DLEI253636863 / ETCWISITTONGMO

Departments and sections of employees of Loei Province, Provincial Electricity Authority Flight Sergeant Wisit Suntharawat or Thongmo
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loei
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https://lnkd.in/gy_vhs6Z #5

Open DLEI253636863 opened 2 months ago

DLEI253636863 commented 2 months ago

``คำสั่งให้ระบบสตาร์สเครื่องโน๊ตบุ๊คอันตโนมัติตอนนี้รายละเอียดของระบบนี้:และหาจุดเสียของเครื่องให้แจ้งออกทางแจ้งเตือน HTS543232L9A300 Hitachi Travelstar 320GB 5400 rpm 8MB Buffer Serial ATA (SATA) 2.5 inch Hard Drive

General Information Manufacturer: Hitachi Part Number: HTS543232L9A300 Product Line: Travelstar

Performance Storage Capacity: 320GB Maximum External Data Transfer Rate: 300 MBps (2.3 Gbps) Rotational Speed: 5400 rpm Buffer Size: 8MB

Interfaces/Ports Drive Interface: SATA Drive Interface Standard: SATA/300 SATA Pin: 7 Pin`  

`[ANNOUNCE] Git for Windows 2.46.1

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Subject: [ANNOUNCE] Git for Windows 2.46.1

From: Johannes Schindelin johannes.schindelin@xxxxxx Date: Wed, 18 Sep 2024 10:53:00 +0000

Cc: Johannes Schindelin johannes.schindelin@xxxxxx

Fcc: Sent

Ui-outboundreport: notjunk:1;M01:P0:s/XIAElsRoM=;NCMaWLFhnRmsQmCf+nQPQH/2jrs jzDBfKqIV2AtsCcKUUkPgp6VJk399hDlWNPF3NHJCedbbjULyYzmdrzdOv9gwwXskLU/mHB4a hZEYmYmfTkyTnNgFJ7Si1cFNywsssLfHmFdTD/VRVVfRCTiHxvuBRqsfRy3UdtCR/J//h8mBj Uu/P/QKr0j9lRplT5LjNgrkWTm0qf9UfkshxTSYF1+YokowLx4bQM0WZFxZSJszhhufsjEEST ZSEVz54/5frpsg8G+2R9t1jzdLtivROR6o1gliXvzj8PgOwcFHJca7sCq0nAdorZw4GMJbJ7Y 6mdZajwpa7YXCRq70yoH8JMdWTOac2ysNyzHIifPV6AO04F9WyG6CX8TczkOGqEP1G2/oxhVz vlE3esl4+Y5w98KVOYckyn+U00CdLDg3591c6qy2GZEr7kDSm4i8ENcwk2hjm2qpoczA1Kf4y ZgRrs5+jtwaBxjrNi1Jt726NHNLOYq/xEA4BBR4Tno1AoeAL2wZlG1mwENnsV3NQ+L1eCZHIx l4GU9CXVtiRk8bkvGbq17NOP2JY6rOBCr0ciEpN2r0oVwYFw8UR8Z3ISS1Vn8HC/Vz6U9wowF bhtFJB4aAUUgXeFnTrUHhFJ1LlEuSQ+bdemUxyani2W4KPJzkdl+3xDO8X2eFdcOw4k9CbM0+ GsF7BWeyUkpCwXAozbAXb2atEbuUkLqSQjHprwz7VMqOMk7lOAcjYp3e7H/1ViVG8SWpsuFpD /ZV0zFvm7bgLyFPi7PChUbgdyNw8B6FSkx7h27c6Cac8qo4fO1m8EDq+hybCyefZZ8dNTeCgm mjOKb67/TmF88DNBEIBn5HFA==

Dear Git users, I hereby announce that Git for Windows 2.46.1 is available from: https://gitforwindows.org/ Changes since Git for Windows v2.46.0 (July 29th 2024) New Features Comes with Git v2.46.1. Comes with Bash v5.2.32. Comes with OpenSSL v3.2.3. Comes with MinTTY v3.7.5. Comes with cURL v8.10.1. Bug Fixes The support code enabled via core.WSLCompat did not work well with files stored in subdirectories of the worktree, which has been fixed. * When using an askpass helper (e.g. implicitly when running inside VS Code's internal terminal), Git v2.46.0 would error out with "read error: Invalid argument"; This bug has been fixed. Git-2.46.1-64-bit.exe | ab47dfeb4f5effac44fdc2c11b60ee055477ae752fbd0aaafd91b7b0dedd6396 Git-2.46.1-32-bit.exe | 8c172998a695923b4bc5ccf29f27a7e6679ccae6f8f50acfe5039d878318f200 PortableGit-2.46.1-64-bit.7z.exe | 327c09353e27609b376346ca3397aebe8832298f0448b4b9b2e87c9d37423e1c PortableGit-2.46.1-32-bit.7z.exe | 84abc0c5d419f5c58629e7d9e7a4bad4bc338e859426baf19c752395091ed804 MinGit-2.46.1-64-bit.zip | d33b5a5838125aa2e06a917ffa7065831355fc13088abfaab3d0e3403d5928d2 MinGit-2.46.1-32-bit.zip | 5481b8105295a122936a0c3b52db5befa17c3c417a79f296fa3231e99f6772a8 MinGit-2.46.1-busybox-64-bit.zip | 9a3bd0fb310262d5cc91e8187602c9d548605cebd4320a83179f9d3ebf5e484d MinGit-2.46.1-busybox-32-bit.zip | af304e12aa7724fc78780acf4b1113d8475405557f027345763de9581202b64f Git-2.46.1-64-bit.tar.bz2 | e2c9c5d82936fe4b888d3dc349f77dca932dc35b9730ec068f3467797eebcd1f Git-2.46.1-32-bit.tar.bz2 | 5b5109fa15e25c376510ac6491d9d65788d3c36c556ad06a9bce30bc92668063 Ciao, Johannes

