132nd-vWing / TRMA

Training Mission Arctic
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Finalizing airspace #15

Open 132ndNeck opened 4 months ago

132ndNeck commented 4 months ago

We have now conducted three test events with feedback( #14 ) and recived initial inputs to ranges and airspace prior to the Kola map beeing released ( #1 ). Before any other work can be done on the TRMA we need to finalize and decide on the airspace and ranges to be used. This is important to have thought out before starting to add threat sites, targets, tankers, AWACS, frequencies, , scripts, aircraft on the actual map we will use. It is important that we are thinking on the wing as a whole when making the ranges/airspace, and that we think about the complete .miz when suggesting changes. So when providing feedback and suggestions, please make sure to recommend suggestions that take this into account.

This is the first thing we need to decide on before moving forward with work on the training map. My goal is to have the layout decided in advance of @132nd.Entropy return on the 20th June after his vacation. That way I will be able to start providing scripting requests to @132nd.Entropy and we can move forward woth the map. So aiming for a decision around the 16th of June, which will give a few days to create scripting requests and start setting up the .miz.

Process:

  1. Decide on ranges and airspace layout
  2. Decide on tanker tracks
  3. Decide on AWACS tracks
  4. Create radio presets
  5. Start populating .miz with jets with correct callsigns, presets, datalink settings etc
  6. Start populating .miz with needed supporting assets (Carrier, tankers, AWACS, tacans, etc)
  7. Start populating .miz with scripts (carrier, tankers, AWACS, IADS, )
  8. Start populating ranges with content (targets, threats, scripts)

Current suggestion: TRMA airspace suggestion v2 1

Mission file .miz file for testing: https://cloud.132virtualwing.org/s/wa5A98stRjrdrpb NOTE:

Design pilosophy Here are the thoughts behind the ranges and airspace suggested.

hbjonsson commented 4 months ago

Kola test v2.1_j.zip Hello. I made some slight tweaks in the updated miz i attached, namely adding a slight buffer between the ranges as shown for transit corridors, allowing flow in and out of ranges without having to encroach on a potentially active range. This can also aide in scenario design as well for a potential ACO.

image

Extending the SEAD/DEAD range slightly (20nm) east to allow for more depth, i´d imagine this range will be used quite allot for strike training as well. This then also covers Tarnaby airport site which can be used as a potential target, it is covered by mountains and valleys, allowing for potential low altitude training.

image

hbjonsson commented 4 months ago

There is no airport at that location ( close to Hemavan ) but it does still present a potentially good target area. image

132nd-Thatch commented 4 months ago

• Bodo, I was given taxi instructions but I had no airfield chart. We need a chart showing the taxiway letters even if they don’t show on the actual map. Each HAS needs a number and a map, merge the two. • Took off from Bodo and it took 15 minutes to get to the NE edge of the SEAD/DEAD range. 3 bags and I returned with 7000lbs of fuel. • I flew down the eastern side and although I got DE and BB on the RWR they weren’t locking me up. • This area is very baron and although I spotted one area in the NE corner with a bridge my connection to the PC was lost and I lost the co-ords. It was from where I cut the NE corner heading NW. • I flew half-way between the SEAD/DEAD range and the A/G range and had no RWR warnings. • Approaching the SA-2 I was getting warnings at 20NM, the same with the SA-6. Both worked well and hit me multiple times. Very easy to see the launch from their position, good training aid. • Approached the SA-15 and was locked up 30 miles, fired 2 x HARM and both were intercepted. I was hit multiple times. SA sites well visible in FLIR. • I think this range could be extended east and that area could be used for something. Possibly tanks positioned around a valley for A/G munitions. • We need a tanker track down there as I think one bag would be used up extremely quickly. • Nice easy transit to and from this range. • Returned to Bodo, selected TCN 45X then CRS 070 but it didn’t line up with the runway. Probably offset by 5-10 degrees. Using MAGNETIC or TRUE? • Need a list on how to pronounce the name of places phonetically, I know Bodo is Buda but the others are new to me. • I landed, re-armed (Not on map but needs to be marked) and my connection went so I couldn’t get to RANGE 5. Will try off-line this week.

