Microtask update introduced event dropping

[rwjblue]

Copied from the excellent writeup @ef4 did in https://github.com/emberjs/ember.js/issues/16296:

---

Hello fans of timing bugs, today I have a fun one for you.

The new microtask-based autorun architecture can drop scheduled events. To see it in action, you can run the following against 3.1 beta:

import Controller from '@ember/controller';
import { schedule } from '@ember/runloop';

export default Controller.extend({
  actions: {
    testIt() {
      // Here I am deliberately escaping the run loop to use autoruns instead.
      Promise.resolve().then(() => {
        // This schedules an autorun
        schedule('render', () => {
          console.log(1);
          // Here we schedule a microtask. It will be ahead of the runloop's own next flush.
          Promise.resolve().then(() => {
            console.log(2);
            return Promise.resolve().then(() => {
              // This runs fine
              console.log(3);
              // But this scheduled event never fires.
              schedule('actions', () => console.log('THIS NEVER RUNS!!!!') )
            });
          })
          // when we return out of here, the runloop goes back to the 
          // first queue to start flushing again. But our promise stack is
          // interleaving with the runloop's one-microtask-per-queue.
        });
      });
    }
  }
});

If you fire the testIt event, the console logs

1
2
3

The number of layers of promises required to experience the bug depends on which queue you're trying to schedule. The runloop spends one microtask per queue, so our stack of promise resolutions is interleaved with each queue's flush. In the above example, we schedule on the actions queue immediately after that queue has just flushed, and the runloop never notices.

You can make it drop events on any other queue just by varying the number of promises you resolve in between the time you first trigger an autorun and the time you schedule your doomed event.

I published a working example of the bug here: https://github.com/ef4/bug-repro/tree/bad-timing

[rwjblue]

Closed by #335

[Dhaulagiri]

I'm seeing a small amount of test failures in the Ember 3.1 betas where async test helpers are not resolving in the proper order, would this issue be related?

[rwjblue]

The BB update to use microtasks was only included in 3.1.0-beta.1 through beta.3, it is not included in beta.4 or higher (and will not be included in 3.1.0 final). The update was specifically reverted due to this bug report (which we think we have fixed btw).

[Dhaulagiri]

@rwjblue excellent, thanks for confirming. I'll open an issue against Ember then, although I'm at a bit of a loss as to how best to get a useful reproduction other than the tests used to work and now they don't 🌵

[rwjblue]

This was fixed by https://github.com/BackburnerJS/backburner.js/pull/336, and the version of backburner using microtasks is included by Ember since 3.2.0-beta.1.