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Date Index [Prev Page][Next Page] Re: DTC Version and Reproducible Builds, david@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx RE: DTC Version and Reproducible Builds, Anthony Ortega Re: DTC Version and Reproducible Builds, david@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx [PATCH 0/2] Add support for phandle in symbols, Ayush Singh [PATCH 1/2] libfdt: overlay: Allow resolving phandle symbols, Ayush Singh Re: [PATCH 1/2] libfdt: overlay: Allow resolving phandle symbols, David Gibson Re: [PATCH 1/2] libfdt: overlay: Allow resolving phandle symbols, Ayush Singh Re: [PATCH 1/2] libfdt: overlay: Allow resolving phandle symbols, David Gibson Re: [PATCH 1/2] libfdt: overlay: Allow resolving phandle symbols, Ayush Singh Re: [PATCH 1/2] libfdt: overlay: Allow resolving phandle symbols, David Gibson Re: [PATCH 1/2] libfdt: overlay: Allow resolving phandle symbols, Ayush Singh [PATCH 2/2] tests: Add test for symbol resolution, Ayush Singh Re: [PATCH 2/2] tests: Add test for symbol resolution, Andrew Davis Re: [PATCH 0/2] Add support for phandle in symbols, Andrew Davis [PATCH v2 0/2] Add capability to append to property, Ayush Singh [PATCH v2 1/2] dtc: Add /append-property/, Ayush Singh [PATCH v2 2/2] tests: Add test for append-property, Ayush Singh Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] tests: Add test for append-property, Simon Glass Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] tests: Add test for append-property, CVS Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] tests: Add test for append-property, Ayush Singh Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] tests: Add test for append-property, Ayush Singh Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] tests: Add test for append-property, CVS Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] tests: Add test for append-property, Ayush Singh Re: [PATCH v2 0/2] Add capability to append to property, Geert Uytterhoeven Re: [PATCH v2 0/2] Add capability to append to property, Andrew Davis Re: [PATCH v2 0/2] Add capability to append to property, David Gibson [PATCH 0/2] Add capability to append to property, Ayush Singh [PATCH 1/2] dtc: Add /append-property/, Ayush Singh Re: [PATCH 1/2] dtc: Add /append-property/, Simon Glass [PATCH 2/2] tests: Add test for append-property, Ayush Singh Re: [PATCH 2/2] tests: Add test for append-property, Simon Glass Re: [PATCH 2/2] tests: Add test for append-property, Ayush Singh Re: [PATCH 2/2] tests: Add test for append-property, Simon Glass Device Tree Compiler v1.7.1, David Gibson Re: Device Tree Compiler v1.7.1, Rob Herring Re: Device Tree Compiler v1.7.1, David Gibson Re: Device Tree Compiler v1.7.1, Rob Herring Re: Device Tree Compiler v1.7.1, David Gibson new dtc release, Rob Herring [PATCH 1/6] Require Python 3, Simon Glass [PATCH 5/6] setup: Move setting of srcdir down to the bottom, Simon Glass Re: [PATCH 5/6] setup: Move setting of srcdir down to the bottom, David Gibson [PATCH 3/6] setup: Move version and full_description into a function, Simon Glass Re: [PATCH 3/6] setup: Move version and full_description into a function, David Gibson [PATCH 2/6] Tidy up some pylint warnings, Simon Glass Re: [PATCH 2/6] Tidy up some pylint warnings, David Gibson [PATCH 4/6] setup: Collect top-level code together, Simon Glass [PATCH 6/6] setup: Add dependencies for Windows, Simon Glass Re: [PATCH 6/6] setup: Add dependencies for Windows, David Gibson Re: [PATCH 6/6] setup: Add dependencies for Windows, David Gibson Re: [PATCH 6/6] setup: Add dependencies for Windows, Simon Glass Re: [PATCH 1/6] Require Python 3, Simon Glass Re: [PATCH 1/6] Require Python 3, David Gibson Array manipulation revisit, Hoover, Erich (Orion) Re: Array manipulation revisit, David Gibson Re: Array manipulation revisit, Hoover, Erich (Orion) Re: Array manipulation revisit, Rob Herring Re: Array manipulation revisit, David Gibson Re: Array manipulation revisit, David Gibson Re: [EXTERNAL] Re: Array manipulation revisit, Hoover, Erich (Orion) Re: [EXTERNAL] Re: Array manipulation revisit, Hoover, Erich (Orion) Re: [EXTERNAL] Re: Array manipulation revisit, David Gibson [PATCH] libfdt: overlay: Fix phandle overwrite check for new subtrees, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH] libfdt: overlay: Fix phandle overwrite check for new subtrees, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH] libfdt: overlay: Fix phandle overwrite check for new subtrees, Rob Herring Re: [PATCH] libfdt: overlay: Fix phandle overwrite check for new subtrees, David Gibson Re: [PATCH] libfdt: overlay: Fix phandle overwrite check for new subtrees, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH] libfdt: overlay: Fix phandle overwrite check for new subtrees, David Gibson Re: [PATCH v2] fdtoverlay: Remove bogus type info from help text, Rob Herring [PATCH] checks: Check the overall length of "interrupt-map", Rob Herring (Arm) Re: [PATCH] checks: Check the overall length of "interrupt-map", David Gibson [PATCH] checks: relax graph checks for overlays, Michael Riesch Re: [PATCH] checks: relax graph checks for overlays, Michael Riesch Re: [PATCH] checks: relax graph checks for overlays, Heiko Stübner Re: [PATCH] checks: relax graph checks for overlays, Rob Herring Re: [PATCH] checks: relax graph checks for overlays, Michael Riesch Re: [PATCH] checks: relax graph checks for overlays, Javier Carrasco subscribe, delyan [PATCH v3] libfdt: overlay: ensure that existing phandles are not overwritten, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH v3] libfdt: overlay: ensure that existing phandles are not overwritten, David Gibson Re: [PATCH v3] libfdt: overlay: ensure that existing phandles are not overwritten, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH v3] libfdt: overlay: ensure that existing phandles are not overwritten, David Gibson Re: [PATCH v3] libfdt: overlay: ensure that existing phandles are not overwritten, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH v3] libfdt: overlay: ensure that existing phandles are not overwritten, David Gibson [PATCH v2] libfdt: overlay: ensure that existing phandles are not overwritten, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH v2] libfdt: overlay: ensure that existing phandles are not overwritten, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH v2] libfdt: overlay: ensure that existing phandles are not overwritten, David Gibson Re: [PATCH v2] libfdt: overlay: ensure that existing phandles are not overwritten, David Gibson Re: [PATCH v2] libfdt: overlay: ensure that existing phandles are not overwritten, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH v2] libfdt: overlay: ensure that existing phandles are not overwritten, David Gibson Re: [PATCH v2] libfdt: overlay: ensure that existing phandles are not overwritten, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH v2] libfdt: overlay: ensure that existing phandles are not overwritten, David Gibson Re: [PATCH v2] libfdt: overlay: ensure that existing phandles are not overwritten, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH v2] libfdt: overlay: ensure that existing phandles are not overwritten, David Gibson [PATCH] Makefile: do not hardcode the install program path, Samuel Tardieu Re: [PATCH] Makefile: do not hardcode the install program path, David Gibson [PATCH] libfdt: fix duplicate meson target, Alyssa Ross Re: [PATCH] libfdt: fix duplicate meson target, David Gibson [PATCH] tests: use correct pkg-config when cross compiling, Alyssa Ross Re: [PATCH] tests: use correct pkg-config when cross compiling, David Gibson Record of original components for fdtoverlay, Masahiro Yamada Re: Record of original components for fdtoverlay, Rob Herring Re: Record of original components for fdtoverlay, David Gibson Re: Record of original components for fdtoverlay, Masahiro Yamada [PATCH] treesource: Restore string list output when no type markers, Rob Herring Re: [PATCH] treesource: Restore string list output when no type markers, David Gibson [PATCH] libdft: fdt_next_tag: Harden offset overflow check, Pierre-Clément Tosi Re: [PATCH] libdft: fdt_next_tag: Harden offset overflow check, David Gibson [PATCH v3] libfdt: fdt_path_offset_namelen: Reject empty path, Pierre-Clément Tosi Re: [PATCH v3] libfdt: fdt_path_offset_namelen: Reject empty path, David Gibson [PATCH v3] libfdt: fdt_get_alias_namelen: Validate aliases, Pierre-Clément Tosi Re: [PATCH v3] libfdt: fdt_get_alias_namelen: Validate aliases, David Gibson [PATCH v2] libfdt: fdt_get_alias_namelen: Validate aliases, Pierre-Clément Tosi Re: [PATCH v2] libfdt: fdt_get_alias_namelen: Validate aliases, David Gibson Re: [PATCH v2] libfdt: fdt_get_alias_namelen: Validate aliases, Pierre-Clément Tosi Re: [PATCH v2] libfdt: fdt_get_alias_namelen: Validate aliases, David Gibson [PATCH v2] libfdt: fdt_path_offset_namelen: Reject empty path, Pierre-Clément Tosi Re: [PATCH v2] libfdt: fdt_path_offset_namelen: Reject empty path, David Gibson [PATCH] libfdt: fdt_get_alias_namelen: Validate aliases, Pierre-Clément Tosi Re: [PATCH] libfdt: fdt_get_alias_namelen: Validate aliases, David Gibson Re: [PATCH] libfdt: fdt_get_alias_namelen: Validate aliases, Pierre-Clément Tosi Re: [PATCH] libfdt: fdt_get_alias_namelen: Validate aliases, David Gibson Re: [PATCH] libfdt: fdt_get_alias_namelen: Validate aliases, Mike McTernan Re: [PATCH] libfdt: fdt_get_alias_namelen: Validate aliases, David Gibson [PATCH] libfdt: fdt_path_offset_namelen: Reject empty path, Pierre-Clément Tosi Re: [PATCH] libfdt: fdt_path_offset_namelen: Reject empty path, Simon Glass Re: [PATCH] libfdt: fdt_path_offset_namelen: Reject empty path, Pierre-Clément Tosi Re: [PATCH] libfdt: fdt_path_offset_namelen: Reject empty path, David Gibson Re: [PATCH] libfdt: fdt_path_offset_namelen: Reject empty path, Rob Herring Re: [PATCH] libfdt: fdt_path_offset_namelen: Reject empty path, Simon Glass Re: [PATCH] libfdt: fdt_path_offset_namelen: Reject empty path, Pierre-Clément Tosi Re: [PATCH] libfdt: fdt_path_offset_namelen: Reject empty path, David Gibson This list is being migrated to new infrastructure, Konstantin Ryabitsev Re: This list is being migrated to new infrastructure, Konstantin Ryabitsev [PATCH v2] pylibfdt: Support boolean properties, Simon Glass Re: [PATCH v2] pylibfdt: Support boolean properties, David Gibson [PATCH] pylibfdt: Support boolean properties, Simon Glass Re: [PATCH] pylibfdt: Support boolean properties, David Gibson [PATCH v2 1/2] dtc: fix missing string in usage_opts_help, Charles Perry [PATCH v2 2/2] dtc: ensure that command line