Add option for building with sanitizers

[killenheladagen]

If enabled, the code will contain instrumentation that checks for various errors, reports them on stdout and results in a non-zero exit code.

Checklist before requesting a review

• [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code
• [x] I have verified that the code builds perfectly fine on my local system
• [ ] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works
• [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• [x] I have verified that my code follows the style already available in the repository
• [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation

[madelen-at-work]

Looks good but add support in the Dockerfile for usage