CalebFenton
commented
3 years ago Thanks for the well written report. I've looked into this, found 20 unrelated problems and fixed them, and diagnosed a telling side-effect of the root problem. Namely, the android.support.v7 classes don't exist in the simplified dex. My guess is that I'm overly aggressively excluding the support library to improve optimization speed (i.e. so you don't have to exclude it specifically every time) and perhaps those classes aren't making it to the final DEX.
Should be a simple fix. An easy work around would be to manually put the classes back in yourself.
The reason I've never noticed this is because I use this for malware analysis and never try and run the simplified sample.
Hello. I've applied simplify to the sample app on your github.
Used command is as follow:
java -jar simplify/build/libs/simplify.jar -it 'org/cf/obfuscated' -et 'MainActivity' simplify/obfuscated-app.apkAnd then, I found out
obfuscated-app_simple.apk.After siging
obfuscated-app_simple.apk, I tried to install it on Android Virtual Device. AVD environment: Oreo 8.1 on Google Pixel 2XLHowever, the deobfuscated sample app didn't work... (The sample app before using simplify works well.)
So, I checked log data.
--------- beginning of main08-27 05:20:34.451 6074 6074 W zygote : Unexpected CPU variant for X86 using defaults: x8608-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : Rejecting re-init on previously-failed class java.lang.Class<org.cf.obfuscated.MainActivity>: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Landroid/support/v7/app/AppCompatActivity;08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at java.lang.Class java.lang.VMClassLoader.findLoadedClass(java.lang.ClassLoader, java.lang.String) (VMClassLoader.java:-2)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.findLoadedClass(java.lang.String) (ClassLoader.java:738)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(java.lang.String, boolean) (ClassLoader.java:363)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(java.lang.String) (ClassLoader.java:312)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at android.app.Activity android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(java.lang.ClassLoader, java.lang.String, android.content.Intent) (Instrumentation.java:1174)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at android.app.Activity android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(android.app.ActivityThread$ActivityClientRecord, android.content.Intent) (ActivityThread.java:2669)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at void android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(android.app.ActivityThread$ActivityClientRecord, android.content.Intent, java.lang.String) (ActivityThread.java:2856)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at void android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(android.app.ActivityThread, android.app.ActivityThread$ActivityClientRecord, android.content.Intent, java.lang.String) (ActivityThread.java:-1)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at void android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(android.os.Message) (ActivityThread.java:1589)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at void android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(android.os.Message) (Handler.java:106)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at void android.os.Looper.loop() (Looper.java:164)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at void android.app.ActivityThread.main(java.lang.String[]) (ActivityThread.java:6494)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at java.lang.Object java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object[]) (Method.java:-2)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at void com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run() (RuntimeInit.java:438)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at void com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(java.lang.String[]) (ZygoteInit.java:807)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/org.cf.obfuscated-GWtxi5sJZmV_zOOYsQ-lsw==/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/org.cf.obfuscated-GWtxi5sJZmV_zOOYsQ-lsw==/lib/x86, /system/lib, /vendor/lib]]08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at java.lang.Class dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(java.lang.String) (BaseDexClassLoader.java:125)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(java.lang.String, boolean) (ClassLoader.java:379)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(java.lang.String) (ClassLoader.java:312)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at java.lang.Class java.lang.VMClassLoader.findLoadedClass(java.lang.ClassLoader, java.lang.String) (VMClassLoader.java:-2)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.findLoadedClass(java.lang.String) (ClassLoader.java:738)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(java.lang.String, boolean) (ClassLoader.java:363)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at java.lang.Class java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(java.lang.String) (ClassLoader.java:312)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at android.app.Activity android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(java.lang.ClassLoader, java.lang.String, android.content.Intent) (Instrumentation.java:1174)08-27 05:20:34.530 6074 6074 I zygote : at android.app.Activity android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(android.app.ActivityThread$ActivityClientRecord, android.content.Intent) (ActivityThread.java:2669)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 I zygote : at void android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(android.app.ActivityThread$ActivityClientRecord, android.content.Intent, java.lang.String) (ActivityThread.java:2856)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 I zygote : at void android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(android.app.ActivityThread, android.app.ActivityThread$ActivityClientRecord, android.content.Intent, java.lang.String) (ActivityThread.java:-1) 08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 I zygote : at void android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(android.os.Message) (ActivityThread.java:1589)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 I zygote : at void android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(android.os.Message) (Handler.java:106)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 I zygote : at void android.os.Looper.loop() (Looper.java:164)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 I zygote : at void android.app.ActivityThread.main(java.lang.String[]) (ActivityThread.java:6494)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 I zygote : at java.lang.Object java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(java.lang.Object, java.lang.Object[]) (Method.java:-2)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 I zygote : at void com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run() (RuntimeInit.java:438)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 I zygote : at void com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(java.lang.String[]) (ZygoteInit.java:807)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 I zygote :08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 D AndroidRuntime: Shutting down VM--------- beginning of crash08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: Process: org.cf.obfuscated, PID: 607408-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{org.cf.obfuscated/org.cf.obfuscated.MainActivity}: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "org.cf.obfuscated.MainActivity" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/org.cf.obfuscated-GWtxi5sJZmV_zOOYsQ-lsw==/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/org.cf.obfuscated-GWtxi5sJZmV_zOOYsQ-lsw==/lib/x86, /system/lib, /vendor/lib]]08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2679)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2856)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(Unknown Source:0)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1589)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "org.cf.obfuscated.MainActivity" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/org.cf.obfuscated-GWtxi5sJZmV_zOOYsQ-lsw==/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/org.cf.obfuscated-GWtxi5sJZmV_zOOYsQ-lsw==/lib/x86, /system/lib, /vendor/lib]]08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:125)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:379)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:312)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1174)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2669)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: ... 9 more08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: Suppressed: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Landroid/support/v7/app/AppCompatActivity;08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.VMClassLoader.findLoadedClass(Native Method)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.ClassLoader.findLoadedClass(ClassLoader.java:738)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:363)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: ... 12 more08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/org.cf.obfuscated-GWtxi5sJZmV_zOOYsQ-lsw==/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/org.cf.obfuscated-GWtxi5sJZmV_zOOYsQ-lsw==/lib/x86, /system/lib, /vendor/lib]]08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:125)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:379)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:312)08-27 05:20:34.531 6074 6074 E AndroidRuntime: ... 15 moreCan you help me? Why the sample app doesn't work?