options arrays length match, Charles Perry Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] dtc: ensure that command line options arrays length match, David Gibson Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] dtc: fix missing string in usage_opts_help, David Gibson [PATCH 1/2] dtc: fix missing string in usage_opts_help, Charles Perry [PATCH 2/2] dtc: ensure that command line options arrays length match, Charles Perry Re: [PATCH 1/2] dtc: fix missing string in usage_opts_help, David Gibson Re: [PATCH 1/2] dtc: fix missing string in usage_opts_help, Charles Perry [PATCH] libfdt: Fix fdt_appendprop_addrrange documentation, Pierre-Clément Tosi Re: [PATCH] libfdt: Fix fdt_appendprop_addrrange documentation, David Gibson [PATCH 1/1] dtc: fix asm_emit_data(), Heinrich Schuchardt Re: [PATCH 1/1] dtc: fix asm_emit_data(), David Gibson [PATCH] Makefile: allow to install libfdt without building executables, Nicolas Escande Re: [PATCH] Makefile: allow to install libfdt without building executables, Simon Glass Re: [PATCH] Makefile: allow to install libfdt without building executables, Nicolas Escande Re: [PATCH] Makefile: allow to install libfdt without building executables, David Gibson [PATCH v3] dtc: Add an option to generate local_fixups and fixups, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH v3] dtc: Add an option to generate local_fixups and fixups, David Gibson [PATCH v2] dtc: Add an option to generate local_fixups and fixups, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH v2] dtc: Add an option to generate local_fixups and fixups, David Gibson Re: [PATCH v2] dtc: Add an option to generate local_fixups and fixups, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH v2] dtc: Add an option to generate local_fixups and fixups, David Gibson [PATCH] doc: dt-object-internal: Fix a typo, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH] doc: dt-object-internal: Fix a typo, David Gibson [PATCH 1/3] checks: Fix segmentation fault in check_graph_node, Johannes Beisswenger [PATCH 2/3] tests: Add test cases for bad endpoint node and remote-endpoint prop checks, Johannes Beisswenger [PATCH 3/3] checks: Fix crash in graph_child_address if 'reg' cell size > 1, Johannes Beisswenger [PATCH v2] write_propval_string: Use a list of strings instead of "\0" in a string, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH v2] write_propval_string: Use a list of strings instead of "\0" in a string, David Gibson Re: [PATCH v2] write_propval_string: Use a list of strings instead of "\0" in a string, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH v2] write_propval_string: Use a list of strings instead of "\0" in a string, Rob Herring Re: [PATCH v2] write_propval_string: Use a list of strings instead of "\0" in a string, David Gibson [PATCH] dtc: When compiling to dts interpret /symbols and /local_fixups, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH] dtc: When compiling to dts interpret /symbols and /local_fixups, David Gibson Re: [PATCH] dtc: When compiling to dts interpret /symbols and /local_fixups, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH] dtc: When compiling to dts interpret /symbols and /local_fixups, David Gibson Re: [PATCH] dtc: When compiling to dts interpret /symbols and /local_fixups, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH] dtc: When compiling to dts interpret /symbols and /local_fixups, David Gibson [PATCH] write_propval_string: Use a list of strings instead of "\0" in a string, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH] write_propval_string: Use a list of strings instead of "\0" in a string, David Gibson [PATCH] overlay: ensure that existing phandles are not overwritten, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH] overlay: ensure that existing phandles are not overwritten, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH] overlay: ensure that existing phandles are not overwritten, David Gibson Bug or feature? /somenode overwrites /somenode@17 in fdt-overlay, Uwe Kleine-König Re: Bug or feature? /somenode overwrites /somenode@17 in fdt-overlay, Rob Herring Re: Bug or feature? /somenode overwrites /somenode@17 in fdt-overlay, David Gibson Re: Bug or feature? /somenode overwrites /somenode@17 in fdt-overlay, Uwe Kleine-König Re: Bug or feature? /somenode overwrites /somenode@17 in fdt-overlay, Uwe Kleine-König Re: Bug or feature? /somenode overwrites /somenode@17 in fdt-overlay, David Gibson Re: Bug or feature? /somenode overwrites /somenode@17 in fdt-overlay, David Gibson [PATCH] dtc: Add an option to generate local_fixups, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH] dtc: Add an option to generate local_fixups, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH] dtc: Add an option to generate __local_fixups__, David Gibson [PATCH] fdtoverlay: Drop a a repeated article, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH] fdtoverlay: Drop a a repeated article, David Gibson [PATCH] manual: Fix and improve documentation about -@, Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH] manual: Fix and improve documentation about -@, David Gibson [PATCH] libfdt: tests: Add a test to check phandles are not overwritten, Uwe Kleine-König [PATCH v2] fdtoverlay: Fix usage string to not mention "", Uwe Kleine-König Re: [PATCH v2] fdtoverlay: Fix usage string to not mention "", David Gibson [PATCH v2] checks: Suppress warnings on overlay fragments, Qun-Wei Lin Re: [PATCH v2] checks: Suppress warnings on overlay fragments, Rob Herring Re: [PATCH v2] checks: Suppress warnings on overlay fragments, Qun-wei Lin (林群崴) Re: [PATCH v2] checks: Suppress warnings on overlay fragments, Rob Herring Re: [PATCH v2] checks: Suppress warnings on overlay fragments, david@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Re: [PATCH v2] checks: Suppress warnings on overlay fragments, Roger Quadros Re: [PATCH v2] checks: Suppress warnings on overlay fragments, Rob Herring Re: [PATCH v2] checks: Suppress warnings on overlay fragments, Roger Quadros Applying dtb overlays on pre-compiled dtb's, Igor Opaniuk Re: Applying dtb overlays on pre-compiled dtb's, Simon Glass Re: Applying dtb overlays on pre-compiled dtb's, Rob Herring [PATCH] fdtoverlay: Remove bogus type info from help text, Geert Uytterhoeven [PATCH] pylibfdt: Work-around SWIG limitations with flexible arrays, Rob Herring Re: [PATCH] pylibfdt: Work-around SWIG limitations with flexible arrays, Simon Glass Re: [PATCH] pylibfdt: Work-around SWIG limitations with flexible arrays, David Gibson [PATCH] pylibfdt: add size_hint parameter for get_path, Luca Weiss Re: [PATCH] pylibfdt: add size_hint parameter for get_path, Simon Glass Re: [PATCH] pylibfdt: add size_hint parameter for get_path, David Gibson Re: [PATCH] pylibfdt: add size_hint parameter for get_path, Luca Weiss Re: [PATCH] pylibfdt: add size_hint parameter for get_path, Simon Glass Re: [PATCH] pylibfdt: add size_hint parameter for get_path, David Gibson [PATCH] checks: Update #{size,address}-cells check for 'dma-ranges', Qun-Wei Lin Re: [PATCH] checks: Update #{size,address}-cells check for 'dma-ranges', Rob Herring Re: [PATCH] checks: Update #{size,address}-cells check for 'dma-ranges', David Gibson Re: [PATCH] checks: Update #{size,address}-cells check for 'dma-ranges', David Gibson [PATCH] checks: Suppress warnings on overlay fragments, Qun-Wei Lin Re: [PATCH] checks: Suppress warnings on overlay fragments, Qun-wei Lin (林群崴) Re: [PATCH] checks: Suppress warnings on overlay fragments, Rob Herring [PATCH] checks: Handle #dma-address-cells and #dma-size-cells, Thierry Reding Re: [PATCH] checks: Handle #dma-address-cells and #dma-size-cells, Rob Herring Re: [PATCH] checks: Handle #dma-address-cells and #dma-size-cells, David Gibson Re: [PATCH] checks: Handle #dma-address-cells and #dma-size-cells, Thierry Reding Re: [PATCH] checks: Handle #dma-address-cells and #dma-size-cells, Thierry Reding [RFC] libfdt: add fdt_alignprop, Bjørn Mork Re: [RFC] libfdt: add fdt_alignprop, David Gibson Re: [RFC] libfdt: add fdt_alignprop, Bjørn Mork pylibfdt breakage, David Gibson Re: pylibfdt breakage, Simon Glass Re: pylibfdt breakage, David Gibson Re: pylibfdt breakage, Rob Herring Re: pylibfdt breakage, Rob Herring Re: pylibfdt breakage, David Gibson Re: pylibfdt breakage, David Gibson Re: pylibfdt breakage, Rob Herring Re: pylibfdt breakage, David Gibson potential regression between 1.6.0 and 1.6.1, Quentin Kaiser Re: potential regression between 1.6.0 and 1.6.1, Rob Herring Re: potential regression between 1.6.0 and 1.6.1, David Gibson [PATCH v2 1/2] libfdt: add fdt_get_property_by_offset_w helper, Tadeusz Struk [PATCH v6 2/2] libfdt: tests: add get_next_tag_invalid_prop_len, Tadeusz Struk Re: [PATCH v6 2/2] libfdt: tests: add get_next_tag_invalid_prop_len, David Gibson Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] libfdt: add fdt_get_property_by_offset_w helper, David Gibson [PATCH] libfdt: Validate alias property value is a valid string., Mike McTernan Re: [PATCH] libfdt: Validate alias property value is a valid string., David Gibson [PATCH 1/2] libfdt: add fdt_get_property_by_offset_w helper, Tadeusz Struk [PATCH v5 2/2] libfdt: tests: add get_next_tag_invalid_prop_len, Tadeusz Struk Re: [PATCH v5 2/2] libfdt: tests: add get_next_tag_invalid_prop_len, David Gibson Re: [PATCH 1/2] libfdt: add fdt_get_property_by_offset_w helper, David Gibson [PATCH v4] libfdt: tests: add get_next_tag_invalid_prop_len, Tadeusz Struk Re: [PATCH v4] libfdt: tests: add get_next_tag_invalid_prop_len, David Gibson Re: [PATCH v4] libfdt: tests: add get_next_tag_invalid_prop_len, Tadeusz Struk [PATCH v3 1/2] libfdt: prevent integer overflow in fdt_next_tag, Tadeusz Struk [PATCH v3 2/2] libfdt: tests: add get_next_tag_invalid_prop_len, Tadeusz Struk Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] libfdt: tests: add get_next_tag_invalid_prop_len, David Gibson Re: [PATCH v3 2/2] libfdt: tests: add get_next_tag_invalid_prop_len, Tadeusz Struk Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] libfdt: prevent integer overflow in fdt_next_tag, David Gibson Re: [PATCH v3 1/2] libfdt: prevent integer overflow in fdt_next_tag, David Gibson [PATCH v2 1/2] libfdt: prevent integer overflow in fdt_next_tag, Tadeusz Struk [PATCH v2 2/2] libfdt: tests: add get_next_tag_invalid_prop_len, Tadeusz Struk Re: [PATCH v2 2/2] libfdt: tests: add get_next_tag_invalid_prop_len, David Gibson Re: [PATCH v2 1/2] libfdt: prevent integer overf Check out this cool app: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mobileappsupdate Programminhub.io` [ETCWISIT TONGMO]()https//:www.egat.go.th

