tdwg / tcs2

The TCS 2 Task Group will turn TCS into a form in which it can be maintained. The new version of TCS will be a vocabulary standard like Darwin Core and Audiovisual Core and will complement these other existing TDWG standards.
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property: replacedName #37

Open nielsklazenga opened 3 years ago

nielsklazenga commented 3 years ago

replacedName (property)

Identifier http://rs.tdwg.org/tcs/terms/replacedName
Type http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#Property
Label Replaced name
required: No — repeatable: No
Definition

The legitimate or illegitimate, previously published name on which a replacement name (nomen novum) is based.

Usage

replacedName is another Taxon Name; a Taxon Name can have only one replacedName.

Comments

'replaced name' is used in the draft BioCode ([greuter_draft_2011]). In the Botanical Code the term 'replaced synonym' is used for the same thing. A 'replacement name' is a name that is published as a substitute for an earlier published name that is either illegitimate or for which a new combination cannot be created in the place a taxon is transferred to because of an older blocking name.

Examples

<https://www.tropicos.org/name/35183593> a tcs:TaxonName ;
    tcs:taxonNameString "Dicranum bartramianum" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "B.H.Allen" ;
    dwc:namePublishedIn "Cryptog. Bryol. Lichénol. 8: 323" ;
    dwc:namePublishedInYear "1987" ;
    tcs:replacedName <https://www.tropicos.org/name/35120798> .

<https://www.tropicos.org/name/35120798> a tcs:TaxonName ;
    tcs:taxonNameString "Dicnemon robustum" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "E.B.Bartram" ;
    dwc:namePublishedIn "Bryologist 48: 112" ;
    dwc:namePublishedInYear "1945" .

# blocking name
<https://www.tropicos.org/name/35124067> a tcs:TaxonName ;
    tcs:taxonNameString "Dicranum robustum" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hook.f. & Wilson" ;
    dwc:namePublishedIn "London J. Bot. 3: 542" ;
    dwc:namePublishedInYear "1844" .

# combination of Dicnemon robustum
<https://www.tropicos.org/name/35162373> a tcs:TaxonName ;
    tcs:taxonNameString "Eucamptodon robustum" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(E.B.Bartram) E.B.Bartram" ;
    dwc:namePublishedIn "Brittonia 11: 88" ;
    dwc:namePublishedInYear "1959" ;
    tcs:basionym <https://www.tropicos.org/name/35120798> .

# combination of Dicranum bartramianum
<https://www.tropicos.org/name/35204723> a tcs:TaxonName ;
    tcs:taxonNameString "Dicranoloma bartramianum" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(B.H.Allen) Klazenga" ;
    dwc:namePublishedIn "J. Hattory Bot. Lab. 87: 57" ;
    dwc:namePublishedInYear "1999" ;
    tcs:basionym <https://www.tropicos.org/name/35183593> .

[TaxonName-replacedName-example-1.ttl] [TaxonName-replacedName-example-1.jsonld]

<https://www.tropicos.org/name/35000146> a tcs:TaxonName ;
    tcs:taxonNameString "Braunfelsia" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Paris" ;
    dwc:namePublishedIn "Index Bryol.: 148" ;
    dwc:namePublishedInYear "1894" ;
    tcs:replacedName <https://www.tropicos.org/name/35001206> .

<https://www.tropicos.org/name/35001206> a tcs:TaxonName ;
    tcs:taxonNameString "Solmsia" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Hampe" ;
    dwc:namePublishedIn "Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 4(4): 273, 281" ;
    dwc:namePublishedInYear "1872" ;
    tcs:nomenclaturalStatus <http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/illegitimum> .

# prior homonym
<https://www.ipni.org/n/39527-1> a tcs:TaxonName ;
    tcs:taxonNameString "Solmsia" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Baill." ;
    dwc:namePublishedIn "Adansonia 10: 37" ;
    dwc:namePublishedInYear "1871" .

[TaxonName-replacedName-example-2.ttl] [TaxonName-replacedName-example-2.jsonld]

<https://www.ipni.org/n/17567870-1> a tcs:TaxonName ;
    tcs:taxonNameString "Doodia media subsp. australis" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship: "Parris" ;
    dwc:namePublishedIn "New Zealand J. Bot. 10(4): 593" ;
    dwc:namePublishedInYear "1972" ;
    rdf:seeAlso <https://www.ipni.org/n/167675-3> ,
            <https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/117170> .

