AllskyTeam / allsky

A Raspberry Pi operated Wireless Allsky Camera
MIT License
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Damn Dew #113

Closed dwormuth closed 3 years ago

dwormuth commented 5 years ago

Not specifically a software issue, but my prototype is having problems with dew as the night progresses.

Does anyone have clever suggestions for heaters or other workarounds?

I'm in Syracuse, NY in case the latitude makes a difference.

cbassa commented 5 years ago

Have a look at this link for instructions on how to build a dew heater.

I ended up building a dew heater using six ~27 Ohm resistors powered from 12 V. This generates about 0.9 W of heat and has greatly reduced my problems with dew. I may reduce this to five 27 Ohm resistors for a bit more power, as the dome does still dew over once in a while.

Also have a look at @thomasjacquin's instructables page. There's a few cool designs which use temperature and humidity sensors to only turn on the dew heater to keep the inside of the housing a few degrees above the outside temperature.

bbillp commented 5 years ago

Good info and timely too. I’ll plan to make such a heater and place it inside the allsky capsule. Dew builds up around 11PM at my location near the Pacific. Bill.

Sent from my iPad

On Aug 26, 2019, at 12:37 AM, Cees Bassa notifications@github.com wrote:

Have a look at this link for instructions on how to build a dew heater.

I ended up building a dew heater using six ~27 Ohm resistors powered from 12 V. This generates about 0.9 W of heat and has greatly reduced my problems with dew. I may reduce this to five 27 Ohm resistors for a bit more power, as the dome does still dew over once in a while.

Also have a look at @thomasjacquin's instructables page. There's a few cool designs which use temperature and humidity sensors to only turn on the dew heater to keep the inside of the housing a few degrees above the outside temperature.

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ckuethe commented 5 years ago

20191019_174708

Four 100 ohm, 1/4W resistors in parallel, connected to the raspberry pi 3.3V line. If I need more heat I can put it on the 5V line but it worked nicely last night.

bbillp commented 5 years ago

I used 10 x 330 ohm 5 watt resistors in parallel with 12volt 2 amp battery for 4 watts of power.

Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 20, 2019, at 10:13, Chris Kuethe notifications@github.com wrote:

Four 100 ohm, 1/4W resistors in parallel, connected to the raspberry pi 3.3V line. If I need more heat I can put it on the 5V line but it worked nicely last night.

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dwormuth commented 5 years ago

You READ my mind! I was just going to ask if anyone ran any dew heaters off the Pi. I'm powering the Pi with a "power over ethernet" setup and was hoping there was a low voltage solution.

I tried a commercial USB power lens heater but it drew too much power and the Pi got flaky after 2-3 pictures.

BTW, the link mentioned above is:

https://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-equipment/diy-dew-heater/

If someone wants more info. I certainly did.

Dave Wormuth

On Sun, Oct 20, 2019 at 3:46 PM Bill P. notifications@github.com wrote:

I used 10 x 330 ohm 5 watt resistors in parallel with 12volt 2 amp battery for 4 watts of power.

Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 20, 2019, at 10:13, Chris Kuethe notifications@github.com wrote:

Four 100 ohm, 1/4W resistors in parallel, connected to the raspberry pi 3.3V line. If I need more heat I can put it on the 5V line but it worked nicely last night.

— You are receiving this because you commented. Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub, or unsubscribe.

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bbillp commented 5 years ago

Nope running a heater from the Pi USB is a terrible idea because the heater currant requirements will likely heat up a circuit trace and a micro component on the Pi like a voltage regulator. Four watts of power is about 800 milliamps at 5 volts which is far more than a USB peripheral. No wonder the Pi began to die, it was getting ready to SMOKE...... pretty funny .....

I built two dew heaters from examples on the net, one uses nichrome wire and the other used 10 X 330 ohm resistors which calcs at 33 ohms and when run from 12Volts the power draw is close to 4 watts and around 300 milliamps which is a light load for a 12 volt sealed lead acid burglar alarm battery. I placed the 10 resistors around the inside perimeter of the Allsky case giving about a 10 degree difference so then I added a small PWM voltage regular to limit the heat. Bill P.