Screen_240531_200748 Screen_240531_201043

132nd-Erro commented 4 months ago

Apologies for my unavailability to join the extra test events for Kola, I've mostly had standard times available this past month. Instead, to get to experience the area I have checked out the Kola test mission in SP at other times, in between when times allow.

Cutter and I have had a look at the proposed range geometry and we have some suggestions which will greatly improve the utilization of the designated areas, and increase the number of scenarios for the RW TRP which we can add.

In total, they may appear as minor details, but the range border changes were selected carefully and will have a huge impact on our utilization of the ranges. Depending on our flight mode (high level tactics or low level tactics), the available terrain features in the range plays a huge role. More so than fixed wing airframes, I would wager (but not conclude :-)) .

The Kola 2.1 test miz is the base version for suggested changes to the RW ranges. Blue A/C and their routes outline the original range geometries, whereas the DRAW objects and red A/C outline the suggested changes.

Kola test v2.1_Erro-1.zip

image

RW Range 1

It was sifted ~7 km to the west to:

  1. facilitate ingress and use of the range area from the west and north, as opposed to mostly from the north,
  2. allow a valley at the border of RW R1 and RW R2 to be part of RW R2, as the valley entrance is inside R2 and would be useful for scenarios using R2 for ingress. The range border is now mostly through high mountainous terrain / peaks, which minimizes the inaccessible terrain in both ranges.

RW R1 was also increased in width towards the west by ~5 km, to incorporate more of the coastline and terrain with roads and villages. In total, it extends almost 12 km further west than originally. The mountainous terrain in the middle can be useful for lessons on tactical terrain movement, whereas the coastal areas with roads will be useful for lessons on movement to contact.

RW Range 2

This range was increased in witdth to the west by ~7 km to incorporate a valley which was previously in RW R1, and further south into the A-G range (in otherwise mountainous and uninhabited areas) to fully incorporate a valley from Moldjord through Storjord and further south.

The former valley has approaches from the north and east, such that it can be useful for scenarios to coordinate time on target from multiple angles, e.g., in flight escort scenarios. The latter valley will be useful for drills on reaction to contact (not the lesson itself, but continuation training on proficiency).

RW Range 3

This was increased in size to the south by ~5.5 km, in order to incorporate islands in the south-west area of the range, and Jektvika in the south-center. Additionally, it was slightly modified to the east to incorporate a valley lead suitable for ingress.

Shadoga commented 4 months ago

Linking feedback here as well, to increase chances it doesn't get lost: https://github.com/132nd-vWing/TRMA/issues/14#issuecomment-2143649624

132ndNeck commented 4 months ago

@132nd-Erro Could it be an option to extend the RW range 2 further EAST? bilde This in order to avoid expanding RW range 1 into the basic A-G range. I want to try to avoid having overlapping ranges as much as possible.

The RW ranges will only be for RW in any case, so it should not be a problem to have RW 1 and 2 active at the same time, which should give plenty of space and maneuver for the AH-64s for various training objectives? (in addition to RW range 3 further south)

Basicly, how the RW ranges are seperated are less of a concern and something the 656th can decide on what you prefer. The outer bounds of the entire RW training area have an impact on other things, so that is something we need to balance and figure out a good way to meet.

132nd-Erro commented 4 months ago

@132ndNeck Yeah we can do this if you don't want overlap with R5. Based on your input I redrew some of the RW range borders. However, I hope RW range 3 can be a little bit bigger than you initially proposed, roughly 5 km more to the south as described in the previous comment (and included in the attached miz/screenshot in this comment), since it is already overlapping with another range. RW range 3 is where we would like to have certain unit types for various advanced scenarios (such as SHORAD) since it is outside of the TMA. This includes an AR scenario with a DEAD component and an MQC scenario.

Kola test v2.1_Erro-2.zip image

I merged the old RW range 1 with a fraction of the old RW range 2, then re-drew a new RW range 2 to the east based on your suggestion. There might be red units here, but not in danger of ENBO traffic. The departure cone continues eastwards north of the range border. There will be live fire in RW range 1 and 2, but oriented longitudinally and/or towards the south in R1 but possibly to the north in R2 if we simulate an assault on the city from the south.