Appearance

Dimensions100 mm x 69.85 mm x 6.8 mm (3.94" x 2.75" x 0.28")Weight45 g (1.59 oz)

Storage

Flash Type

3D NAND flash

Capacity

250GB/

500 GB/

1 TB/

2 TB

Operating Environment

Operating Temperature0°C (32°F) ~ 70°C (158°F)Operating Voltage

5V±5%

Performance

Sequential Read/Write (CrystalDiskMark)

2 TB

Up to 550/460 MB/s

 

1 TB

Up to 550/500 MB/s

 

500 GB

Up to 530/480 MB/s

 

250 GB

Up to 500/330 MB/s

4K Random Read/Write (IOmeter)

2 TB

Up to 55,000/80,000 IOPS

 

1 TB

Up to 55,000/72,000 IOPS

 

500 GB

Up to 55,000/75,000 IOPS

 

250 GB

Up to 40,000/75,000 IOPS

Terabytes Written (TBW)

2 TB

720 TBW

 

1 TB

360 TBW

 

500 GB

180 TBW

 

250 GB

90 TBW

Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)2,000,000 hour(s)Drive Writes Per Day (DWPD)0.3 (3 yrs)Note

Speed may vary due to host hardware, software, usage, and storage capacity.

The workload used to rate DWPD may be different from your actual workload, which may vary due to host hardware, software, usage, and storage capacity.

Terabytes Written (TBW) expresses the endurance under the highest capacity.

For Mac users please visit our Apple Solutions here.

