ark-nlp

ark-nlp主要是收集和复现学术与工作中常用的NLP模型

环境

python 3
torch >= 1.0.0, <1.10.0
tqdm >= 4.56.0
jieba >= 0.42.1
transformers >= 3.0.0
zhon >= 1.1.5
scipy >= 1.2.0
scikit-learn >= 0.17.0

pip安装

pip install --upgrade ark-nlp

项目结构

ark_nlp	开源的自然语言处理库
ark_nlp.dataset	封装数据加载、处理和转化等功能
ark_nlp.nn	封装一些完整的神经网络模型
ark_nlp.processor	封装分词器、词典和构图器等
ark_nlp.factory	封装损失函数、优化器、训练和预测等功能
ark_nlp.model	按实际NLP任务封装常用的模型，方便调用

实现的模型

预训练模型

模型	参考文献
BERT	BERT:Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding
ERNIE1.0	ERNIE:Enhanced Representation through Knowledge Integration
NEZHA	NEZHA:Neural Contextualized Representation For Chinese Language Understanding
Roformer	Roformer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding
ERNIE-CTM	ERNIE-CTM（ERNIE for Chinese Text Mining）

文本分类 (Text Classification)

模型	简介
RNN/CNN/GRU/LSTM	经典的RNN, CNN, GRU, LSTM等经典文本分类结构
BERT/ERNIE	常用的预训练模型分类

文本匹配 (Text Matching)

模型	简介
BERT/ERNIE	常用的预训练模型匹配分类
UnsupervisedSimcse	无监督Simcse匹配算法
CoSENT	CoSENT：比Sentence-BERT更有效的句向量方案

命名实体识别 (Named Entity Recognition)

模型	参考文献	论文源码
CRF BERT
Biaffine BERT
Span BERT
Global Pointer BERT	GlobalPointer：用统一的方式处理嵌套和非嵌套NER
Efficient Global Pointer BERT	Efficient GlobalPointer：少点参数，多点效果
W2NER BERT	Unified Named Entity Recognition as Word-Word Relation Classification	github

关系抽取 (Relation Extraction)

模型	参考文献	论文源码
Casrel	A Novel Cascade Binary Tagging Framework for Relational Triple Extraction	github
PRGC	PRGC: Potential Relation and Global Correspondence Based Joint Relational Triple Extraction	github

信息抽取 (Information Extraction)

模型	参考文献	论文源码
PromptUie	通用信息抽取 UIE(Universal Information Extraction)	github

少样本 (Few-Shot Learning)

模型	参考文献	论文源码
PromptBert	Pre-train, Prompt, and Predict: A Systematic Survey of Prompting Methods in Natural Language Processing)

实际应用

使用例子

完整代码可参考test文件夹

文本分类

import torch
import pandas as pd

from ark_nlp.model.tc.bert import Bert
from ark_nlp.model.tc.bert import BertConfig
from ark_nlp.model.tc.bert import Dataset
from ark_nlp.model.tc.bert import Task
from ark_nlp.model.tc.bert import get_default_model_optimizer
from ark_nlp.model.tc.bert import Tokenizer

# 加载数据集
# train_data_df的columns必选包含"text"和"label"
# text列为文本，label列为分类标签
tc_train_dataset = Dataset(train_data_df)
tc_dev_dataset = Dataset(dev_data_df)

# 加载分词器
tokenizer = Tokenizer(vocab='nghuyong/ernie-1.0', max_seq_len=30)

# 文本切分、ID化
tc_train_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)
tc_dev_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)

# 加载预训练模型
config = BertConfig.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0',
                                 num_labels=len(tc_train_dataset.cat2id))
dl_module = Bert.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0', 
                               config=config)

# 任务构建
num_epoches = 10
batch_size = 32
optimizer = get_default_model_optimizer(dl_module)
model = Task(dl_module, optimizer, 'ce', cuda_device=0)

# 训练
model.fit(tc_train_dataset, 
        tc_dev_dataset,
        lr=2e-5,
        epochs=5, 
        batch_size=batch_size
       )