Altitude restrictions can be defined by default (e.g., 3000 ft), but we would like to have the ability to request GND-UNL in the three ranges for certain situations/scenarios.

Shadoga commented 4 months ago

GND-UNL for RW Ranges 1 & 2, as well as the extension of RW Range 2 to north of Rognan city, as well as any life fire northbound and above 3000 FT AMSL are regarded to be highly problematic by 176th for RW Ranges inside the TMA.

The dreaded Basic CAS Range north of the field up to UNL already denies to ATCOs a usable radar pattern in the North.

Rotor-wing life fire combat activity shooting northbound towards the southern radar pattern and intermediate-to-final approach procedures RWY25, combined with red ground units shooting upwards above 3000 FT at other blue ENBO traffic overflying the RW Ranges cannot earnestly be a thing.

176th ATCOs will work (with slight modifications) with the lower limits of the real TMA airspace "D non-CTR" as minimum vectoring altitudes in LotATC. If you look at those altitudes in the chart below, you will see where RW Ranges inside the TMA's southern part can have top levels of max. 3000 FT, 4000 FT and 6000 FT AMSL (500 FT below TMA airspace "D non-CTR").

ENBO TMA

With the Basic A-G Range in the southwestern corner of the TMA up to UNL impeding the southern radar pattern and the intermediate-to-final approach procedures RWY07, I would like to request on behalf of 176th that the northern boundary of Basic A-G Range is adjusted to extend along the northern boundary of RW Range 1, not futher to the North.

The TMA boundaries in the .miz are quite off, here are the correct real world TMA coords as they will most likely shortly be requested by the ENBO TMA Project team: 665700N 0130000E 672500N 0130000E 674000N 0135500E 672728N 0160630E follow along yellow DCS ME boundary line between Norway & Sweden 665451N 0160235E 665000N 0145000E

ENBO TMA DCS ME

132nd-Erro commented 4 months ago

Keep in mind the there will not be live fires northbound every event, nor will the CAS range to the north be activated every event. Will there be radar vectoring and radar patterns every event? Whereas I am not a 176th controller, I would imagine different situations and scenarios of range activations and block assignments creates a challenging variation in the control, rather than a blocker for performing control?

I am open to suggestions of other suitable areas for helicopters to operate, but they must be within the specified range and offer the terrain features (coastline, fjords, valleys) for us to practice our low level tactics. Up until yesterday, I forgot to consider an urban area inside the ranges, and Neck's proposal to incorporate the eastern part included Rognan. Given the EA state of Kola, we don't know where the next (somewhat dense) urban area will be, but from the current map layout it seems to be Mo i Rana roughly 58 nm to the south, inside the A-G range. To access this area, we would require a FARP somewhere and would operate isolated from the rest of the wing, much like we do today.

Shadoga commented 3 months ago

Some intermediate ENBO TMA Project Results as of 2024-06-04:

  1. Recommendation to use real ENBO CTR airspace lateral dimensions: Corner Points: 672530N 0141800E 671925N 0144800E 671300N 0145000E 670900N 0140500E 671600N 0135500E

  2. Recommendation to use ENBO CTR vertical dimensions raised unrealistically to GND-2500 FT MSL.

  3. Recommendation to use real ENBO TMA airspace lateral dimensions: Corner Points: 665700N 0130000E 672500N 0130000E 674000N 0135500E 672728N 0160630E then follow along yellow DCS ME boundary line between Norway & Sweden until 665451N 0160235E 665000N 0145000E and close with first coordinate

  4. Recommendation to use real ENBO TMA airspace vertical dimensions: GND-FL195

  5. Any AAR anchors above the TMA are welcome, even if they use some of the upper TMA levels. Recommendation for the lowest Tanker Base Level to be FL180 or above, if possible. Tankers should be individually de-spawnable and re-spawnable by F10 menu script.