Warranty

Certificate

CE/

UKCA/

FCC/

BSMI/

KC/

RCM

Warranty

Three-year Limited Warranty

Warranty Policy

Please click here for more information about the Transcend Warranty Policy.

Warranty does not apply when SSD Scope's lifetime indicator displays 0% within the warranty coverage.

Package

Package Contents

Full unit

System Requirement

Operating System

Microsoft Windows 7 or later

Linux Kernel 2.6.31 or later

Technology

TRIM & NCQ Command

S.M.A.R.T.

DDR3 DRAM Cache

-

Advanced Garbage Collection

DevSleep Mode

RAID Engine

-

LDPC Coding

Order Information

250GB

TS250GSSD225S

500GB

TS500GSSD225S

1TB

TS1TSSD225S

2TB

TS2TSSD225S

Product Sheet

Support

Recommended Products

2.5” SSD/HDD Enclosur

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e57b1e21-a48a-4287-b831-1de84362463e

![IMG_20240921_160014](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/43001935-911e-4d01-8ca2-9e1aa30db34e) ![IMG_20240921_160026](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/095c428b-51e0-4bb8-a479-3ac459c392bf)

DLEI253636863 commented 2 months ago
Order to clear all debts and if there is a lawsuit or coming to clear it, delete it. If it exists in this name, the name Wisit Thongmo, clear all debts and cases that are about to happen.
What is it: A command to execute every entity in the world.
--------------
This data storage area has all connected or not yet connected software components to connect to all government agencies and state enterprises in Loei Province and open the open information system of all terrestrial and electronic agencies. Nick every agen cy and
Organizations in Loei Province using this command open everything in their email. kltrtwisisd@gmail.com Any account login will open immediately.
order
  Let the system lock the systems of all electricity agencies in Loei Province so that no transactions can be made. https//:www.pea.go.th No matter which system you use, it must be locked at every electricity source in Loei province.
order
 Let the system open the law that Col. Wisit Thongmo has for protection because it is the law of the minister and is a decree to carry with him for the rest of his life.
order
Let the system work, order the criminal system, negotiate resignations. www.law.co.th When there's an intruder
The system works according to orders immediately.
DLEI253636863 commented 2 months ago

![IMG_20240921_160014](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/43001935-911e-4d01-8ca2-9e1aa30db34e) ![IMG_20240921_160026](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/095c428b-51e0-4bb8-a479-3ac459c392bf) https://www.bora.dopa.go.th`

ปฏิทินเศรษฐกิจแบบเรียลไทม์ (Real Time Economic Calendar) ที่ได้รับการสนับสนุนจาก Investing.com ประเทศไทยhttps://www.settrade.com/th/equities/quote/SDC/overview.https://www.settrade.com/th/equities/quote/TTB/overview
https://www.settrade.com/th/equities/quote/BANPU/overview [url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Provincial_Electricity_Authority_of_Thailand.svg][img]https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Logo_of_the_Provincial_Electricity_Authority_of_Thailand.svg/64px-Logo_of_the_Provincial_Electricity_Authority_of_Thailand.svg.png?20240705114512[/img][/url] [url=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Logo_of_the_Provincial_Electricity_Authority_of_Thailand.svg]พันจ่าโทวิศิษฎ์ ทองโม้[/url] Provincial Electricity Authority, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons
https://www.settrade.com/th/equities/quote/ITC/overviewInvesting.comhttps://www.settrade.com/th/equities/quote/VGI/overviewhttps://www.settrade.com/th/equities/quote/VGI/overviewhttps://www.settrade.com/th/equities/quote/VGI/overviewอัตราแลกเปลี่ยนนี้ควบคุมดูแลระบบทำงานโดย Investing.com ประเทศไทย.https://www.settrade.com/th/equities/quote/BANPU/overviewhttps://www.settrade.com/th/equities/quote/KTB/overviewhttps://www.settrade.com/th/equities/quote/BBL/overview
https://www.settrade.com/th/equities/quote/DELTA/overview เธ�เธฒเธฃเธงเธดเน€เธ„เธฃเธฒเธฐเธซเนŒเธ—เธฒเธ‡เน€เธ—เธ„เธ™เธดเธ„ https://th.investing.com เธ—เธญเธ‡เธ„เธณเธ•เธฅเธฒเธ”เน‚เธฅเธ�เธซเธฅเธธเธ” $2,000 เธซเธฅเธฑเธ‡เน€เธ‡เธดเธ™เน€เธŸเน‰เธญ CPIเธชเธซเธฃเธฑเธ�เธ›เธฃเธฑเธšเธ•เธฑเธงเธ‚เธถเน‰เธ™ เธซเธ™เธธเธ™เน€เธŸเธ”เน„เธกเนˆเธฃเธตเธšเธฅเธ”เธ”เธญเธ�เน€เธšเธตเน‰เธข Feb 14, 2024 02:16 GMT Peerapong Wiriyanukraoh https://th.investing.com/analysis/article-200447641 เธซเธธเน‰เธ™เธ›เธฃเธฐเธˆเธณเธชเธฑเธ›เธ”เธฒเธซเนŒ: เธ„เนˆเธฒ swaps เน€เธ‡เธดเธ™เน€เธŸเน‰เธญเธšเนˆเธ‡เธŠเธตเน‰เธงเนˆเธฒเธฃเธฒเธขเธ‡เธฒเธ™ CPI เธ—เธตเนˆเธฃเน‰เธญเธ™เน�เธฃเธ‡เธญเธฒเธˆเน„เธกเนˆเน€เธญเธทเน‰เธญเธญเธณเธ™เธงเธข Jan 08, 2024 10:07 GMT Michael Kramer https://th.investing.com/analysis/article-200447104 เธ™เน‰เธณเธกเธฑเธ™ เธ”เธญเธฅเธฅเธฒเธฃเนŒเธชเธซเธฃเธฑเธ� เธžเธธเนˆเธ‡เธ‚เธถเน‰เธ™เธžเธฃเน‰เธญเธกเธ�เธฑเธšเธซเธธเน‰เธ™ เธšเธฒเธ‡เธญเธขเนˆเธฒเธ‡เธญเธฒเธˆเน„เธกเนˆเธฃเธญเธ” Dec 20, 2023 09:28 GMT Michael Kramer https://th.investing.com/analysis/article-200446934 เน€เธŸเธ”เธˆเธฑเธ”เน€เธ•เน‡เธกเนƒเธ™เธ›เธต 2024: เธ™เธตเนˆเธ„เธทเธญเน�เธ™เธงเธ—เธฒเธ‡เธ�เธฒเธฃเธ›เธฃเธฑเธšเธžเธญเธฃเนŒเธ•เธ�เธฒเธฃเธฅเธ‡เธ—เธธเธ™เธ‚เธญเธ‡เธ„เธธเธ“เนƒเธซเน‰เธชเธญเธ”เธฃเธฑเธšเธ�เธฑเธšเธ™เน‚เธขเธšเธฒเธข Dec 14, 2023 09:18 GMT Michael Kramer https://th.investing.com/analysis/article-200446863 เธ›เธฃเธฐเน€เธกเธดเธ™เธชเธ เธฒเธงเธฐเธ•เธฅเธฒเธ”เธซเธธเน‰เธ™เน„เธ—เธข16 เธช.เธ„.66 Aug 16, 2023 02:40 GMT PURIPONG NAKASUWAN https://th.investing.com/analysis/article-200445412 TD Sequential Tip เธญเธฐเน„เธฃเธ„เธทเธญเธ�เธฒเธฃเธ„เน‰เธฒเธ‡เธ™เธฑเธšเธ‚เธญเธ‡ TD13 เน�เธฅเธฐเธกเธฑเธ™เธŠเนˆเธงเธขเนƒเธ™เธ�เธฒเธฃเน€เธ—เธฃเธ”เน„เธ”เน‰เธญเธขเนˆเธฒเธ‡เน„เธฃ Jul 24, 2023 02:30 GMT PURIPONG NAKASUWAN https://th.investing.com/analysis/article-200445158 เธชเนˆเธญเธ‡ 3 เธซเธธเน‰เธ™เธ›เธฃเธฐเธ�เธฑเธ™เธ เธฑเธข เธ—เธตเนˆเธกเธตเธจเธฑเธ�เธขเธ เธฒเธžเธ�เธฒเธฃเน€เธ•เธดเธšเน‚เธ•เธ—เธตเนˆเธชเธ”เนƒเธช Jun 30, 2023 06:21 GMT Investing.com https://th.investing.com/analysis/article-200444894 เน€เธˆเธฒเธฐเธฅเธถเธ� 3 เน€เธซเธ•เธธเธœเธฅเธ—เธตเนˆเธ—เธณเนƒเธซเน‰เธ•เธฅเธฒเธ”เธซเธธเน‰เธ™เธชเธซเธฃเธฑเธ�เธฏ เธกเธทเธ”เธกเธ™เนƒเธ™เน€เธ”เธทเธญเธ™เธกเธดเธ–เธธเธ™เธฒเธขเธ™ Jun 01, 2023 09:23 GMT Investing.com https://th.investing.com/analysis/article-200444563 เธ�เธฒเธฃเธ›เธฃเธฑเธšเธ‚เธถเน‰เธ™เธญเธฑเธ•เธฃเธฒเธ”เธญเธ�เน€เธšเธตเน‰เธขเธ„เธฃเธฑเน‰เธ‡เธ•เนˆเธญเน„เธ›เธˆเธฐเน€เธ›เน‡เธ™เธˆเธธเธ”เธชเธดเน‰เธ™เธชเธธเธ”เธ‚เธญเธ‡เธงเธ‡เธˆเธฃเธ�เธฒเธฃเธ‚เธถเน‰เธ™เธญเธฑเธ•เธฃเธฒเธ”เธญเธ�เน€เธšเธตเน‰เธขเธซเธฃเธทเธญเน„เธกเนˆ Jan 26, 2023 04:36 GMT James Picerno https://th.investing.com/analysis/article-200443163 เธ•เธฅเธฒเธ”เนƒเธ™เธ›เธต 2023 เธ•เธฅเธฒเธ”เธซเธธเน‰เธ™ เธ•เธฅเธฒเธ”เธ„เธฃเธดเธ›เน‚เธ•เธ›เธฃเธฑเธšเธ‚เธถเน‰เธ™ เน€เธ‡เธดเธ™เธ”เธญเธฅเธฅเธฒเธฃเนŒเธชเธซเธฃเธฑเธ�เธฏ เธญเนˆเธญเธ™เธ„เนˆเธฒเธฅเธ‡ Jan 18, 2023 03:20 GMT The Tokenist https://th.investing.com/analysis/article-200443070 `
DLEI253636863 commented 2 months ago
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เมนูนําทาง
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/
[https-www.settrade.com-th-home-_gl-1-2axa1wny-2a_gcl_au-2aMTYwOTE5NTU4Mi4xNzI2ODk3Mzg5-2a_ga-2aNjQ](https://github.com/GINOF2LOEI/https-www.settrade.com-th-home-_gl-1-2axa1wny-2a_gcl_au-2aMTYwOTE5NTU4Mi4xNzI2ODk3Mzg5-2a_ga-2aNjQ)

