// ## BFS to find an augmenting path
// Checks if there is a path from source (s) to sink (t) in residual graph
bool bfs(int rGraph[V][V], int s, int t, int parent[]) {
bool visited[V];
memset(visited, 0, sizeof(visited));
queue<int> q;
q.push(s);
visited[s] = true;
parent[s] = -1;
while (!q.empty()) {
int u = q.front();
q.pop();
for (int v = 0; v < V; v++) {
if (!visited[v] && rGraph[u][v] > 0) {
if (v == t) {
parent[v] = u;
return true;
}
q.push(v);
parent[v] = u;
visited[v] = true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
// ## Edmonds-Karp Algorithm Implementation
// Uses BFS to find maximum flow from source to sink in the given graph
int edmondsKarp(int graph[V][V], int s, int t) {
int u, v;
int rGraph[V][V];
for (u = 0; u < V; u++)
for (v = 0; v < V; v++)
rGraph[u][v] = graph[u][v];
int parent[V];
int maxFlow = 0;
while (bfs(rGraph, s, t, parent)) {
int pathFlow = INT_MAX;
for (v = t; v != s; v = parent[v]) {
u = parent[v];
pathFlow = min(pathFlow, rGraph[u][v]);
}
for (v = t; v != s; v = parent[v]) {
u = parent[v];
rGraph[u][v] -= pathFlow;
rGraph[v][u] += pathFlow;
}
maxFlow += pathFlow;
}
return maxFlow;
}
// ## Main Function
// Sets up a sample graph and calculates the maximum possible flow from source to sink
int main() {
int graph[V][V] = {
{0, 16, 13, 0, 0, 0},
{0, 0, 10, 12, 0, 0},
{0, 4, 0, 0, 14, 0},
{0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 20},
{0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 4},
{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}
};
cout << "The maximum possible flow is " << edmondsKarp(graph, 0, 5) << endl;
return 0;
include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
define V 6 // Number of vertices in the graph
// ## BFS to find an augmenting path // Checks if there is a path from source (s) to sink (t) in residual graph bool bfs(int rGraph[V][V], int s, int t, int parent[]) { bool visited[V]; memset(visited, 0, sizeof(visited));
}
// ## Edmonds-Karp Algorithm Implementation // Uses BFS to find maximum flow from source to sink in the given graph int edmondsKarp(int graph[V][V], int s, int t) { int u, v; int rGraph[V][V]; for (u = 0; u < V; u++) for (v = 0; v < V; v++) rGraph[u][v] = graph[u][v];
}
// ## Main Function // Sets up a sample graph and calculates the maximum possible flow from source to sink int main() { int graph[V][V] = { {0, 16, 13, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 10, 12, 0, 0}, {0, 4, 0, 0, 14, 0}, {0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 20}, {0, 0, 0, 7, 0, 4}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0} };
}