Corrects thin ice/snow treatment of enthalpy and other tracers

[apcraig]

PR checklist

• [X] Short (1 sentence) summary of your PR: Corrects thin ice/snow treatment of enthalpy and other tracers
• [X] Developer(s): njeffery
• [X] Suggest PR reviewers from list in the column to the right.
• [X] Please copy the PR test results link or provide a summary of testing completed below. Icepack is bit-for-bit, CICE is not. https://github.com/CICE-Consortium/Test-Results/wiki/icepack_by_hash_forks#7e0821dcfe824ae99a3bf0cb957497a8e10c4da7 https://github.com/CICE-Consortium/Test-Results/wiki/cice_by_hash_forks#e8a69abde90b99fc6528d469b8698506a99f6e2a
• How much do the PR code changes differ from the unmodified code?
  • [ ] bit for bit
  • [ ] different at roundoff level
  • [X] more substantial for CICE?
• Does this PR create or have dependencies on CICE or any other models?
  • [ ] Yes
  • [X] No
• Does this PR add any new test cases?
  • [ ] Yes
  • [X] No
• Is the documentation being updated? ("Documentation" includes information on the wiki or in the .rst files from doc/source/, which are used to create the online technical docs at https://readthedocs.org/projects/cice-consortium-cice/.)
  • [ ] Yes
  • [X] No, does the documentation need to be updated at a later time?
    • [ ] Yes
    • [X] No
• [X] Please provide any additional information or relevant details below:

Adopted from https://github.com/E3SM-Project/E3SM/pull/5630

"This fix redistributes enthalpy and other tracers evenly in snow and ice when their respective thicknesses are < 1e-15 . Previously, these tracers were zero'd non-conservatively. Also corrects a bug in the zeroing of snow thicknesses, and removes snow in thickness_changes if the ice vanishes."

[apcraig]

@eclare108213 @njeffery, please have a look at this implementation. I will complete testing and clean up the code once you agree it seems right. In particular, have a look at icepack_therm_vertical, lines 1714:1728. I show the old code from the E3SM columnphysics there as well. In the old code, there was a "tr_snow" and "tr_rsnw". We don't use that anymore. Is "snowgrain" the appropriate if-test for four lines of code in that section? Or is some other logic needed?

[apcraig]

Test results look fine. Everything is running, Icepack is bit-for-bit, CICE is not.

https://github.com/CICE-Consortium/Test-Results/wiki/icepack_by_hash_forks#7e0821dcfe824ae99a3bf0cb957497a8e10c4da7

https://github.com/CICE-Consortium/Test-Results/wiki/cice_by_hash_forks#e8a69abde90b99fc6528d469b8698506a99f6e2a

[eclare108213]

Is it worth running the QC tests on this, since it's not BFB? I think it's fine without them since the cases when the changes occur ought to be rare, but it would provide some extra confidence.

[apcraig]

Good idea about QC. QC passes with very small differences (this is a standard test with snwgrain off)

INFO:__main__:Running QC test on the following directories:
INFO:__main__:  /glade/scratch/tcraig/CICE_RUNS/cheyenne_intel_qcchk_gx1_144x1_medium_qc_qcchk.cne03
INFO:__main__:  /glade/scratch/tcraig/CICE_RUNS/cheyenne_intel_qcchk_gx1_144x1_medium_qc_qcchk.T230826b
INFO:__main__:Number of files: 1825
INFO:__main__:2 Stage Test Passed
INFO:__main__:Quadratic Skill Test Passed for Northern Hemisphere
INFO:__main__:Quadratic Skill Test Passed for Southern Hemisphere
INFO:__main__:Creating map of the data (ice_thickness_cheyenne_intel_qcchk_gx1_144x1_medium_qc_qcchk.cne03.png)
INFO:__main__:Creating map of the data (ice_thickness_cheyenne_intel_qcchk_gx1_144x1_medium_qc_qcchk.T230826b.png)
INFO:__main__:Creating map of the data (ice_thickness_cheyenne_intel_qcchk_gx1_144x1_medium_qc_qcchk.cne03_minus_cheyenne_intel_qcchk_gx1_144x1_medium_qc_qcchk.T230826b.png)
INFO:__main__:
INFO:__main__:Quality Control Test PASSED