releases: Only releases can be uploaded to the Central Repository, that means files that won't change and that only depend on other files already released and available in the repository,
javadoc and sources for IDE lookup,
PGP signature,
minimum POM information: There are some requirements for the minimal 5. information in the POMs that are in the Central Repository, see here,
coordinates: Picking the appropriate coordinates for your project is important. See the guidelines here, particularly on groupId and domain ownership.
Goal
Upload artifacts/built JAR's to a maven artifact repository.
Options
Requirements for Maven Central
Publishing to maven central has following requirements:
More information can be found here.