[jdbc] framework detection

[chernser]

Summary

This is replica of https://github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-java/pull/1890 to fix some issues.

Checklist

Delete items not relevant to your PR:

• [ ] Unit and integration tests covering the common scenarios were added
• [ ] A human-readable description of the changes was provided to include in CHANGELOG
• [ ] For significant changes, documentation in https://github.com/ClickHouse/clickhouse-docs was updated with further explanations or tutorials

[sonarcloud[bot]]

Quality Gate passed

Issues
2 New issues
0 Accepted issues

Measures
0 Security Hotspots
100.0% Coverage on New Code
0.0% Duplication on New Code

See analysis details on SonarCloud