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EACL-2017-End-to-end Relation Extraction using Neural Networks and Markov Logic Networks #195

Open BrambleXu opened 5 years ago

BrambleXu commented 5 years ago

一句话总结:

通过将NN和MLN进行联合训练,做到end-to-end RE。

问题: 提案:We propose a single, joint neural network based model to carry out all the three tasks of boundary identification, entity type classification and relation type classification. 具体做法:“All Word Pairs” model (AWP-NN) as it assigns an appropriate label to each word pair in a given sentence for performing end-to-end relation extraction. We also propose to refine output of the AWP-NN model by using inference in Markov Logic Networks (MLN) so that additional domain knowledge can be effectively incorporated 效果:We demonstrate effectiveness of our approach by achieving better end-to-end relation extraction performance than all 4 previous joint modelling approaches, on the standard dataset of ACE 2004.

资源:

论文信息:

笔记:

背景:End-to-end relation extraction refers to identifying boundaries of entity mentions, entity types of these mentions and appropriate semantic relation for each pair of mentions.

额,等等,这个针对RE的end-to-end的意思是指NER被当做RE的一部分是很自然的事情啊。

In contrast, end-to-end relation extraction deals with plain sentences without assuming any knowledge of entity mentions in them. The task of end-to-end relation extraction consists of three sub-tasks: i) identifying boundaries of entity mentions, ii) identifying entity types of these mentions and iii) identifying appropriate semantic relation for each pair of mentions.

end-to-end relation extraction可以分为三个子任务:

  1. 识别entity的boundaries
  2. 识别entity的types
  3. 识别entity之间的relation

通常来说,这三个task是pipeline方式的。这样会导致误差传递。这篇文章将Neural Networks and Markov Logic Networks进行联合,通过end-to-end的方式来三个子任务。

贡献:

  1. modelling boundary detection problem by introducing a special relation type WEM
  2. a single, joint neural network model for all three subtasks of end-to-end relation extraction

模型图:

image

结果

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