Problems when installing the required packages

[anhquan3012]

I'm installing the requirements in requirement.txt in a conda environment like this.

# Name                    Version                   Build  Channel
_libgcc_mutex             0.1                        main
_openmp_mutex             5.1                       1_gnu
bzip2                     1.0.8                h7b6447c_0
ca-certificates           2023.08.22           h06a4308_0
ld_impl_linux-64          2.38                 h1181459_1
libffi                    3.4.4                h6a678d5_0
libgcc-ng                 11.2.0               h1234567_1
libgomp                   11.2.0               h1234567_1
libstdcxx-ng              11.2.0               h1234567_1
libuuid                   1.41.5               h5eee18b_0
ncurses                   6.4                  h6a678d5_0
openssl                   3.0.12               h7f8727e_0
pip                       23.3            py310h06a4308_0
python                    3.10.13              h955ad1f_0
readline                  8.2                  h5eee18b_0
setuptools                68.0.0          py310h06a4308_0
sqlite                    3.41.2               h5eee18b_0
tk                        8.6.12               h1ccaba5_0
tzdata                    2023c                h04d1e81_0
wheel                     0.41.2          py310h06a4308_0
xz                        5.4.2                h5eee18b_0
zlib                      1.2.13               h5eee18b_0

However, it always encounters problems when trying to install pandas.

Collecting pandas==0.20.3 (from -r requirements.txt (line 6))
  Using cached pandas-0.20.3.tar.gz (10.4 MB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [15 lines of output]
      /tmp/pip-install-rm3spd3q/pandas_066c7fe344da4499ae83440107a7e8eb/setup.py:39: DeprecationWarning: pkg_resources is deprecated as an API. See https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/pkg_resources.html
        import pkg_resources
      /home/quan-tran/anaconda3/envs/private-data-gen/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py:84: _DeprecatedInstaller: setuptools.installer and fetch_build_eggs are deprecated.
      !!

              ********************************************************************************
              Requirements should be satisfied by a PEP 517 installer.
              If you are using pip, you can try `pip install --use-pep517`.
              ********************************************************************************

      !!
        dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
      error in pandas setup command: 'install_requires' must be a string or list of strings containing valid project/version requirement specifiers; Expected end or semicolon (after version specifier)
          pytz >= 2011k
               ~~~~~~~^
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

Anyone encountered the same problem? How did you solve it?