Test python 3.12

[d-chambers]

Description

This PR adds python 3.12 to the testing matrix, and bumps a few other python versions in the CI jobs.

Checklist

I have (if applicable):

• [ ] referenced the GitHub issue this PR closes.
• [ ] documented the new feature with docstrings or appropriate doc page.
• [ ] included a test. See testing guidelines.
• [ ] your name has been added to the contributors page (docs/contributors.md).
• [ ] added the "ready_for_review" tag once the PR is ready to be reviewed.

[d-chambers]

We need to wait on this segyio issue to add support for python 3.12.

[codecov[bot]]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests :white_check_mark:

Comparison is base (3c2d8a8) 99.30% compared to head (5771d91) 99.30%.

Additional details and impacted files

```diff @@ Coverage Diff @@ ## master #302 +/- ## ========================================== - Coverage 99.30% 99.30% -0.01% ========================================== Files 86 86 Lines 6771 6770 -1 ========================================== - Hits 6724 6723 -1 Misses 47 47 ``` | [Flag](https://app.codecov.io/gh/DASDAE/dascore/pull/302/flags?src=pr&el=flags&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=DASDAE) | Coverage Δ | | |---|---|---| | [unittests](https://app.codecov.io/gh/DASDAE/dascore/pull/302/flags?src=pr&el=flag&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=DASDAE) | `99.30% <100.00%> (-0.01%)` | :arrow_down: | Flags with carried forward coverage won't be shown. [Click here](https://docs.codecov.io/docs/carryforward-flags?utm_medium=referral&utm_source=github&utm_content=comment&utm_campaign=pr+comments&utm_term=DASDAE#carryforward-flags-in-the-pull-request-comment) to find out more.

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