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Sorare API documentation
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Sorare API

At Sorare, we are committed to providing an open platform for developers to build upon.

While our Cards are stored on the Ethereum blockchain (or within a Starkware rollup) we support an API that provides more detailed information.

The Sorare API are provided by GraphQL. The API is hosted on https://api.sorare.com/graphql. The documentation can be found under the Docs section of the GraphQL playground.

You can easily download the GraphQL schema using @apollo/rover:

$ npx -p @apollo/rover rover graph introspect https://api.sorare.com/graphql > schema.graphql

MLB & NBA

The MLB-specific and NBA-specific resources are prefixed with Baseball and NBA respectively: BaseballCard, BaseballPlayer, BaseballFixture, BaseballLeaderboard, etc.

User Authentication

Pre-requisites

To authenticate yourself programmatically through our GraphQL API you'll need:

Your password needs to be hashed client-side using a salt. The salt can be retrieved with a HTTP GET request against our https://api.sorare.com/api/v1/users/<youremail> endpoint:

Example:

$ curl https://api.sorare.com/api/v1/users/myemail@mydomain.com

{"salt":"$2a$11$SSOPxn8VSUP90llNuVn.nO"}

The hashed password must be computed with bcrypt:

Example in JavaScript:

import bcrypt from 'bcryptjs';

const hashedPassword = bcrypt.hashSync(password, salt);

Example in Ruby:

require "bcrypt"

hashed_password = BCrypt::Engine.hash_secret(password, salt)

Example in Python:

import bcrypt

hashed_password = bcrypt.hashpw(password, salt)

Please also make sure to set the content-type HTTP header to application/json.

GraphQL signIn mutation

For short and long-lived authentication, you should request a JWT token.

We provide JWT tokens within the signIn mutation. They can be retrieved using the following mutation:

mutation SignInMutation($input: signInInput!) {
  signIn(input: $input) {
    currentUser {
      slug
    }
    jwtToken(aud: "<YourAud>") {
      token
      expiredAt
    }
    errors {
      message
    }
  }
}

It expects the following variables:

{
  "input": {
    "email": "your-email",
    "password": "your-hashed-password"
  }
}

<YourAud> is a mandatory string parameter that identifies the recipients that the JWT is intended for. You can read more about "aud" (Audience) here. We recommend to use an aud reflecting the name of your app - like myappname - to make it easier to debug & track.

$ curl 'https://api.sorare.com/graphql' \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '{
  "operationName": "SignInMutation",
  "variables": { "input": { "email": "<YourEmail>", "password": "<YourHashPassword>" } },
  "query": "mutation SignInMutation($input: signInInput!) { signIn(input: $input) { currentUser { slug } jwtToken(aud: \"<YourAud>\") { token expiredAt } errors { message } } }"
}'

{"data":{"signIn":{"currentUser":{"slug":"<YourSlug>"},"jwtToken":{"token":"<YourJWTToken>","expiredAt":"..."},"errors":[]}}}

You shall then pass the token with an Authorization header alongside a JWT-AUD header to all next API requests:

$ curl 'https://api.sorare.com/graphql' \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer <YourJWTToken>' \
-H 'JWT-AUD: <YourAud>' \
-d '{
    "operationName": "CurrentUserQuery",
    "query": "query CurrentUserQuery { currentUser { slug email } }"
}'

{"data":{"currentUser":{"slug":"<YourSlug>","email":"<YourEmail>"}}}

The token will expire after 30 days.

Errors

Please refer to the errors field to understand why a signIn mutation failed.

If currentUser is null and you don't have any errors, it's because the user has 2FA setup. Please follow the next section to handle 2FA signins.

Please note also that if the token has been issued from a specific IP address and you try to generate it from another one, 2FA will automatically activate and you will need the code sent to your email to complete authentication.

2FA

For account with 2FA enabled the signIn mutation will set the otpSessionChallenge field instead of the currentUser one.

mutation SignInMutation($input: signInInput!) {
  signIn(input: $input) {
    currentUser {
      slug
    }
    jwtToken(aud: "<YourAud>") {
      token
      expiredAt
    }
    otpSessionChallenge
    errors {
      message
    }
  }
}

Example:

$ curl 'https://api.sorare.com/graphql' \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '{
  "operationName": "SignInMutation",
  "variables": { "input": { "email": "<YourEmail>", "password": "<YourHashPassword>" } },
  "query": "mutation SignInMutation($input: signInInput!) { signIn(input: $input) { currentUser { slug } jwtToken(aud: \"<YourAud>\") { token expiredAt } otpSessionChallenge errors { message } } }"
}'

