Logger Fixes for Windows

[MichealReed]

The way we were printing from LOG caused a crash when embedded on windows. This updates the logger to be more typesafe and generally compatible across platforms.

I removed exit(1) from the check function. We should never automatically exit the program as a library, this can prevent proper logging if there is indeed a crash.

Also introduces a NO_LOG definition that we should add throughout.

Also adds log level 0 for silent output.

[MichealReed]

Crash Log

Crash Log

```console ucrtbased.dll!00007ffea3b1ac87() Unknown ucrtbased.dll!00007ffea3b1b370() Unknown ucrtbased.dll!00007ffea3b1ab16() Unknown ucrtbased.dll!00007ffea3b1bf8d() Unknown ucrtbased.dll!00007ffea3a1f128() Unknown ucrtbased.dll!00007ffea3a1e242() Unknown ucrtbased.dll!00007ffea3afd4e2() Unknown ucrtbased.dll!00007ffea3af517f() Unknown ucrtbased.dll!00007ffea3ae1715() Unknown ucrtbased.dll!00007ffea3b09579() Unknown > minigpu_ffi.dll!vsnprintf(char * const _Buffer, const unsigned __int64 _BufferCount, const char * const _Format, char * _ArgList) Line 1439 C++ minigpu_ffi.dll!snprintf(char * const _Buffer, const unsigned __int64 _BufferCount, const char * const _Format, ...) Line 1931 C++ minigpu_ffi.dll!gpu::LOG(gpu::Logger & logger, int level, const char * message, ...) Line 48 C++ ```

[austinvhuang]

+1 to the exit policy. Error handling in general will needs some consideration.

There's quite a few places where the return type should conceptionally return optional types (Error or Value), but that does add some complexity to the API and optional types aren't as clean / idiomatic in C++ as they are in rust or zig. OTOH i don't like the idea of throwing exceptions either, but we'll have to bite the bullet one way or another and probably commit to something in the near future.