# 推断
from ark_nlp.model.tc.bert import Predictor

tc_predictor_instance = Predictor(model.module, tokenizer, tc_train_dataset.cat2id)

tc_predictor_instance.predict_one_sample(待预测文本)

文本匹配

import torch
import pandas as pd

from ark_nlp.model.tm.bert import Bert
from ark_nlp.model.tm.bert import BertConfig
from ark_nlp.model.tm.bert import Dataset
from ark_nlp.model.tm.bert import Task
from ark_nlp.model.tm.bert import get_default_model_optimizer
from ark_nlp.model.tm.bert import Tokenizer

# 加载数据集
# train_data_df的columns必选包含"text_a"、"text_b"和"label"
# text_a和text_b列为文本，label列为匹配标签
tm_train_dataset = Dataset(train_data_df)
tm_dev_dataset = Dataset(dev_data_df)

# 加载分词器
tokenizer = Tokenizer(vocab='nghuyong/ernie-1.0', max_seq_len=30)

# 文本切分、ID化
tm_train_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)
tm_dev_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)

# 加载预训练模型
config = BertConfig.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0', 
                                 num_labels=len(tm_train_dataset.cat2id))
dl_module = Bert.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0', 
                               config=config)

# 任务构建
num_epoches = 10
batch_size = 32
optimizer = get_default_model_optimizer(dl_module)
model = Task(dl_module, optimizer, 'ce', cuda_device=0)

# 训练
model.fit(tm_train_dataset, 
        tm_dev_dataset,
        lr=2e-5,
        epochs=5, 
        batch_size=batch_size
       )

# 推断
from ark_nlp.model.tm.bert import Predictor

tm_predictor_instance = Predictor(model.module, tokenizer, tm_train_dataset.cat2id)

tm_predictor_instance.predict_one_sample([待预测文本A, 待预测文本B])

命名实体

import torch
import pandas as pd

from ark_nlp.model.ner.crf_bert import CRFBert
from ark_nlp.model.ner.crf_bert import CRFBertConfig
from ark_nlp.model.ner.crf_bert import Dataset
from ark_nlp.model.ner.crf_bert import Task
from ark_nlp.model.ner.crf_bert import get_default_model_optimizer
from ark_nlp.model.ner.crf_bert import Tokenizer

# 加载数据集
# train_data_df的columns必选包含"text"和"label"
# text列为文本
# label列为列表形式，列表中每个元素是如下组织的字典
# {'start_idx': 实体首字符在文本的位置, 'end_idx': 实体尾字符在文本的位置, 'type': 实体类型标签, 'entity': 实体}
ner_train_dataset = Dataset(train_data_df)
ner_dev_dataset = Dataset(dev_data_df)

# 加载分词器
tokenizer = Tokenizer(vocab='nghuyong/ernie-1.0', max_seq_len=30)

# 文本切分、ID化
ner_train_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)
ner_dev_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)

# 加载预训练模型
config = CRFBertConfig.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0', 
                                num_labels=len(ner_train_dataset.cat2id))
dl_module = CRFBert.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0', 
                                  config=config)

# 任务构建
num_epoches = 10
batch_size = 32
optimizer = get_default_model_optimizer(dl_module)
model = Task(dl_module, optimizer, 'ce', cuda_device=0)

# 训练
model.fit(ner_train_dataset, 
        ner_dev_dataset,
        lr=2e-5,
        epochs=5, 
        batch_size=batch_size
       )

# 推断
from ark_nlp.model.ner.crf_bert import Predictor

ner_predictor_instance = Predictor(model.module, tokenizer, ner_train_dataset.cat2id)

ner_predictor_instance.predict_one_sample(待抽取文本)