{"data":{"signIn":{"currentUser":null,"jwtToken":null,"otpSessionChallenge":"3a390a0661cd6f4944205f68c13fd04f","errors":[]}}}

In this case, you will need to make another call to the signIn mutation and provide the otpSessionChallenge value you received and a one-time token from your 2FA device as otpAttempt:

{
  "input": {
    "otpSessionChallenge": "eca010be19a80de5c134c324af24c36f",
    "otpAttempt": "788143"
  }
}

Example:

$ curl 'https://api.sorare.com/graphql' \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '{
  "operationName": "SignInMutation",
  "variables": { "input": { "otpSessionChallenge": "<YourOTPSessionChallenge>", "otpAttempt": "<YourOTPAttemp>" } },
  "query": "mutation SignInMutation($input: signInInput!) { signIn(input: $input) { currentUser { slug } jwtToken(aud: \"<YourAud>\") { token expiredAt } errors { message } } }"
}'

{"data":{"signIn":{"currentUser":{"slug":"<YourSlug>"},"jwtToken":{"token":"<YourJWTToken>","expiredAt":"..."},"errors":[]}}}

There is no way currently to revoke the token.

Updated Terms & Conditions

Should the Terms & Conditions of Sorare get updated, you might need to accept them before being able to sign in. Please refer to https://sorare.com/terms_and_conditions to read the latest version of Sorare's terms.

You can accept the terms without being signed in by retrieving the tcuToken returned by the failing signIn mutation with must_accept_tcus error:

mutation SignInMutation($input: signInInput!) {
  signIn(input: $input) {
    currentUser {
      slug
    }
    jwtToken(aud: "<YourAud>") {
      token
      expiredAt
    }
    otpSessionChallenge
    tcuToken
    errors {
      message
    }
  }
}

If the tcuToken is set, you can accept the updated Terms & Conditions with the following mutation:

mutation AcceptTermsMutation($input: acceptTermsInput!) {
  acceptTerms(input: $input) {
    errors {
      message
    }
  }
}

And the following variables:

{
  "input": {
    "acceptTerms": true,
    "acceptPrivacyPolicy": true,
    "acceptGameRules": true,
    "tcuToken": "<YourTcuToken>"
  }
}

Once terms are accepted, you will be able to sign in again.

OAuth Authentication / Login with Sorare

With our OAuth API, users can sign-in to your service using their Sorare account, which allows you to request data on their behalf.

In order to use our OAuth API, we need to issue you a Client ID and Secret for your application. You can request one through our Help Center with the following information:

Sorare currently supports only the following OAuth 2.0 grant flows:

OAuth Credentials

Once we validate your application, you will be provided with:

OAuth Scopes

All OAuth applications are provided with one scope which allows access to the following:

The following are not accessible:

Access & Refresh Tokens

First you need to create a "Login with Sorare" link in your app and use the following href:

https://sorare.com/oauth/authorize?client_id=<YourUID>&redirect_uri=<YourURLEncodedCallbackURI>&response_type=code&scope=

Once signed in to Sorare, the user will be asked to authorize your app and will ultimately be redirected to your redirect_uri with a ?code= query parameter, for instance https://myapp.com/auth/sorare/callback?code=<YourCode>.

To request an OAuth access token you can then call the https://api.sorare.com/oauth/token endpoint with the following parameters:

To refresh an OAuth token you can then call the https://api.sorare.com/oauth/token endpoint with the following parameters:

Example:

$ curl -X POST "https://api.sorare.com/oauth/token" \
-H 'content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
-d 'client_id=<YourOAuthUID>&client_secret=<YourOAuthSecret>&code=<TheRetrievedCode>&grant_type=authorization_code&redirect_uri=<TheSameCallbackURIAsBefore>'

{"access_token":"....", "refresh_token": "....", "token_type":"Bearer","expires_in":7200,"scope":"public","created_at":1639608238}

You can then use the access_token the same way you would use a JWT token:

curl 'https://api.sorare.com/graphql' \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer <TheUserAccessToken>' \
-d '{
    "operationName": "CurrentUserQuery",
    "query": "query CurrentUserQuery { currentUser { slug } }"
}'

{"data":{"currentUser":{"slug":"<ASlug>"}}}

You can refresh the token

$ curl -X POST "https://api.sorare.com/oauth/token" \
-H 'content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
-d 'client_id=<YourOAuthUID>&client_secret=<YourOAuthSecret>&refresh_token=<RefreshToken>&grant_type=refresh_token'

