Apparently it is just that "Image3" is covering it, meaning that it's like Image3 is above segmentation in the "stack".
That's probably an MITK bug sadly, because the order should be what the data manager says and it's not. To test that it's just Image3 covering it simply click on the checkbox of Image3 in the data manager.
Dragging the "Seeds" image to the top seems to mitigate the issue, but regardless it should be fixed.
I think the solution would be something like calling force render window update or something, when the segmentation is produced