Upgraded USC and Cairo-related dependencies to latest versions

[integraledelebesgue]

closes #575

Usage related changes:

Devnet's USC is going to compile Sierra 1.6.0 and work with Scarb 2.7.0.

Development related changes

Upgraded Cairo-related project dependecies

Checklist:

• [x] Checked out the contribution guidelines
• [ ] Applied formatting - ./scripts/format.sh
• [x] No linter errors - ./scripts/clippy_check.sh
• [x] No unused dependencies - ./scripts/check_unused_deps.sh
• [x] No spelling errors - ./scripts/check_spelling.sh
• [x] Performed code self-review
• [x] Rebased to the latest commit of the target branch (or merged it into my branch)
  • Once you make the PR reviewable, please avoid force-pushing
• [ ] Updated the docs if needed - ./website/README.md
• [x] Linked the issues resolvable by this PR - linking info
• [ ] Updated the tests if needed; all passing - execution info

[marioiordanov]

Is this PR related to the problem mentioned in slack https://spaceshard.slack.com/archives/C03031Y0LKC/p1723199398067469

[FabijanC]

@integraledelebesgue Any reason why you didn't include Cargo.lock changes?

[integraledelebesgue]

@integraledelebesgue Any reason why you didn't include Cargo.lock changes?

Not really, just didn't think about including it :)