{"access_token":"....", "refresh_token": "....", "token_type":"Bearer","expires_in":7200,"refresh_token":"...","scope":"public","created_at":1639608239}

You can revoke the token

$ curl -X POST "https://api.sorare.com/oauth/revoke" \
 -H 'content-type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded' \
 -d "client_id=<YourOAuthUID>&client_secret=<YourOAuthSecret>&token=<TheUserAccessToken>"

Rate limit

The GraphQL API is rate limited. We can provide an extra API Key on demand that raises those limits.

Here are the configured limits:

The API key should be passed in an http APIKEY header.

Example:

curl 'https://api.sorare.com/graphql' \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-H 'APIKEY: <YourPrivateAPIKey>' \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer <TheUserAccessToken>' \
-d '{
    "operationName": "CurrentUserQuery",
    "query": "query CurrentUserQuery { currentUser { slug } }"
}'

Whenever you perform too many requests, the GraphQL API will answer with a 429 HTTP error code and add a Retry-After: <TimeToWaitInSeconds> header (see RFC) to the response so your code can rely on it to understand how long it should wait before retrying.

⚠️ Queries with NBA/MLB fields are subject to a fixed limit of 150 calls per minute. We're working on making API keys work for these queries as well.

GraphQL Complexity and Depth limits

The GraphQL queries have complexity and depth limits. We can provide extra API keys (on demand) raising those limits.

We have the following limits:

Depth limit Complexity limit
Anonymous API calls 7 500
Anonymous subscription 7 500
Authenticated API calls 12 30 000
Authenticated subscription 9 1 500

CORS

Our GraphQL API cannot be called from the browser on another domain than the ones we support. Therefore, it's expected to get a Blocked by CORS policy [...]: The ‘Access-Control-Allow-Origin’ header has a value [...] error.

Please consider calling the API from your backend servers.

Pagination

A common use case in GraphQL is traversing the relationship between sets of objects. There are a number of different ways that these relationships can be exposed in GraphQL, giving a varying set of capabilities to the client developer.

Read more about GraphQL pagination on their official documentation.

At Sorare, we use both plural types for connections with a limited cardinality and cursor-based pagination for the others.

A working JavaScript code sample demonstrating how to leverage the cursor to iterate on all cards of a single user is available in examples/allCardsFromUser.js.

Examples

Every operation that involves card or money transfer must be signed with your Starkware private key. It can be exported from sorare.com using your wallet.

Make sure to keep your Private Key secret.

Private key export

To sign with your Starkware private key in JavaScript, we recommend using the JavaScript package @sorare/crypto.

Listing auctions

To list the latest auctions, you can use the following query:

query ListLast10EnglishAuctions {
  tokens {
    liveAuctions(last: 10) {
      nodes {
        id
        currentPrice
        endDate
        bestBid {
          amounts { wei }
          bidder {
            ... on User {
              nickname
            }
          }
        }
        minNextBid
        anyCards {
          slug
          name
          rarityTyped
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

A working JavaScript code sample is available in examples/listEnglishAuctions.js.

Bidding on auction

The GraphQL API needs to be called authenticated (see above how to get an Authorization token)

To make a bid on an auction, you need:

Here are the steps required to bid:

  1. Retrieve the current exchangeRatedId using the config query:
query ConfigQuery {
  config {
    exchangeRate {
      id
    }
  }
}
  1. Get the list of AuthorizationRequest objects from the prepareBid mutation on the auction you want to bid for, with the amount you want to bid:
const prepareBidInput = {
  auctionId: 'EnglishAuction:b50f54a7-752a-4890-ac62-75ee4be78b33',
  amount: '1000000000000000000',
  settlementInfo: {
    currency: 'WEI',
    paymentMethod: 'WALLET',
    exchangeRateId: 'ExchangeRate:a8c74db9-b112-46cf-9c40-6f4ded6c2bb0',
  },
};
mutation PrepareBid($input: prepareBidInput!) {
  prepareBid(input: $input) {
    authorizations {
      fingerprint
      request {
        ...AuthorizationRequestFragment
      }
    }
  }
}
${authorizationRequestFragment}

AuthorizationRequestFragment is defined in authorizations.js.

