Add data for reproducing ClimaAtmos Held-Suarez perfect model calibration

[nefrathenrici]

Adds calibration artifacts for ClimaAtmos. See README for more details

Checklist:

• [x] I created a new folder $artifact_name
  • [x] I added a README.md in that that folder that
  • [x] describes the data and processing done to it
  • [x] lists the sources of the raw data
  • [x] lists the required citation, licenses
  • [x] If applicable (e.g., for Creative Commons), I added a LICENSE file
  • [x] I added the scripts that retrieve, process, and produce the artifact
  • [x] I added the environment used for such scripts (typically, Project.toml and Manifest.toml)
  • [x] I added the OutputArtifacts.toml file containing the information needed for package developers to add $artifact_name to their package
• [x] I uploaded the artifact folder to the Caltech cluster (in /groups/esm/ClimaArtifacts/artifacts/$artifact_name)
• [x] I added the relevant code to the Overides.toml on the Caltech Cluster (in /groups/esm/ClimaArtifacts/artifacts/Overrides.toml)
• [x] I added a link to the main README.md to point to the new artifact