132ndNeck commented 3 months ago

Version 2.3 available:

Link: https://cloud.132virtualwing.org/s/dwnf5mrYFDR2B6x

132nd-Erro commented 3 months ago

@132ndNeck that looks great, thank you very much. As a final and minor request to this version, if possible, is to extend R2 slightly to the east so that the southern valley from the lake is included (marked with yellow highlighter to the S-E of the first image), which can serve as an attack route for different scenarios.

Suggestion is to either extend the northern border point to the east. image

Or move both north and south border points to the east, but not as far east. image

132nd-Erro commented 3 months ago

Did a brief test flight while checking some SOP stuff, ranges are good but the location of HAMMERHEAD was too tight to serve as a spawn location. It does not facilitate ground or hover taxi per SOP when multiple flights are starting up, but instead it forces air taxi (which is not always possible depending on loadout). The location of GUNSLINGER allows for all modes of taxi and flights do not interfere with each other when taxiing.

Shadoga commented 3 months ago

Sad to see that none of the request I made with 108th training requirements in mind made it into the latest version of the TRMA.miz v2.3 We can just hope that the input is still under discussion in the Ranges Project group. If there are any so far projected other ranges envisioned for the requested usages, please share the vision in order to be tested on Sunday. Otherwise I'd like to stress the following requests:

TRMA MIZv23 Feedback

132ndEvo commented 3 months ago

I don't see a need to create a specific BFM zone and move the carrier. The ranges at sea should be able to create drones and sea units or be empty, depending on the training requirements.

Also, I know that step 2 is deciding the tanker track locations. I think we should try to plan their locations a little bit. I did some testing:

image

The size is large, but it will ensure no tanker enters a range (especially the A2A ranges) We can mitigate the size of the tanker tracks by keeping the carrier where it is and putting the tankers above the carrier (the carrier's range size is perfect). If we limit the ceiling of the carrier's airspace to FL200 (carrier ops do not require higher) Then the tankers overhead will support the carrier, all oceanic ranges, and the ranges just north and south of Bodo. We can even move the track to the east to be closer to Bodo and it will not disrupt any training since only Bodo and the carrier's airspace will be infringed on.

In summation:

132nd-Thatch commented 3 months ago

Looking at where the carrier is, the Carrier Air Wing will be 122NM from Bodo (at the furthest) and the Western side of most ranges. It will take longer to get elsewhere. At the moment that would take Hornets 15 minutes cruising at M0.70 not taking into account the climb or CASE III departure. So probably 30-40 minutes just to get to the ranges and back. In the Gulf map, the carrier was approx 100-120 miles from the SEAD ranges and we were always minimum time over there or going back for gas then again to the range. Longest sorties were to there. Looking at the Kola map that would be standard.

We need a few Hornets at Bodo parked together, spoke to Evo and think 2 x Hornets at G01,G02, 2 x Hornets G06,G07 and a four-ship at G10,G12,G13,G14 would cover our options for getting to the ranges to have more time there.

Regarding the RedAir at Bodo. Are they used that often to take all that space? Can they go on the North side until new bases open up?

Agree with Shadoga about the SW AAR area, also need one to east of the SEAD/DEAD range but outside the Drone range Shadoga suggested.

000Ready000 commented 3 months ago

Sorry if I am late in the process, but would it be possible to carve out an extra area for A/G the east of Bodo? Would love to practice low level in between snowy mountains, close to that high peak. This area seems unoccupied at the moment.

image

Gabykhan commented 3 months ago

Sorry if I am late in the process, but would it be possible to carve out an extra area for A/G the east of Bodo? Would love to practice low level in between snowy mountains, close to that high peak. This area seems unoccupied at the moment.

After testing the "Basic A/G Range" on June 16th event, I concur with this proposal in principle. The current basic A/G range is nice (cf. dedicated thread later) but is mostly over the water. This kind of landscape is not representative of the general situation, and having a basic range over land would be a nice addition. However, I don't agree with the proposed location. We should not add up ranges everywhere around Bodo, otherwise when all ranges are active we are more of less stuck in the middle and it will become painful to depart from / return to the airfield. We could add "practise targets" in the southern A/G range, for example on the eastern part of it.