  1. Sign all AuthorizationRequest objects and build the bidInput argument. buildApprovals is defined in authorizations.js.
const approvals = buildApprovals(starkPrivateKey, authorizations);

const bidInput = {
  approvals,
  auctionId: 'EnglishAuction:b50f54a7-752a-4890-ac62-75ee4be78b33',
  amount: '1000000000000000000',
  settlementInfo: {
    currency: 'WEI',
    paymentMethod: 'WALLET',
    exchangeRateId: 'ExchangeRate:a8c74db9-b112-46cf-9c40-6f4ded6c2bb0',
  },
  clientMutationId: crypto.randomBytes(8).join(''),
};

Note that the clientMutationId is using a random ID.

  1. Call the bid mutation:
mutation Bid($input: bidInput!) {
  tokenBid(input: $input) {
    bid {
      id
    }
    errors {
      message
    }
  }
}

A JavaScript code sample is available in examples/bidAuctionWithEth.js.

Creating offers

The GraphQL API needs to be called authenticated (see above how to get an Authorization token)

To create a Direct or Single Sale offer, you need:

Here are the steps required to create an offer:

  1. Build the prepareOfferInput argument:
const prepareOfferInput = {
  type: 'SINGLE_SALE_OFFER',
  sendAssetIds: [
    '0x04002c8934c7fadd5a832a693b8a9d295a915fb1d0c2250d824ae18e7c5bba7a',
  ],
  receiveAssetIds: [],
  receiveAmount: {
    amount: '1000000000000000000', // 1 eth
    currency: 'WEI',
  },
  clientMutationId: crypto.randomBytes(8).join(''),
};

const prepareOfferInput = {
  type: 'DIRECT_OFFER',
  sendAssetIds: [
    '0x04002c8934c7fadd5a832a693b8a9d295a915fb1d0c2250d824ae18e7c5bba7a',
  ],
  receiveAssetIds: [
    'x04003b0dbdf7d5d8037fdf34f0dac9f3a400eddd67df72fff46474fb6b39bb43',
  ],
  sendAmount: {
    amount: '1000000000000000000', // 1 eth
    currency: 'WEI',
  },
  receiverSlug: 'some-user-slug',
  clientMutationId: crypto.randomBytes(8).join(''),
};
  1. Get the list of AuthorizationRequest objects from the prepareOffer mutation:
mutation PrepareOffer($input: prepareOfferInput!) {
  prepareOffer(input: $input) {
    authorizations {
      ...AuthorizationRequestFragment
    }
    errors {
      message
    }
  }
}
${authorizationRequestFragment}

AuthorizationRequestFragment is defined in authorizations.js.

  1. Sign all AuthorizationRequest objects and build the createSingleSaleOfferInput or createDirectOfferInput argument. buildApprovals is defined in authorizations.js.
const approvals = buildApprovals(starkPrivateKey, authorizations);

const createSingleSaleOfferInput = {
  approvals,
  dealId: crypto.randomBytes(8).join(''),
  assetId: '0x04002c8934c7fadd5a832a693b8a9d295a915fb1d0c2250d824ae18e7c5bba7a',
  receiveAmount: {
    amount: '1000', // 10.00 euros
    currency: 'EUR',
  },
  clientMutationId: crypto.randomBytes(8).join(''),
};

const createDirectOfferInput = {
  approvals,
  dealId: crypto.randomBytes(8).join(''),
  sendAssetIds: [
    '0x04002c8934c7fadd5a832a693b8a9d295a915fb1d0c2250d824ae18e7c5bba7a',
  ],
  receiveAssetIds: [
    'x04003b0dbdf7d5d8037fdf34f0dac9f3a400eddd67df72fff46474fb6b39bb43',
  ],
  sendAmount: {
    amount: '1000', // 10.00 euros
    currency: 'EUR',
  },
  receiverSlug: 'some-user-slug',
  clientMutationId: crypto.randomBytes(8).join(''),
};

Note that the clientMutationId and dealId are using random IDs.

  1. Call the createSingleSaleOffer (or createDirectOffer) mutation:
mutation CreateSingleSaleOffer($input: createSingleSaleOfferInput!) {
  createSingleSaleOffer(input: $input) {
    tokenOffer {
      id
    }
    errors {
      message
    }
  }
}

mutation CreateDirectOffer($input: createDirectOfferInput!) {
  createDirectOffer(input: $input) {
    tokenOffer {
      id
    }
    errors {
      message
    }
  }
}

A working JavaScript code sample is available in examples/createSingleSaleOffer.js.