Sent from my iPad

On Oct 20, 2019, at 12:53 PM, Dave Wormuth notifications@github.com wrote:

You READ my mind! I was just going to ask if anyone ran any dew heaters off the Pi. I'm powering the Pi with a "power over ethernet" setup and was hoping there was a low voltage solution.

I tried a commercial USB power lens heater but it drew too much power and the Pi got flaky after 2-3 pictures.

BTW, the link mentioned above is:

https://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-equipment/diy-dew-heater/

If someone wants more info. I certainly did.

Dave Wormuth

On Sun, Oct 20, 2019 at 3:46 PM Bill P. notifications@github.com wrote:

I used 10 x 330 ohm 5 watt resistors in parallel with 12volt 2 amp battery for 4 watts of power.

Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 20, 2019, at 10:13, Chris Kuethe notifications@github.com wrote:

Four 100 ohm, 1/4W resistors in parallel, connected to the raspberry pi 3.3V line. If I need more heat I can put it on the 5V line but it worked nicely last night.

— You are receiving this because you commented. Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub, or unsubscribe.

— You are receiving this because you authored the thread. Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub https://github.com/thomasjacquin/allsky/issues/113?email_source=notifications&email_token=AAAUO35VDDEPCQMAOXHDI3DQPSYS7A5CNFSM4IPKLV3KYY3PNVWWK3TUL52HS4DFVREXG43VMVBW63LNMVXHJKTDN5WW2ZLOORPWSZGOEBYSG6I#issuecomment-544285561, or unsubscribe https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/AAAUO35UJMHXGQAZNF3BMNLQPSYS7ANCNFSM4IPKLV3A .

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ckuethe commented 5 years ago

3.3v through a 25 ohm resistance is only 0.45W, or about 130mA. I didn't need much heat. That was quite enough to keep the dome clear while the rest of everything outside was covered in dew.

But yeah, be mindful of your current draw.

FredoTheGreat commented 5 years ago

i have fitted one of these https://www.dewcontrol.com/Dew_Heater_Module_-_All_Sky_Camera/p3099125_19045496.aspx

phil-zenger commented 5 years ago

I was thinking about buying the same heater? How did you connect it to power? Did you also add a relay so that you can only turn it in when the dew reaches a certain level?

Thanks Phil

On Mon, Oct 28, 2019 at 10:48 AM FredoTheGreat notifications@github.com wrote:

i have fitted one of these https://www.dewcontrol.com/Dew_Heater_Module_-_All_Sky_Camera/p3099125_19045496.aspx

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FredoTheGreat commented 5 years ago

Build still in progress but it will be on all the time. It's a very low ampage so used very little power but is plenty warm enough. 12v psu supplying whole unit.

brianboru82 commented 4 years ago

I created an automatic dew heater controlled from the Raspberry Pi using weather data and an internal temperature sensor. I've written it up here, it works pretty well. https://www.instructables.com/id/Raspberry-Pi-Dew-Heater-for-All-sky-Camera

bbillp commented 4 years ago

Very nice, I’m thinking about a motorized sliding lens cover for my telescope and your circuit and Software will get me started. Bill P.

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On Jan 18, 2020, at 4:19 PM, brianboru82 notifications@github.com wrote:

 I created an automatic dew heater controlled from the Raspberry Pi using weather data and an internal temperature sensor. I've written it up here, it works pretty well. https://www.instructables.com/id/Raspberry-Pi-Dew-Heater-for-All-sky-Camera

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hdiessner commented 4 years ago

Based on ckuethe's comment, I created a heater with 6 100ohm resistors and a relay on the 5V pin of the raspberry - controlled via MQTT. Documented here: https://github.com/hdiessner/Allskycam-heating

across-suffolk commented 4 years ago

I use the DewControl heater ring but Tim Duke at DewControl also sells a small controller board that includes a thermometer probe and activates the heater at a programmable threshold. To simplify things I fitted a Wide Input Shim from Pimoroni and run the whole lot from a single 12v 5amp supply.

pnoah commented 4 years ago

But you can run the heater through a relay. Get a relay hat and the heater can be turned off and on without any damage to the Pi. I run some cooling fans through relays.