Now regarding current "Basic A/G Range", a closer study shows that it is too small, especially because all the targets are located on the SE part of the range. If we take a 1 minute / 9 Nm run from IP to target, which is already somewhat short, then we can only use N and W of the range.

From this simple remark, I suggest slightly increasing the range to the S and the E in order to have enough space to create patterns from any direction.

See attached picture and .cf file for a proposal.

Proposed Basic AG Range

000Ready000 commented 3 months ago

After testing the "Basic A/G Range" on June 16th event, I concur with this proposal in principle. The current basic A/G range is nice (cf. dedicated thread later) but is mostly over the water. This kind of landscape is not representative of the general situation, and having a basic range over land would be a nice addition. However, I don't agree with the proposed location. We should not add up ranges everywhere around Bodo, otherwise when all ranges are active we are more of less stuck in the middle and it will become painful to depart from / return to the airfield. We could add "practise targets" in the southern A/G range, for example on the eastern part of it.

Ahh I see the proposed corridor from Bodo to and from the east in the earlier drawing. Makes sense to keep this clear. My main point is to have an over-land range with hopefully some white peak mountains with some valleys very close by and to be able to fly through, use for masking, tight low level maneuvering and enjoy (also for the added visuals during sorties). Will check the east of the southern A/G range.

132nd-Thatch commented 3 months ago

Jokkmokki airbase is much more developed than other road bases with runway and taxiway infrastructures, it has buildings as well.

Range 23, all SAM sites worked. The SA-6 sites didn't lock me up until I was within 5NM of them. SA-15 I didn't get close too before being locked up.

FLOT is in a good position and where I descended though cloud it was where it met a river and high ground on the northern banks, could use the NW-SE river as a reference for the FLOT line as it is very easy to see.

N65 34 67 E020 05 24 could be a good area for searching for vehicles on dirt track roads. N65 45 69 E020 17 55 could be a good area for a RED training camp complex. N65 54 46 E020 19 16 could be a good reference point for CAS training for off road vehicles etc as it is a large circle with defined structures inside it.

132nd-Erro commented 3 months ago

Bumping this https://github.com/132nd-vWing/TRMA/issues/15#issuecomment-2155302812

132ndNeck commented 3 months ago

Bumping this #15 (comment)

Like this? bilde

132nd-Erro commented 3 months ago

Looks great, thank you

Gabykhan commented 3 months ago

Small remark regarding current layout: closest alternate airfield from ENBO is inside a training range (Scenario range C). Most likely we'll have additional airfields in the future, but we should make sure that one of them close to ENBO is not inside any range, so that it can become an alternate airfield (knowing that IRL 2 alternates are often required both for take-off and landing).

132ndNeck commented 3 months ago

Small remark regarding current layout: closest alternate airfield from ENBO is inside a training range (Scenario range C). Most likely we'll have additional airfields in the future, but we should make sure that one of them close to ENBO is not inside any range, so that it can become an alternate airfield (knowing that IRL 2 alternates are often required both for take-off and landing).

Yes, both Evenes and Andøya should be outside any active ranges.

Shadoga commented 3 months ago

Andoya is just inside the current Range 21 boundary, but that should not constitute any problem. I suggest to already install the real world CTR lateral boundaries for Evenes and Andøya into the .miz. In order to show where they will be located and to prevent placement of any other training installations or vehicles there. Can provide coordinates if desired.

132ndEvo commented 3 months ago

Can we add a large oceanic range to the north of the A/A drone range? The type 52C shot down aircraft at 70nm. It would be nice to have a large range (100 x 100 nm) to the north to practice against these difficult units. Thanks

132ndNeck commented 2 months ago

Can we add a large oceanic range to the north of the A/A drone range? The type 52C shot down aircraft at 70nm. It would be nice to have a large range (100 x 100 nm) to the north to practice against these difficult units. Thanks

Yes, I planned for this, but did not get the time before I left for vacation. But absolutelly. A "blue ocean" scenario range is intended north of the already established ranges. Can be combined with a red CVN as required. But will have a more detailed look when I get back from vacation

132ndNeck commented 2 months ago

Andoya is just inside the current Range 21 boundary, but that should not constitute any problem. I suggest to already install the real world CTR lateral boundaries for Evenes and Andøya into the .miz. In order to show where they will be located and to prevent placement of any other training installations or vehicles there. Can provide coordinates if desired.

