Add dockerfile to facilitate build on any platform

[definitelynotagoblin]

Description

A Dockerfile will provide an image with the dependencies necessary to build SharpHoundCommon.

Motivation and Context

Provides a consistent environment to build within regardless of platform and SDK versions installed.

How Has This Been Tested?

Tested on two macbooks and a linux machine.

Screenshots (if appropriate):

Types of changes

• [ ] Chore (a change that does not modify the application functionality)
• [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)

Checklist:

• [x] Documentation updates are needed, and have been made accordingly.
• [ ] I have added and/or updated tests to cover my changes.
• [ ] All new and existing tests passed.
• [ ] My changes include a database migration.