Casrel关系抽取

import torch
import pandas as pd

from ark_nlp.model.re.casrel_bert import CasRelBert
from ark_nlp.model.re.casrel_bert import CasRelBertConfig
from ark_nlp.model.re.casrel_bert import Dataset
from ark_nlp.model.re.casrel_bert import Task
from ark_nlp.model.re.casrel_bert import get_default_model_optimizer
from ark_nlp.model.re.casrel_bert import Tokenizer
from ark_nlp.factory.loss_function import CasrelLoss

# 加载数据集
# train_data_df的columns必选包含"text"和"label"
# text列为文本
# label列为列表形式，列表中每个元素是如下组织的字典
# [头实体, 头实体首字符在文本的位置, 头实体尾字符在文本的位置, 关系类型, 尾实体, 尾实体首字符在文本的位置, 尾实体尾字符在文本的位置]
re_train_dataset = Dataset(train_data_df)
re_dev_dataset = Dataset(dev_data_df,
                       categories = re_train_dataset.categories,
                       is_train=False)

# 加载分词器
tokenizer = Tokenizer(vocab='nghuyong/ernie-1.0', max_seq_len=100)

# 文本切分、ID化
# 注意：casrel的代码这部分其实并没有进行切分、ID化，仅是将分词器赋予dataset对象
re_train_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)
re_dev_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)

# 加载预训练模型
config = CasRelBertConfig.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0',
                                        num_labels=len(re_train_dataset.cat2id))
dl_module = CasRelBert.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0', 
                                     config=config)

# 任务构建
num_epoches = 40
batch_size = 16
optimizer = get_default_model_optimizer(dl_module)
model = Task(dl_module, optimizer, CasrelLoss(), cuda_device=0)

# 训练
model.fit(re_train_dataset, 
        re_dev_dataset,
        lr=2e-5,
        epochs=5, 
        batch_size=batch_size
       )

# 推断
from ark_nlp.model.re.casrel_bert import Predictor

casrel_re_predictor_instance = Predictor(model.module, tokenizer, re_train_dataset.cat2id)

casrel_re_predictor_instance.predict_one_sample(待抽取文本)

PRGC关系抽取

import torch
import pandas as pd

from ark_nlp.model.re.prgc_bert import PRGCBert
from ark_nlp.model.re.prgc_bert import PRGCBertConfig
from ark_nlp.model.re.prgc_bert import Dataset
from ark_nlp.model.re.prgc_bert import Task
from ark_nlp.model.re.prgc_bert import get_default_model_optimizer
from ark_nlp.model.re.prgc_bert import Tokenizer

# 加载数据集
# train_data_df的columns必选包含"text"和"label"
# text列为文本
# label列为列表形式，列表中每个元素是如下组织的字典
# [头实体, 头实体首字符在文本的位置, 头实体尾字符在文本的位置, 关系类型, 尾实体, 尾实体首字符在文本的位置, 尾实体尾字符在文本的位置]
re_train_dataset = Dataset(train_df, is_retain_dataset=True)
re_dev_dataset = Dataset(dev_df,
                       categories = re_train_dataset.categories,
                       is_train=False)

# 加载分词器
tokenizer = Tokenizer(vocab='nghuyong/ernie-1.0', max_seq_len=100)

# 文本切分、ID化
re_train_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)
re_dev_dataset.convert_to_ids(tokenizer)

# 加载预训练模型
config = PRGCBertConfig.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0',
                                        num_labels=len(re_train_dataset.cat2id))
dl_module = PRGCBert.from_pretrained('nghuyong/ernie-1.0', 
                                     config=config)

# 任务构建
num_epoches = 40
batch_size = 16
optimizer = get_default_model_optimizer(dl_module)
model = Task(dl_module, optimizer, None, cuda_device=0)

# 训练
model.fit(re_train_dataset, 
        re_dev_dataset,
        lr=2e-5,
        epochs=5, 
        batch_size=batch_size
       )

# 推断
from ark_nlp.model.re.prgc_bert import Predictor

prgc_re_predictor_instance = Predictor(model.module, tokenizer, re_train_dataset.cat2id)

prgc_re_predictor_instance.predict_one_sample(待抽取文本)