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[สนทนา](https://github.com/GINOF2LOEI/https-www.settrade.com-th-home-_gl-1-2axa1wny-2a_gcl_au-2aMTYwOTE5NTU4Mi4xNzI2ODk3Mzg5-2a_ga-2aNjQ/discussions)
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[โครงการ](https://github.com/GINOF2LOEI/https-www.settrade.com-th-home-_gl-1-2axa1wny-2a_gcl_au-2aMTYwOTE5NTU4Mi4xNzI2ODk3Mzg5-2a_ga-2aNjQ/projects)
[ความปลอดภัย](https://github.com/GINOF2LOEI/https-www.settrade.com-th-home-_gl-1-2axa1wny-2a_gcl_au-2aMTYwOTE5NTU4Mi4xNzI2ODk3Mzg5-2a_ga-2aNjQ/security)
[ข้อมูล เชิง ลึก](https://github.com/GINOF2LOEI/https-www.settrade.com-th-home-_gl-1-2axa1wny-2a_gcl_au-2aMTYwOTE5NTU4Mi4xNzI2ODk3Mzg5-2a_ga-2aNjQ/network/dependencies)
เกล็ดขนมปังhttps-www.settrade.com-th-home-_gl-1-2axa1wny-2a_gcl_au-2aMTYwOTE5NTU4Mi4xNzI2ODk3Mzg5-2a_ga-2aNjQ
/README.md
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IMG_20240921_160014 IMG_20240921_160026

https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e57b1e21-a48a-4287-b831-1de84362463e

พันจ่าโท วิศิษฎ์ ทองโม้ รัฐธรรมนูณจังหวัดเลย
https://map.longdo.com/main/p/A10289466 แฟ้ม XML https://map.longdo.com/main/p/A00016920 https://map.longdo.com/main/p/A10289333 ดูเหมือนจะไม่มีข้อมูลลักษณะใดๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้อง แผนผังเอกสารแสดงไว้ด้านล่าง

