SNOW-1739484 Update golang version

[sfc-gh-pfus]

Description

SNOW-1739484 Support Go 1.23, drop support for Go 1.20

Checklist

• [x] Created tests which fail without the change (if possible)
• [x] Extended the README / documentation, if necessary

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 82.61%. Comparing base (8224d28) to head (c27afd0). Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## master #1223 +/- ## ======================================= Coverage 82.61% 82.61% ======================================= Files 54 54 Lines 12916 12916 ======================================= + Hits 10670 10671 +1 + Misses 2246 2245 -1 ```

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