<https://www.ipni.org/n/17571690-1> a tcs:TaxonName ;
    tcs:taxonNameString "Doodia australis" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(Parris) Parris" ;
    dwc:namePublishedIn "Fl. Australia 48: 710" ;
    dwc:namePublishedInYear "1998" ;
    tcs:basionym <https://www.ipni.org/n/17567870-1> ;
    rdf:seeAlso <https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/166271> .

<https://www.ipni.org/n/77110594-1> a tcs:TaxonName ;
    tcs:taxonNameString "Blechnum parrisiae" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "Christenh." ;
    dwc:namePublishedIn "Phytotaxa 19: 20" ;
    dwc:namePublishedInYear "2011" ;
    tcs:replacedName <https://www.ipni.org/n/17567870-1> ;
    rdf:seeAlso <https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/51432623> .

[TaxonName-replacedName-example-3.ttl] [TaxonName-replacedName-example-3.jsonld]

<https://www.ipni.org/n/471632-1> a tcs:TaxonName ;
    tcs:taxonNameString "Acacia tenuifolia" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "F.Muell." ;
    dwc:namePublishedIn "Trans. Philos. Soc. Victoria 1: 37" ;
    dwc:namePublishedInYear "1855" ;
    tcs:nomenclaturalStatus <http://rs.gbif.org/vocabulary/gbif/nomenclatural_status/illegitimum> ;
    rdf:seeAlso <https://www.ipni.org/n/81578-3> ,
            <https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/71120> .

<https://www.ipni.org/n/469641-1> a tcs:TaxonName ;
    tcs:taxonNameString "Acacia aculeatissima" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "J.F.Macbr." ;
    dwc:namePublishedIn "Contr. Gray Herb. 59: 6" ;
    dwc:namePublishedInYear "1919" ;
    tcs:replacedName <https://www.ipni.org/n/471632-1> ;
    rdf:seeAlso <https://www.ipni.org/n/56412-3> ,
            <https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/58056> .

<https://www.ipni.org/n/60428094-2> a tcs:TaxonName ;
    tcs:taxonNameString "Racosperma aculeatissimum" ;
    dwc:scientificNameAuthorship "(J.F.Macbr.) Pedley" ;
    dwc:namePublishedIn "Austrobaileya 6(3): 447" ;
    dwc:namePublishedInYear "2003" ;
    tcs:basionym <https://www.ipni.org/n/469641-1> ;
    rdf:seeAlso <https://id.biodiversity.org.au/name/apni/190652> .

[TaxonName-replacedName-example-4.ttl] [TaxonName-replacedName-example-4.jsonld]

Mapping

TCS 1 DataSet/TaxonNames/TaxonName/ReplacementNameFor
TDWG Ontology http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#ReplacementNameFor
Darwin Core http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/originalNameUsage http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/originalNameUsageID
nielsklazenga commented 2 years ago

Could someone update the comments for this property in the YAML? What is currently there...

This is the 'replaced synonym' of the Botanical Code, which is to an avowed substitute ('nom. nov.') what 'basionym' is to a new combination ('comb. nov.')

...is rather botanical (because I wrote it) and is not up-to-date with the recent discussion in #36.

nielsklazenga commented 1 year ago

This is what I've got for notes now:

In the Zoological Code, a 'replacement name' is a name established to replace an already established name. The term used in the Botanical Code is 'avowed substitute'. In both Codes (maybe all nomenclatural codes) the latin term 'nomen novum' (nom. nov.) is used as well. In the Botanical Code, replacementNameFor is a 'replaced synonym', which is to an avowed substitute ('nom. nov.') what 'basionym' is to a new combination ('comb. nov.').

nielsklazenga commented 1 year ago

It appears I am old school. Since the Melbourne Code of 2012, also the Botanical Code prefers 'replacement name'. I have updated the definition and notes accordingly (https://github.com/tdwg/tcs2/blob/master/docs/tcs-terms.md#tcsreplacedname).