configuration parameter) CFG_MEMTECH = inferred OR /rtl/techmap/gencomp/gencomp.vhd is_fpga() returns 1. In this case SRAM module (512 KB) instantiates tech. modules sram8_inferred_init that will be initialized by FwImage after power-on.

Otherwise you will have unpredicatable behaviour after jump to SRAM base address. I forget is there compressed instruction corresponding to zero value 0x0000 that CPU will try to execute or it will raise an exception "unknown instruction".