Accepting offers

The GraphQL API needs to be called authenticated (see above how to get an Authorization token)

To accept a Direct or Single Sale offer, you need:

Here are the steps required to accept an offer:

  1. Retrieve the current exchangeRatedId using the config query:
query ConfigQuery {
  config {
    exchangeRate {
      id
    }
  }
}
  1. Build the prepareAcceptOfferInput argument:
const prepareAcceptOfferInput = {
  offerId: 'SingleSaleOffer:df241f08-5dee-4cc3-a8f3-b891c9e68c7f',
  settlementInfo: {
    currency: 'WEI',
    paymentMethod: 'WALLET',
    exchangeRateId: 'ExchangeRate:a8c74db9-b112-46cf-9c40-6f4ded6c2bb0',
  },
};
  1. Get the list of AuthorizationRequest objects from the prepareAcceptOffer mutation:
mutation PrepareAcceptOffer($input: prepareAcceptOfferInput!) {
  prepareAcceptOffer(input: $input) {
    authorizations {
      ...AuthorizationRequestFragment
    }
    errors {
      message
    }
  }
}
${authorizationRequestFragment}

AuthorizationRequestFragment is defined in authorizations.js.

  1. Sign all AuthorizationRequest objects and build the acceptOfferInput argument. buildApprovals is defined in authorizations.js.
const approvals = buildApprovals(starkPrivateKey, authorizations);

const acceptOfferInput = {
  approvals,
  offerId: 'SingleSaleOffer:df241f08-5dee-4cc3-a8f3-b891c9e68c7f',
  settlementInfo: {
    currency: 'WEI',
    paymentMethod: 'WALLET',
    exchangeRateId: 'ExchangeRate:a8c74db9-b112-46cf-9c40-6f4ded6c2bb0',
  },
  clientMutationId: crypto.randomBytes(8).join(''),
};

Note that the clientMutationId is using a random ID.

  1. Call the acceptOffer mutation:
mutation AcceptSingleSaleOffer($input: acceptOfferInput!) {
  acceptOffer(input: $input) {
    tokenOffer {
      id
    }
    errors {
      message
    }
  }
}

A working JavaScript code sample is available in examples/acceptSingleSaleOffer.js.

Fetching MLB cards

const slugs = [slug1, slug2];
query GetBaseballCardBySlugs($slugs: [String!]) {
  cards(slugs: $slugs) {
    assetId
    slug
    rarityTyped
    season
    serialNumber
    positions
    team {
      name
    }
    anyPlayer {
      displayName
    }
  }
}

A working JavaScript code sample is available in examples/getBaseballCard.js.

Fetching the price of an NBA card

const slugs = [slug1, slug2];
query GetNBACardsPrices($slugs: [String!]!) {
  cards(slugs: $slugs)
    latestEnglishAuction {
      bestBid {
        amount
        amountInFiat { eur gbp usd }
      }
    }
  }
}

A working JavaScript code sample is available in examples/getNBACardPrice.js.

Subscribing to GraphQL events

The Sorare API provides different GraphQL events to subscribe to:

The websocket URL to use is wss://ws.sorare.com/cable.

Sorare's GraphQL subscriptions are implemented through websockets with the actioncable-v1-json sub-protocol. Sorare relies on ActionCable because the sorare.com website has been scaled on a Ruby on Rails stack.

JavaScript

In order to ease the websocket + actioncable-v1-json sub-protocoal usage outside of a Ruby on Rails environment, you can use the TypeScript/JavaScript package @sorare/actioncable:

$ yarn add @sorare/actioncable
const { ActionCable } = require('@sorare/actioncable');

const cable = new ActionCable({
  headers: {
    // 'Authorization': `Bearer <YourJWTorOAuthToken>`,
    // 'APIKEY': '<YourOptionalAPIKey>'
  },
});

cable.subscribe('anyCardWasUpdated { slug }', {
  connected() {
    console.log('connected');
  },

  disconnected(error) {
    console.log('disconnected', error);
  },

  rejected(error) {
    console.log('rejected', error);
  },

  received(data) {
    const anyCardWasUpdated = data?.result?.data?.anyCardWasUpdated;
    if (!anyCardWasUpdated) {
      return;
    }
    const { id } = anyCardWasUpdated;
    console.log('a card was updated', id);
  },
});

A working JavaScript code sample is available in examples/subscribeAllCardUpdates.js.

