SNOW-1729244 support for large and small timestamps

[sfc-gh-dstempniak]

Description

Support for large and small timestamps such as 0001-01-01 and 9999-12-31.

Checklist

• [x] Code compiles correctly
• [x] Code is formatted according to Coding Conventions
• [x] Created tests which fail without the change (if possible)
• [x] All tests passing (dotnet test)
• [x] Extended the README / documentation, if necessary
• [x] Provide JIRA issue id (if possible) or GitHub issue id in PR name

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Project coverage is 85.97%. Comparing base (b146410) to head (69d4819). Report is 1 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## master #1038 +/- ## ========================================== + Coverage 85.84% 85.97% +0.12% ========================================== Files 118 118 Lines 11482 11493 +11 Branches 1148 1152 +4 ========================================== + Hits 9857 9881 +24 + Misses 1341 1333 -8 + Partials 284 279 -5 ```

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