D-PLACE / dplace-data

The data repository for the D-PLACE Project (Database of Places, Language, Culture and Environment)
https://d-place.org
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Chekiang #332

Closed olcsheehan closed 11 months ago

olcsheehan commented 12 months ago

This society is accompanied by the note ‘Kaihsienkung Village, Chekiang’ (today this would be romanized ‘Kaixiangong Village, Zhejiang’). However, according Fei (1939), which appears to be the main source, this village is not in Chekiang but in the neighbouring province of Kiangsu (Jiangsu). For this reason, I would suggest renaming this society 'Jiangsu' or 'Kiangsu'.

xrotwang commented 11 months ago

There's a couple more sources used for this society in the EA and SCCS data:

Do you have an idea whether they agree on the location?

olcsheehan commented 11 months ago

Hi Robert,

I’ve looked into the other sources. Lang (1946), Linebarger et al. (1956), and Smith (1970) are available on archive.org. They’re all about China as a whole rather than any specific locality. I haven’t been able to find Ch’ien (1967), but based on the title (‘The Government and Politics of China’) I assume this is similar. Fried (1953) focuses on Ch’uhsien (Chuxian) in the province of Anhwei (Anhui). So it would seem that none of the sources are about Chekiang.

The note ‘Kaihsienkung Village, Chekiang’ strongly suggests that Murdock had this village in mind when coding this society, but for some reason got its location wrong.

Best wishes,

Oliver

xrotwang commented 11 months ago

@olcsheehan so the geo-coordinates are correct, but the name (the province) is wrong?

olcsheehan commented 11 months ago

The coordinates are only slightly off. Kaixiangong village is not marked on Google Maps, but there's a place called 'Kaixiangong Car Station' that matches the maps and descriptions in Fei (1946). The coordinates are 30.98, 120.49 (I tried posting a link but it didn't seem to work).

hrncirv commented 11 months ago

Hi, I checked this and @olcsheehan is right. The coordinates are approximately 31 N, 120.5 E, and the province is "Kiangsu" according to Fei (1946), now written as Jiangsu https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiangsu

However, the question is whether to name the culture by province name or just generically "Chinese" as was the original SCCS name. https://d-place.org/society/SCCS114

Alternatively it can be named "Wu Chinese" (according to the dialect) or "Han Chinese" (according to the ethnicity) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu_Chinese-speaking_people

See also HRAF - correct coordinates and name "Han Chinese"

chinese

xrotwang commented 11 months ago

Going with "Han Chinese", following HRAF, would seem the best option to me.

hrncirv commented 11 months ago

I'm fine with that.

olcsheehan commented 11 months ago

‘Han Chinese’ would be fine if Chekiang were the only society in the EA meeting this definition, but there’s also Cantonese (Ed16), Min Chinese (Ed6), and Shantung (Ed10).

xrotwang commented 11 months ago

So, if Chekiang is the only society for Wu Chinese in SCCS, we could rename to "Chinese" there (the particuliarities will still be conveyed through the "sub_case" field of each datapoint), and rename to Kiangsu or Jiangsu for EA, since, a more fine-grained name seems to be intended by the D-PLACE editors with "Chekiang".

olcsheehan commented 11 months ago

That would make sense :)

SimonGreenhill commented 11 months ago

@xrotwang -- perhaps we need to display things as {{ name }} - {{subcase}} on the website to make this clearer? Is it the case that a given {{name}} can have multiple subcases? or is it a 1:1 mapping?

olcsheehan commented 11 months ago

@xrotwang -- perhaps we need to display things as {{ name }} - {{subcase}} on the website to make this clearer? Is it the case that a given {{name}} can have multiple subcases? or is it a 1:1 mapping?

I think there might be a few cases of that - e.g. Esa (Ca10) is a subgroup of Somali (Ca2) - but not many.

xrotwang commented 11 months ago

@SimonGreenhill @olcsheehan there are quite a few cases of the same society having values for different sub-cases. Most of them seem to be in Binford:

sqlite> select cldf_languagereference, count(distinct Sub_Case) as c from valuetable group by cldf_languagereference order by c desc limit 20;
B72|11
B374|9
B355|8
B298|8
B118|8
B357|6
B65|5
B383|5
B372|5
B359|5
B204|5
B381|4
B299|4
B22|4
B1|4
B9|3
B85|3
B75|3
B6|3
B389|3

E.g. here's the subcases for B72:

sqlite> select distinct Sub_Case from valuetable where cldf_languagereference = 'B72';

Special reference to Was Nyae !Kung
Special reference to Dobe !Kung
Special reference to Nyae Nyae !Kung
General
Rainy Season, Mobile !Kung, Camps 1, 3, 5, 6, 9
Dry Season, Mobile !Kung, Camps 2, 4, 7, 10-16
Dry Season, Dobe !Kung
Nyae Nyae !Kung
Dobe !Kung
Southern Auen !Kung
Auen !Kung

Displaying sub-case somewhat prominently can only be done on the value pages (or would you want to list all sub-cases on the society page as well?), and that's where we already do that: e.g. https://d-place.org/valuesets/B021-B72

xrotwang commented 11 months ago

Superseded by https://github.com/D-PLACE/dplace-dataset-ea/issues/3 and https://github.com/D-PLACE/dplace-dataset-sccs/issues/3