Current user updates

The below example will start a subscription for updates on the current user and exit on the first of the following events:

  1. Connection failures or error
  2. An update is received for the current user
const { ActionCable } = require("@sorare/actioncable");

const cable = new ActionCable({
  headers: {
    // 'Authorization': `Bearer <YourJWTorOAuthToken>`,
    // 'APIKEY': '<YourOptionalAPIKey>'
  },
});

cable.subscribe('currentUserWasUpdated { slug nickname }', {
  connected() {
    console.log("connected");
  },

  disconnected(error) {
    console.log("disconnected", error);
    process.exit(1);
  },

  rejected(error) {
    console.log("rejected", error);
    process.exit(1);
  },

  received(data) {
    if (data?.result?.errors?.length > 0) {
      console.log('error', data?.result?.errors);
      process.exit(1);
      return;
    }
    const currentUserWasUpdated = data?.result?.data?.currentUserWasUpdated;
    if (!currentUserWasUpdated) {
      return;
    }
    const { slug } = currentUserWasUpdated;
    console.log('current user was updated', slug);
    process.exit(0);
  }
});

This example can be found in examples/subcribeCurrentUserUpdates.js which can be run with the following environment parameters:

Football, MLB & NBA tokens

Example of GraphQL subscription to get notified each time an offer is updated:

subscription {
  tokenOfferWasUpdated {
    status
    actualReceiver {
      ... on User {
        slug
      }
    }
    sender {
      ... on User {
        slug
      }
    }
    senderSide {
      amounts {
        wei
        eur
        usd
        gbp
      }
      anyCards {
        assetId
        slug
        collection
      }
    }
    receiverSide {
      amounts {
        wei
        eur
        usd
        gbp
      }
      anyCards {
        assetId
        slug
        collection
      }
    }
  }
}

Example of GraphQL subscription to get notified each time an auction is updated:

subscription {
  tokenAuctionWasUpdated {
    open
    bestBid {
      amounts {
        wei
        eur
        usd
        gbp
      }
      bidder {
        ... on User {
          slug
        }
      }
    }
    bids {
      nodes {
        amounts {
          wei
          eur
          usd
          gbp
        }
        bidder {
          ... on User {
            slug
          }
        }
      }
    }
    anyCards {
      assetId
      slug
      collection
    }
  }
}

A working JavaScript code sample is available in examples/subscribeTokenWasUpdated.js.

Python with websocket-client

$ pip3 install websocket-client
import websocket
import json
import time

w_socket = 'wss://ws.sorare.com/cable'
identifier = json.dumps({"channel": "GraphqlChannel"})

subscription_query = {
  "query": "subscription onAnyCardUpdated { aCardWasUpdated { slug } }",
  "variables": {},
  "operationName": "onAnyCardUpdated",
  "action": "execute"
}

def on_open(ws):
  subscribe_command = {"command": "subscribe", "identifier": identifier}
  ws.send(json.dumps(subscribe_command).encode())

  time.sleep(1)

  message_command = {
    "command": "message",
    "identifier": identifier,
    "data": json.dumps(subscription_query)
  }
  ws.send(json.dumps(message_command).encode())

def on_message(ws, data):
  message = json.loads(data)
  type = message.get('type')
  if type == 'welcome':
    pass
  elif type == 'ping':
    pass
  elif message.get('message') is not None:
    print(message['message'])

def on_error(ws, error):
  print('Error:', error)

def on_close(ws, close_status_code, close_message):
  print('WebSocket Closed:', close_message, close_status_code)

def long_connection():
  ws = websocket.WebSocketApp(
    w_socket,
    on_message=on_message,
    on_close=on_close,
    on_error=on_error,
    on_open=on_open
  )
  ws.run_forever()

if __name__ == '__main__':
  long_connection()

A working Python3 code sample is available in examples/subscribe_all_card_updates.py.

Python with graphql-python/gql

Using the gqlactioncable package, it is now possible to make subscriptions using graphql-python/gql.

$ pip install gqlactioncable
import asyncio

from gql import Client, gql

from gqlactioncable import ActionCableWebsocketsTransport

async def main():

    transport = ActionCableWebsocketsTransport(
        url="wss://ws.sorare.com/cable",
    )

    async with Client(transport=transport) as session:

        subscription = gql(
            """
            subscription onAnyCardUpdated {
              aCardWasUpdated {
                slug
              }
            }
        """
        )

        async for result in session.subscribe(subscription):
            print(result)

asyncio.run(main())

This example is available in examples/gql_subscription_all_cards.py.

See also an example for http queries with gql: examples/gql_query_all_cards.py.