Nope running a heater from the Pi USB is a terrible idea because the heater currant requirements will likely heat up a circuit trace and a micro component on the Pi like a voltage regulator. Four watts of power is about 800 milliamps at 5 volts which is far more than a USB peripheral. No wonder the Pi began to die, it was getting ready to SMOKE...... pretty funny ..... I built two dew heaters from examples on the net, one uses nichrome wire and the other used 10 X 330 ohm resistors which calcs at 33 ohms and when run from 12Volts the power draw is close to 4 watts and around 300 milliamps which is a light load for a 12 volt sealed lead acid burglar alarm battery. I placed the 10 resistors around the inside perimeter of the Allsky case giving about a 10 degree difference so then I added a small PWM voltage regular to limit the heat. Bill P. Sent from my iPad On Oct 20, 2019, at 12:53 PM, Dave Wormuth @.> wrote: You READ my mind! I was just going to ask if anyone ran any dew heaters off the Pi. I'm powering the Pi with a "power over ethernet" setup and was hoping there was a low voltage solution. I tried a commercial USB power lens heater but it drew too much power and the Pi got flaky after 2-3 pictures. BTW, the link mentioned above is: https://www.skyandtelescope.com/astronomy-equipment/diy-dew-heater/ If someone wants more info. I certainly did. Dave Wormuth On Sun, Oct 20, 2019 at 3:46 PM Bill P. @.> wrote: > I used 10 x 330 ohm 5 watt resistors in parallel with 12volt 2 amp battery > for 4 watts of power. > > Sent from my iPhone > > > On Oct 20, 2019, at 10:13, Chris Kuethe @.***> > wrote: > > > > > > Four 100 ohm, 1/4W resistors in parallel, connected to the raspberry pi > 3.3V line. If I need more heat I can put it on the 5V line but it worked > nicely last night. > > > > — > > You are receiving this because you commented. > > Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub, or unsubscribe. > > — > You are receiving this because you authored the thread. > Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub > <#113?email_source=notifications&email_token=AAAUO35VDDEPCQMAOXHDI3DQPSYS7A5CNFSM4IPKLV3KYY3PNVWWK3TUL52HS4DFVREXG43VMVBW63LNMVXHJKTDN5WW2ZLOORPWSZGOEBYSG6I#issuecomment-544285561>, > or unsubscribe > https://github.com/notifications/unsubscribe-auth/AAAUO35UJMHXGQAZNF3BMNLQPSYS7ANCNFSM4IPKLV3A > . > — You are receiving this because you commented. Reply to this email directly, view it on GitHub, or unsubscribe.

DarKOrange75 commented 4 years ago

Based on ckuethe's comment, I created a heater with 6 100ohm resistors and a relay on the 5V pin of the raspberry - controlled via MQTT. Documented here: https://github.com/hdiessner/Allskycam-heating

Hi @hdiessner, is it possible to put more resistors for more heat? Thank you.

hdiessner commented 4 years ago

Based on ckuethe's comment, I created a heater with 6 100ohm resistors and a relay on the 5V pin of the raspberry - controlled via MQTT. Documented here: https://github.com/hdiessner/Allskycam-heating

Hi @hdiessner, is it possible to put more resistors for more heat? Thank you.

It will depend on how much current is drawn from the power supply. If the power supply is strong enough and the resistors are distributed so they don't form some kind of fire starting hot spot, more resistors are possible. Just be really careful :)

DarKOrange75 commented 4 years ago

Based on ckuethe's comment, I created a heater with 6 100ohm resistors and a relay on the 5V pin of the raspberry - controlled via MQTT. Documented here: https://github.com/hdiessner/Allskycam-heating

Hi @hdiessner, is it possible to put more resistors for more heat? Thank you.

It will depend on how much current is drawn from the power supply. If the power supply is strong enough and the resistors are distributed so they don't form some kind of fire starting hot spot, more resistors are possible. Just be really careful :)

Thank you, I followed your instructions and powering it from the Rpi which is powered by POE. I'll leave it like that it is working well so far, it was just in case. Thank you!

EricClaeys commented 3 years ago

This issue isn't related to the AllSky software and several suggestions were given, so I'm closing it. Thanks.