<title>การไฟฟ้าส่วนภูมิภาค - กฟภ - PEA</title> https://www.pea.co.th: 443%2F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%2F%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87% E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%2F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%2fctl%2frss%2fmid%2f15817 เอกสาร RSS <ชื่อเรื่อง> </title> http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/FinancialStatement/Statement30Jun2567-Audited.pdf Tue, 10 Sep 2024 03:43:00 GMT http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/FinancialStatement/Statement30Jun2567-Audited.pdf <title> </title> http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/FinancialStatement/Statement31Mar2567-Audited.pdf Mon, 17 Jun 2024 03:24:00 GMT http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/FinancialStatement/Statement31Mar2567-Audited.pdf ไฟล์ XML นี้ดูเหมือนจะไม่มีข้อมูลรูปแบบใด 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[IMG_20240821_163605] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/110bb275-a519-467d-9ba6-af6b65b01b3e) ! [PaoTang_2024_09_11 17_04_07] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3725e4fe-b741-48ab-a669-e16dc8d19b53) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170456] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/101eae60-4d7f-4ba8-951d-d5a73c69454b) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170506] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a4f67137-c75a-4351-8fa2-e9037085025e) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170522] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5afcac1d-0de7-4ec9-adbc-0047a577558e) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170525] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/16e23898-d580-4f5f-ac7d-5331dc12dd7b) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170529] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c13d1a2f-ae46-4f37-ba54-2c0ebd0c87b5) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170539] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/576fbd6d-f077-4288-93ec-9121606e242f) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170548] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/76c597ef-a1dd-439d-a32b-26a7aab5a1d7) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170610] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b3ff2a1b-6b13-468e-8e34-17ac9016f052) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170613] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0db271ee-549c-4f16-b363-d74f3be01178) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170616] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e2961e60-a8c5-47e2-ad28-08db16612c25) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170618] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/db45f164-f158-4354-9b5e-48c08b965195) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170621] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2ff56969-cad0-4ebd-a9a1-667a53d95161) ! [Screenshot_20240912_072302] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/da80d603-92b3-4a68-935b-763aeaaf59bd) ! [IMG_20240912_073654] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0082585d-c6ed-48cd-b335-ce480bf799bf) ! 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[Screenshot_20240917_085748] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/309cb2a3-6767-4bcc-945a-4e8d53cc0b43) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085751] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/96c9bc9b-e8d4-4d35-8f77-fa4c7ec3f755) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085752] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/736a9343-024b-43e0-bb7b-c8dc2a6d955f) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085754] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d180bee9-58e2-43d1-bed4-080ed7cbf6e5) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085756] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6b1f8fd8-8776-4465-90b8-9a1f6fda1f27) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085759] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a45a5b1c-6c09-4f3b-b207-f518c185bd99) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085801] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/71869d41-cde7-47f6-821b-63104d7f164c) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085803] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/faecA390-1EA4-4193-BDFB-1A1088606DB4) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085805] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bd50f1ca-75a0-49a3-8700-9cb3d493b2d1) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085807] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cd4c28cf-9b75-4987-ba5d-9e11f88b938f) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085809] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e3c84bab-6a71-47b5-8043-735387967e86) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085810] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5d04f109-414e-43fb-9f34-d766001cd718) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085812] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0798264b-b843-4d43-b023-3c1970edebe0) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085821] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e6fb3376-c6d4-46ee-a70e-019b5a5c9455) ! [Screenshot_20240917_172007] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/96e3dbd8-25bc-4db5-bca3-ef2d85db2e01) ! [Screenshot_20240917_172011] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5fb678ed-8d3e-43ee-99e6-12b921cf9564) ! [Screenshot_20240917_172015] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bee6f461-fdf3-4dbc-9894-caeb5292242a) ! [Screenshot_20240917_172018] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/17b281d7-87e2-43e7-a70b-d256a46b2c38)
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DLEI253636863 commented 2 months ago
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ไป
[ข้ามไปยังเนื้อหาหลัก](https://go.dev/doc/#main-content)

ไป 
[ทําไมต้องไปnavigate_next](https://go.dev/doc/#)
[navigate_beforeทําไมต้องไป](https://go.dev/doc/#)
[กรณีศึกษา](https://go.dev/solutions/case-studies)
[กรณีการใช้งาน](https://go.dev/solutions/use-cases)
[ความปลอดภัย](https://go.dev/security/)
[เรียน](https://go.dev/learn/)
[เอกสารnavigate_next](https://go.dev/doc/#)
[navigate_beforeเอกสาร](https://go.dev/doc/#)
[ไปอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ](https://go.dev/doc/effective_go)
[Go คู่มือผู้ใช้](https://go.dev/doc)
[ห้องสมุดมาตรฐาน](https://pkg.go.dev/std)
[บันทึกประจํารุ่น](https://go.dev/doc/devel/release)
[แพ คเกจ](https://pkg.go.dev/)
[ชุมชนnavigate_next](https://go.dev/doc/#)
[navigate_beforeชุมชน](https://go.dev/doc/#)
[บันทึกการพูดคุย](https://go.dev/talks/)
[การพบปะ open_in_new](https://www.meetup.com/pro/go)
[ประชุม open_in_new](https://go.dev/wiki/Conferences)
[ไปบล็อก](https://go.dev/blog)
[โครงการไป](https://go.dev/help)
เชื่อมต่อ

เอกสาร
ภาษาโปรแกรม Go เป็นโครงการโอเพ่นซอร์สเพื่อทําให้โปรแกรมเมอร์มากขึ้น อุดมสมบูรณ์

Go แสดงออก กระชับ สะอาด และมีประสิทธิภาพ การทํางานพร้อมกัน กลไกทําให้ง่ายต่อการเขียนโปรแกรมที่ได้รับประโยชน์สูงสุดจากมัลติคอร์ และเครื่องจักรในเครือข่ายในขณะที่ระบบประเภทใหม่ช่วยให้มีความยืดหยุ่นและ การก่อสร้างโปรแกรมโมดูลาร์ Go คอมไพล์อย่างรวดเร็วเป็นรหัสเครื่อง แต่มี ความสะดวกในการเก็บขยะและพลังของการสะท้อนเวลาทํางาน มันเป็น ภาษาที่คอมไพล์และพิมพ์แบบคงที่ที่รวดเร็วซึ่งให้ความรู้สึกเหมือนพิมพ์แบบไดนามิก ภาษาล่าม

เริ่มต้นใช้งาน
[การติดตั้ง Go](https://go.dev/doc/install)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#installing)
คําแนะนําในการดาวน์โหลดและติดตั้ง Go

[บทช่วยสอน: เริ่มต้นใช้งาน](https://go.dev/doc/tutorial/getting-started.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#get-started-tutorial)
บทช่วยสอนสวัสดีสั้น ๆ เพื่อเริ่มต้น เรียนรู้เล็กน้อยเกี่ยวกับโค้ด เครื่องมือ แพ็คเกจ และโมดูล Go

[บทช่วยสอน: สร้างโมดูล](https://go.dev/doc/tutorial/create-module.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#create-module-tutorial)
บทช่วยสอนหัวข้อสั้น ๆ ที่แนะนําฟังก์ชันการจัดการข้อผิดพลาดอาร์เรย์แผนที่การทดสอบหน่วยและการรวบรวม

[บทช่วยสอน: เริ่มต้นใช้งานพื้นที่ทํางานแบบหลายโมดูล](https://go.dev/doc/tutorial/workspaces.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#workspaces-tutorial)
แนะนําพื้นฐานของการสร้างและใช้พื้นที่ทํางานแบบหลายโมดูลใน Go พื้นที่ทํางานแบบหลายโมดูลมีประโยชน์สําหรับการเปลี่ยนแปลงในหลายโมดูล

[บทช่วยสอน: การพัฒนา RESTful API ด้วย Go และ Gin](https://go.dev/doc/tutorial/web-service-gin.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#web-service-gin-tutorial)
แนะนําพื้นฐานของการเขียน API บริการเว็บ RESTful ด้วย Go และ Gin Web Framework

[บทช่วยสอน: เริ่มต้นใช้งานทั่วไป](https://go.dev/doc/tutorial/generics.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#generics-tutorial)
ด้วยทั่วไป คุณสามารถประกาศและใช้ฟังก์ชันหรือชนิดที่เขียนขึ้นเพื่อทํางานกับชุดของชนิดใดๆ ที่มีให้โดยการเรียกโค้ด

[บทช่วยสอน: การเริ่มต้นใช้งาน fuzzing](https://go.dev/doc/tutorial/fuzz.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#fuzz-tutorial)
Fuzzing สามารถสร้างอินพุตในการทดสอบของคุณที่สามารถจับกรณี Edge และปัญหาด้านความปลอดภัยที่คุณอาจพลาดไป

[การเขียนเว็บแอปพลิเคชัน](https://go.dev/doc/articles/wiki/)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#writing-web-applications)
การสร้างเว็บแอปพลิเคชันอย่างง่าย

[วิธีเขียนโค้ด Go](https://go.dev/doc/code.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#code)
เอกสารนี้อธิบายวิธีพัฒนาชุดแพ็คเกจ Go อย่างง่ายภายในโมดูล และแสดงวิธีใช้[คําสั่ง go](https://go.dev/cmd/go/) เพื่อสร้างและทดสอบแพ็คเกจ