Yes, good point. And happy to add the CTR boundaries if you have the coordinates at hand. Will implement when I am back from vacation.

Shadoga commented 2 months ago

ENAN Andoya CTR GND-A2500 FT AMSL Corner Points: 693500N 0160000E 692600N 0164000E 690700N 0164000E 690200N 0160500E 692900N 0153100E

ENEV Evenes CTR GND-A2500 FT AMSL Corner Points: 684400N 0163000E 684400N 0165000E 683341N 0165000E 682852N 0165611E 682624N 0165611E 682200N 0165000E 682058N 0163656E 682200N 0161500E

ENDU Bardufoss CTR GND-A4500 FT AMSL Corner Points: 691500N 0175300E 690500N 0191500E 685500N 0190500E 690500N 0174000E

ENTC Tromso CTR GND-A4500 FT AMSL Corner Points: 695800N 0184400E 695400N 0193000E 692615N 0190300E 692800N 0182600E

ENNA Banak CTR GND-A3500 FT AMSL Corner Points: 702000N 0244000E 702000N 0252000E 694500N 0252000E 694500N 0244000E 695236N 0244000E 700600N 0242646E 701000N 0242646E 701430N 0244000E

ENKR Kirkenes CTR GND-A2500 FT AMSL Corner Points: 694149N 0290806E 695000N 0294000E 695200N 0302500E 694000N 0304000E 694010N 0300906E southwards along the border between Norway and Russia to 693930N 0300509E 692904N 0292010E westwards along the border between Norway and Finland to first coordinate (694149N 0290806E)

ENAT Alta CTR GND-A3500 FT AMSL Corner Points: 700800N 0230000E 700800N 0233600E 700200N 0235100E 695400N 0235100E 694546N 0233702E 694520N 0233124E 694800N 0231100E 695100N 0225800E 700200N 0225000E

So far for the Norwegian TWR CTRs that might appear sooner or later or never in the Kola Map. ENNA is already there, ENAN and ENEV are announced, as far as I know. Not sure about any others. Smaller aerodromes like e.g. ENLK Leknes don't feature TWR CTRs (airpace class "D CTR") but are uncontrolled and have Traffic Information Zones (TIZ). We should ommit implementing those TIZs as airspaces in the .miz, even if the smaller aerodromes get actually created and implemented in the Kola Map.

Going to start searching next for the CTR coordinates of the Swedish and Finnish bases already implemented or announced.

Shadoga commented 2 months ago

Found something:

ESNQ Kiruna CTR GND-A3100 FT AMSL Corner Points: 680054N 0202744E 675754N 0204244E 674625N 0203344E 673725N 0201444E 674025N 0195844E 675154N 0200704E

EFRO Rovaniemi CTR GND-A2000 FT AMSL (we should increase to minimum A2500 FT AMSL due to HPMA pattern altitude of 2100 FT AMSL) Corner Points: 664733N 0255218E 664140N 0261148E 663520N 0261613E 661950N 0254634E 662921N 0251644E

So, for the time, I recommend we implement at least ENNA, ESNQ & EFRO CTRs in the .miz because these aerodromes already exist in the Kola Map, plus add ENAN and ENEV CTRs for future reference. Fingers crossed we can get more airbases released by ORBX soon...

Shadoga commented 2 months ago

Found this regarding planned airbases for Kola: https://www.google.com/maps/d/viewer?mid=1k-Km6-IscXX3Uh8TvugXHwZrRQGFqr8&ll=67.93113052409831%2C24.24098406338407&z=6

So it should not hurt to implement ENDU Bardufoss, ENTC Tromso and ENKR Kirkenes CTRs as well, in order to show where they will be located and to prevent placement of any other training installations or vehicles there.

000Ready000 commented 2 days ago

Did we already put A-10's on Kiruna and Jokkmokk? If not, could we request 3 hogs on both locations? Would love to try R22, but it is a long ride from Bodo.