BgeeDB / anatomical-similarity-annotations

Project hosting resources used for annotating relations of similarity between anatomical structures
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New homology assertion: Tardigrade whole body homologous to arthropod head #14

Open cmungall opened 8 years ago

cmungall commented 8 years ago

Smith, F. W., Boothby, T. C., Giovannini, I., Rebecchi, L., Jockusch, E. L., & Goldstein, B. (2016). The Compact Body Plan of Tardigrades Evolved by the Loss of a Large Body Region. Current Biology, 26(2), 224–229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2015.11.059

Inferred from gene expression evidence (HOX genes)

Could be broken down into homology assertions for 5 segments; following is a recreation of Figure 4 (not sure I have permission to paste the image)

Tardigrada Chelicerata Myriapoda Onychophora
Oc Oc Oc Oc
L1 Ch Ant J
L2 Pp Int Sp
L3 L1 Mn L1
L4 L2 Mx1 L2
... ... ...

Ant, antenna; Ch, chelicera; Int, intercalary; J, jaw; L1–L4, legs; Mn, mandible; Mx1, maxilla 1; Oc, ocular; Pp, pedipalp; Sp, slime papilla.

Of course, the homology of the arthropod head is a contentious issue, not sure we should go near this in Uberon, we need a revived PAAO (Pan Arthropod Anatomy Ontology) here. cc @dosumis.

ANiknejad commented 8 years ago

Thank you, Chris, so far I only recorded the broad possible homology between arthropod head and tardigrade body

ANiknejad commented 6 years ago

Following discussion with Marc RR @marcrr now this annotation is corrected to Tardigrada, see the commit above

"Our data suggest that nearly the entire tardigrade body axis is homologous to just the head region of arthropods."

...well, @marcrr actually I am still wondering if the annotation should not be maintained on UBERON:0000468|UBERON:0000033" "multi-cellular organism|head" 88770 "Panarthropoda"

because arthropoda head and body of tardigrada are then homologous, and the common ancestor to both arthropoda and tardigrada is Panarthropoda. So far it is the way we build our homology statements, please let me know if I am missing something here

ANN March 2018, annotation on Panarthropoda would be correct with "tardigrada body|head" ,I guess

ANiknejad commented 6 years ago

hi Chris @cmungall

May I suggest to have 'tardigrade body' as a new class? I would help use to report the homology relationship between the head of arthropoda and the whole body of tardigrades. Or are we allowed to use

NCBITaxon:42241 ! Tardigrada

as a class, like it sounds to be the case in the example here below?

[Term] id: UBERON:6000004 name: insect head xref: FBbt:00000004 is_a: UBERON:0000033 ! head relationship: part_of NCBITaxon:50557 ! Insecta

If yes, I suggest to report the annotation

NCBITaxon:42241, UBERON:0000033 tardigrada, head PMID:26776737 "Smith FW, Boothby TC, Giovannini I, Rebecchi L, Jockusch EL, Goldstein B, The Compact Body Plan of Tardigrades Evolved by the Loss of a Large Body Region. Curr Biol (2016)" ECO:0000075 gene expression similarity evidence CIO:0000005 low confidence from single evidence 88770 Panarthropoda Here, we reveal molecular identities for all of the segments of a tardigrade. Based on our analysis, we conclude that tardigrades have lost a large intermediate region of the body axis-a region corresponding to the entire thorax and most of the abdomen of bgee ANN

Thank you for your patience. Cheers,

Anne