H2 Console before 2.1.210 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a jdbc:h2:mem JDBC URL containing the IGNORE_UNKNOWN_SETTINGS=TRUE;FORBID_CREATION=FALSE;INIT=RUNSCRIPT substring, a different vulnerability than CVE-2021-42392.
The org.h2.util.JdbcUtils.getConnection method of the H2 database takes as parameters the class name of the driver and URL of the database. An attacker may pass a JNDI driver name and a URL leading to a LDAP or RMI servers, causing remote code execution. This can be exploited through various attack vectors, most notably through the H2 Console which leads to unauthenticated remote code execution.
The web-based admin console in H2 Database Engine before 2.2.220 can be started via the CLI with the argument -webAdminPassword, which allows the user to specify the password in cleartext for the web admin console. Consequently, a local user (or an attacker that has obtained local access through some means) would be able to discover the password by listing processes and their arguments. NOTE: the vendor states "This is not a vulnerability of H2 Console ... Passwords should never be passed on the command line and every qualified DBA or system administrator is expected to know that." Nonetheless, the issue was fixed in 2.2.220.
:heavy_check_mark: This issue was automatically closed by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) was either marked as ignored or it is no longer part of the Mend inventory.
Vulnerable Library - h2-1.4.190.jar
H2 Database Engine
Library home page: http://www.h2database.com
Path to vulnerable library: /src/test/resources/webgoat/WEB-INF/lib/h2-1.4.190.jar
Vulnerabilities
**In some cases, Remediation PR cannot be created automatically for a vulnerability despite the availability of remediation
Details
CVE-2022-23221
### Vulnerable Library - h2-1.4.190.jarH2 Database Engine
Library home page: http://www.h2database.com
Path to vulnerable library: /src/test/resources/webgoat/WEB-INF/lib/h2-1.4.190.jar
Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **h2-1.4.190.jar** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsH2 Console before 2.1.210 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a jdbc:h2:mem JDBC URL containing the IGNORE_UNKNOWN_SETTINGS=TRUE;FORBID_CREATION=FALSE;INIT=RUNSCRIPT substring, a different vulnerability than CVE-2021-42392.
Publish Date: 2022-01-19
URL: CVE-2022-23221
### CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Release Date: 2022-01-19
Fix Resolution: 2.1.210
CVE-2021-42392
### Vulnerable Library - h2-1.4.190.jarH2 Database Engine
Library home page: http://www.h2database.com
Path to vulnerable library: /src/test/resources/webgoat/WEB-INF/lib/h2-1.4.190.jar
Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **h2-1.4.190.jar** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsThe org.h2.util.JdbcUtils.getConnection method of the H2 database takes as parameters the class name of the driver and URL of the database. An attacker may pass a JNDI driver name and a URL leading to a LDAP or RMI servers, causing remote code execution. This can be exploited through various attack vectors, most notably through the H2 Console which leads to unauthenticated remote code execution.
Publish Date: 2022-01-10
URL: CVE-2021-42392
### CVSS 3 Score Details (9.8)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Network - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: None - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/h2database/h2database/security/advisories/GHSA-h376-j262-vhq6
Release Date: 2022-01-10
Fix Resolution: 2.0.206
CVE-2022-45868
### Vulnerable Library - h2-1.4.190.jarH2 Database Engine
Library home page: http://www.h2database.com
Path to vulnerable library: /src/test/resources/webgoat/WEB-INF/lib/h2-1.4.190.jar
Dependency Hierarchy: - :x: **h2-1.4.190.jar** (Vulnerable Library)
Found in base branch: master
### Vulnerability DetailsThe web-based admin console in H2 Database Engine before 2.2.220 can be started via the CLI with the argument -webAdminPassword, which allows the user to specify the password in cleartext for the web admin console. Consequently, a local user (or an attacker that has obtained local access through some means) would be able to discover the password by listing processes and their arguments. NOTE: the vendor states "This is not a vulnerability of H2 Console ... Passwords should never be passed on the command line and every qualified DBA or system administrator is expected to know that." Nonetheless, the issue was fixed in 2.2.220.
Publish Date: 2022-11-23
URL: CVE-2022-45868
### CVSS 3 Score Details (7.8)Base Score Metrics: - Exploitability Metrics: - Attack Vector: Local - Attack Complexity: Low - Privileges Required: Low - User Interaction: None - Scope: Unchanged - Impact Metrics: - Confidentiality Impact: High - Integrity Impact: High - Availability Impact: High
For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here. ### Suggested FixType: Upgrade version
Origin: https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-22wj-vf5f-wrvj
Release Date: 2022-11-23
Fix Resolution: 2.2.220