BrownDwarf / disperse

A large leading tail of Helium around HAT-P-67 b, an inflated hot Saturn undergoing runaway escape
https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2023arXiv230708959G/abstract
MIT License
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Comparison sample of F stars from Keck NIRSPEC #25

Closed gully closed 1 year ago

gully commented 1 year ago

I cross-matched the Keck Observatory Archive table of NIRSPEC High-resolution J-band spectra with Gaia DR3 and Simbad to find a sample of 16 F-stars ostensibly with Helium 10830 data available:

nirspec_F_stars

Unfortunately none of these spectra have repeat visits (with the exception of Tau Boo, which has a single night of point-and-stare observations). The ensemble of the sources could tell us how unusual the baseline equivalent width is, and the lower vsini of the sources could give a better template for disambiguating nearby lines. It might be useful to show if the baseline Helium line is much higher or lower than all the comparison sources, for example.

gully commented 1 year ago

Here is an overlay of Keck NIRSPEC Helium 10830 for 4 of these comparison F-stars, alongside a single visit of HAT-P-67 from HPF:

Keck_NIRSPEC_F_star_comparison

We see that the Helium absorption is less in all of the comparison sources. The sample consists of high-proper motion and apparently low metallicity stars, so it's not quite apples-to-apples, but at least the same appears to have approximately the same spectral type. The most similar pattern is from the F6 subgiant / horizontal branch star, HD 25532.

I had to run NSDRP manual and override some of its hard-code in order to reduce these apparently slightly non-standard spectra. There may be thermal background bleed in some orders stemming from the filter settings: NIRSPEC-1-open instead of NIRSPEC-. It's not clear the extent of the bleed, if any. Some expected stellar spectral lines to not line up suggesting the wavelength calibration may be poor. I had to introduce huge RV shifts to get the lines to match up near Helium 10830, but I do not think those are real, just a byproduct of a wavelength calibration offset. I am sssuming the Gaia RV's are correct, but then again a high proper motion star should probably have large RV's as well? Doesn't matter for our purposes as I am confident we have matched up the spectra to the same rest frame in the local patch surrounding 10830.