Ayu-hack
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Description:
This task aims to implement three fundamental data structures—Static Array, Dynamic Array, and Linked List—in C++ to demonstrate how each manages memory and performs in different scenarios.
1. Static Array: A fixed-size array where elements are stored in contiguous memory locations. Operations to implement: Insertion: Add elements at a specific index (if space allows). Deletion: Remove elements from a given index. Traversal: Iterate over the array to access elements. Search: Find an element in the array using linear search. Constraints: Memory is allocated at the time of declaration, and the size cannot be changed during runtime. 2. Dynamic Array: A resizable array that expands (or shrinks) dynamically when the current capacity is exceeded. Operations to implement: Insertion: Add elements and automatically resize the array when full (typically by doubling the size). Deletion: Remove elements and resize when needed to optimize memory usage. Resizing: Dynamically manage memory allocation and ensure minimal unused space. Traversal: Efficiently access elements through index-based iteration. Benefits: More memory-efficient than a static array when dealing with unknown or changing data sizes. 3. Linked List: A linear data structure where each element (node) points to the next node in the sequence. Operations to implement: Node Insertion: At the head (beginning of the list). At the tail (end of the list). At a specific position in the list. Node Deletion: Remove nodes from the head, tail, or specific positions. Traversal: Iterate over the list by following node pointers. Search: Locate a node containing a specific value. Advantages: Efficient for dynamic memory management, especially when frequent insertions and deletions are needed. Purpose: To understand the differences in memory management and performance between static and dynamic data structures. Compare the efficiency of accessing, inserting, and deleting elements across the three implementations.