Fix code scanning alert - Vulnerabilities

[2lambda123]

Tracking issue for:

• [ ] https://github.com/2lambda123/dragonflyoss-Dragonfly2/security/code-scanning/151

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@2lambda123! Thank you for your contribution to this repository! We appreciate your effort in opening issue. Happy coding!

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First issue by @2lambda123

Issues Details of @2lambda123 in dragonflyoss-Dragonfly2 :	OPEN	CLOSED	TOTAL
1	0	1

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[secure-code-warrior-for-github[bot]]

Micro-Learning Topic: Header injection (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "header injection"

What is this? (2min video)

HTTP injection occurs when an application uses unsafe inputs within HTTP headers. This may allow an attacker to add or modify headers in the resulting HTTP response and therefore alter what is shown, inject arbitrary contents or poison intermediary caches.

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Micro-Learning Topic: Information disclosure (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "Information Exposure"

Many web applications and APIs do not properly protect sensitive data, such as financial, healthcare, and PII. Attackers may steal or modify such weakly protected data to conduct credit card fraud, identity theft, or other crimes. Sensitive data may be compromised without extra protection, such as encryption at rest or in transit, and requires special precautions when exchanged with the browser. Source: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project

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Micro-Learning Topic: Injection attack (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "injection attack"

Injection flaws, such as SQL, NoSQL, OS, and LDAP injection, occur when untrusted data is sent to an interpreter as part of a command or query. The attacker’s hostile data can trick the interpreter into executing unintended commands or accessing data without proper authorization. Source: https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Category:OWASP_Top_Ten_Project

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Helpful references

• OWASP Top Ten 2021 A03: Injection - OWASP Top Ten articles provide basic techniques to protect against these high risk problem areas, and guidance on where to go next.
• OWASP Injection Prevention Cheat Sheet in Java - This article is focused on providing clear, simple, actionable guidance for preventing injection flaws in your Java applications.
• OWASP Input Validation Cheat Sheet - This cheatsheet is focused on providing clear, simple, actionable guidance for preventing injection and input validation flaws in your applications.
• OWASP Injection Prevention Cheat Sheet - This article is focused on providing clear, simple, actionable guidance for preventing injection flaws in your applications.
• OWASP Top Ten Proactive Controls 2018 C5: Validate All Inputs - Detailed article on input validation as a programming technique for ensuring that only properly formatted data may enter a software system component.

Micro-Learning Topic: Sensitive information exposure (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "Sensitive Information Exposure"

What is this? (2min video)

Displaying too much information without proper access-control can lead to sensitive data being revealed that could be of value to an attacker directly or useful in a subsequent attack.

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Helpful references

• OWASP Top Ten 2017 A3: Sensitive Data Exposure - OWASP Top Ten articles provide basic techniques to protect against these high risk problem areas, and guidance on where to go next.
• OWASP Top Ten Proactive Controls 2018 C8: Protect Data Everywhere - Article on encryption as a technique for ensuring that sensitive data can only be accessed or modified by authorised users and systems.
• OWASP Top Ten 2021 A02: Cryptographic Failures - OWASP Top Ten articles provide basic techniques to protect against these high risk problem areas, and guidance on where to go next.

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[secure-code-warrior-for-github[bot]]

Micro-Learning Topic: Race condition (Detected by phrase)

Matched on "race condition"

What is this? (2min video)

A race condition is a flaw that produces an unexpected result when the timing of actions impact other actions.

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