Fix failed to delete an empty directory due to cache evict

[gp1314]

What changes are proposed in this pull request?

phenomenon

• In a production environment I delete empty directory encountered DirectoryNotEmptyException anomalies

• I'm sure I deleted the files in the directory first, and then deleted the empty directory

• recursive is set to false when an empty directory is deleted

reason

• Delete the directory, and if recursive is false, determine whether the directory has subdirectories or files
• CachingInodeStore.hasChildren the mListingCache does not have the target directory, through!mListingCache.getDataFromBackingStore(inode.getId(), option).isEmpty()|| mBackingStore.hasChildren(inode); judgment
• If there is the following logic：

1. Write data to directory A and flush directory A to rocksdb when the cache is full
2. File b is written to directory A，b cached in InodeCache，A->b cached in EdgeCache
3. If the cache is full, EdgeCache flush is triggered，A->b in rocksdb edges column, evict A from mListingCache
4. Delete b file，add into mUnflushedDeletes
5. At this time, in CachingInodeStore.hasChildren
   • directory A cannot be retrieved from mListingCache（mListingCache.getCachedChildIds not present）
   • and b cannot be obtained from inodecache because b has been deleted(mListingCache.getDataFromBackingStore return empty)
   • we can also get A->b at rocksdb (mBackingStore.hasChildren return true)

reproduction

• In CachingInodeStoreMockedBackingStoreTest we can construct a single measurement
• MASTER_METASTORE_INODE_CACHE_LOW_WATER_MARK_RATIO is set to 0 to ensure that all data is evict

  
  @Rule
  public ConfigurationRule mConf = new ConfigurationRule(
    ImmutableMap.of(PropertyKey.MASTER_METASTORE_INODE_CACHE_MAX_SIZE, CACHE_SIZE,
        PropertyKey.MASTER_METASTORE_INODE_CACHE_EVICT_BATCH_SIZE, 5,
        PropertyKey.LEAK_DETECTOR_LEVEL, ResourceLeakDetector.Level.PARANOID,
        PropertyKey.LEAK_DETECTOR_EXIT_ON_LEAK, true,
        PropertyKey.MASTER_METASTORE_INODE_CACHE_LOW_WATER_MARK_RATIO, 0),
    Configuration.modifiableGlobal());

@Test public void evictInodeForTestHasChildren() throws Exception { MutableInodeDirectory myTestdir = MutableInodeDirectory.create(500, 0, "guptest", CreateDirectoryContext.defaults()); mStore.writeNewInode(myTestdir); mStore.mListingCache.evictForTesting(); mStore.mListingCache.evictForTesting(); mStore.mEdgeCache.flush(); mStore.mInodeCache.flush();

long id = 6000;
MutableInodeFile child =
    MutableInodeFile.create(id, 500, "child" + id, 0, CreateFileContext.defaults());
mStore.writeNewInode(child);
mStore.addChild(500, child);

mStore.mEdgeCache.flush();

mStore.removeInodeAndParentEdge(child);
assertEquals(true, mStore.hasChildren(myTestdir));

}

- Or set configuration

alluxio.master.metastore.inode.cache.max.size=1024 alluxio.master.metastore.inode.cache.evict.batch.size=100

- write subdir-i/i, delete i and subdir-i （i loop 500） 

### Why are the changes needed?

Please clarify why the changes are needed. For instance,
  1. In `CachingInodeStore.hasChildren`, can remove `mBackingStore.hasChildren(inode)`, because `mListingCache.GetDataFromBackingStore` already from rocksdb checked again

### Does this PR introduce any user facing changes?
No changes to the user-facing api

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[gp1314]

alluxio-bot, check this please

[alluxio-bot]

Automated checks report:

• PR title follows the conventions: FAIL
  • The title of the PR does not pass all the checks. Please fix the following issues:
    • Title is too long (94 characters). Must be at most 72 characters.
• Commits associated with Github account: PASS

Some checks failed. Please fix the reported issues and reply alluxio-bot, check this please to re-run checks.

[alluxio-bot]

Automated checks report:

• PR title follows the conventions: FAIL
  • The title of the PR does not pass all the checks. Please fix the following issues:
    • Title is too long (94 characters). Must be at most 72 characters.
• Commits associated with Github account: PASS

Some checks failed. Please fix the reported issues and reply alluxio-bot, check this please to re-run checks.

[alluxio-bot]

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[gp1314]

@jiacheliu3 Could you please help core review it

[jiacheliu3]

That is very interesting finding, thanks a lot @gp1314 ! The logic here is definitely complicated and let me spend some time thinking and get back to you.

Right now, I feel the "issue" is because there are many lock-free operations in the CachingInodeStore. So operations on different parts of the internal cache (inode cache, edge cache, listing cache) are not atomic. Your solution is probably correct, but let me think twice about possible alternatives.

[gp1314]

@jiacheliu3 Could you please help core review it again