Fix properties with incorrect types

[rvazarkar]

Description

Several properties being collected currently are collected as strings instead of as integers or other value types. This MR corrects this

Additionally, elevates some try/catch blocks to fix some unhandled exceptions around principalcontext checks

Motivation and Context

https://specterops.atlassian.net/browse/BED-4928 https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/SharpHound/issues/120

How Has This Been Tested?

Screenshots (if appropriate):

Types of changes

• [ ] Chore (a change that does not modify the application functionality)
• [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)

Checklist:

• [ ] Documentation updates are needed, and have been made accordingly.
• [ ] I have added and/or updated tests to cover my changes.
• [x] All new and existing tests passed.
• [ ] My changes include a database migration.