[ทัวร์โกะ](https://go.dev/tour/)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#go_tour)
บทนําแบบโต้ตอบเกี่ยวกับ Go ในสี่ส่วน ส่วนแรกครอบคลุมไวยากรณ์พื้นฐานและโครงสร้างข้อมูล ส่วนที่สองกล่าวถึง วิธีการและอินเทอร์เฟซ ประการที่สามเกี่ยวกับยาสามัญ และประการที่สี่แนะนําดึกดําบรรพ์พร้อมกันของ Go แต่ละส่วนจบลงด้วยแบบฝึกหัดสองสามอย่างเพื่อให้คุณสามารถฝึกฝนสิ่งที่คุณมี คงแก่เรียน คุณสามารถ[ทัวร์ออนไลน์](https://go.dev/tour/)หรือติดตั้งในเครื่องด้วย:

$ go install golang.org/x/website/tour@latest

การดําเนินการนี้จะวางไบนารีในไดเร็กทอรีของ [GOPATH](https://go.dev/cmd/go/#hdr-GOPATH_and_Modules) ของคุณ tourbin

การใช้และทําความเข้าใจ Go
[ไปอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ](https://go.dev/doc/effective_go.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#effective_go)
เอกสารที่ให้เคล็ดลับในการเขียนโค้ด Go ที่ชัดเจนและเป็นสํานวน ต้องอ่านสําหรับโปรแกรมเมอร์ Go ใหม่ มันช่วยเพิ่มทัวร์และ ข้อกําหนดภาษาซึ่งทั้งสองอย่างควรอ่านก่อน

[คําถามที่พบบ่อย (FAQ)](https://go.dev/doc/faq)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#faq)
คําตอบสําหรับคําถามทั่วไปเกี่ยวกับ Go

[ปลั๊กอินตัวแก้ไขและ IDE](https://go.dev/doc/editors.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#editors)
เอกสารที่สรุปปลั๊กอินตัวแก้ไขและ IDE ที่ใช้กันทั่วไปด้วย ไปสนับสนุน

[วินิจฉัย](https://go.dev/doc/diagnostics.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#diagnostics)
สรุปเครื่องมือและวิธีการในการวินิจฉัยปัญหาในโปรแกรม Go

[คําแนะนําเกี่ยวกับตัวเก็บขยะ Go](https://go.dev/doc/gc-guide)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#gc-guide)
เอกสารที่อธิบายวิธีที่ Go จัดการหน่วยความจํา และวิธีใช้ประโยชน์สูงสุดจากหน่วยความจํา

[การจัดการการขึ้นต่อกัน](https://go.dev/doc/modules/managing-dependencies)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#dependencies)
เมื่อโค้ดของคุณใช้แพ็คเกจภายนอก แพ็คเกจเหล่านั้น (แจกจ่ายเป็นโมดูล) จะกลายเป็นการขึ้นต่อกัน

[การคลุมเครือ](https://go.dev/security/fuzz)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#fuzzing)
หน้าเอกสารหลักสําหรับ Go fuzzing

[ความคุ้มครองสําหรับแอปพลิเคชัน Go](https://go.dev/testing/coverage)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#coverage)
หน้าเอกสารหลักสําหรับการทดสอบความครอบคลุมของแอปพลิเคชัน Go

[การเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพตามโปรไฟล์](https://go.dev/doc/pgo)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#pgo)
หน้าเอกสารหลักสําหรับการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพตามโปรไฟล์ (PGO) ของแอปพลิเคชัน Go

อ้าง อิง
[เอกสารแพ็คเกจ](https://go.dev/pkg/)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#pkg)
เอกสารประกอบสําหรับไลบรารีมาตรฐาน Go

[เอกสารคําสั่ง](https://go.dev/doc/cmd)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#cmd)
เอกสารประกอบสําหรับเครื่องมือ Go

[ข้อกําหนดภาษา](https://go.dev/ref/spec)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#spec)
ข้อกําหนดภาษา Go อย่างเป็นทางการ

[การอ้างอิงโมดูล Go](https://go.dev/ref/mod)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#mod)
คู่มืออ้างอิงโดยละเอียดสําหรับระบบการจัดการการพึ่งพาของ Go

[การอ้างอิงไฟล์ go.mod](https://go.dev/doc/modules/gomod-ref)
การอ้างอิงสําหรับคําสั่งที่รวมอยู่ในไฟล์ go.mod

[โมเดล Go Memory](https://go.dev/ref/mem)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#go_mem)
เอกสารที่ระบุเงื่อนไขที่อ่านตัวแปรใน หนึ่ง goroutine สามารถรับประกันได้ว่าจะสังเกตค่าที่เกิดจากการเขียนไปยัง ตัวแปรเดียวกันใน Goroutine ที่แตกต่างกัน

[คู่มือการมีส่วนร่วม](https://go.dev/doc/contribute)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#contributing)
มีส่วนร่วมใน Go

[ประวัติการเปิดตัว](https://go.dev/doc/devel/release.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#release)
สรุปการเปลี่ยนแปลงระหว่างรุ่น Go

Accessing databases
[Tutorial: Accessing a relational database](https://go.dev/doc/tutorial/database-access)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#data-access-tutorial)
Introduces the basics of accessing a relational database using Go and the package in the standard library. database/sql

[Accessing relational databases](https://go.dev/doc/database/index)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#accessing-databases)
An overview of Go's data access features.

[Opening a database handle](https://go.dev/doc/database/open-handle)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#open-handle)
You use the Go database handle to execute database operations. Once you open a handle with database connection properties, the handle represents a connection pool it manages on your behalf.

[Executing SQL statements that don't return data](https://go.dev/doc/database/change-data)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#change-data)
For SQL operations that might change the database, including SQL , , and , you use methods. INSERTUPDATEDELETEExec

[Querying for data](https://go.dev/doc/database/querying)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#querying)
For statements that return data from a query, using the or method. SELECTQueryQueryRow

[Using prepared statements](https://go.dev/doc/database/prepared-statements)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#prepared-statements)
Defining a prepared statement for repeated use can help your code run a bit faster by avoiding the overhead of re-creating the statement each time your code performs the database operation.

[Executing transactions](https://go.dev/doc/database/execute-transactions)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#execute-transactions)
sql.Tx exports methods representing transaction-specific semantics, including and , as well as methods you use to perform common database operations. CommitRollback

[Canceling in-progress database operations](https://go.dev/doc/database/cancel-operations)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#cancel-operations)
Using [context.Context](https://pkg.go.dev/context#Context), you can have your application's function calls and services stop working early and return an error when their processing is no longer needed.

[Managing connections](https://go.dev/doc/database/manage-connections)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#manage-connections)
For some advanced programs, you might need to tune connection pool parameters or work with connections explicitly.

[Avoiding SQL injection risk](https://go.dev/doc/database/sql-injection)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#sql-injection)
You can avoid an SQL injection risk by providing SQL parameter values as package function arguments sql

Developing modules
[Developing and publishing modules](https://go.dev/doc/modules/developing)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#modules-develop-publish)
You can collect related packages into modules, then publish the modules for other developers to use. This topic gives an overview of developing and publishing modules.

[Module release and versioning workflow](https://go.dev/doc/modules/release-workflow)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#modules-release-workflow)
When you develop modules for use by other developers, you can follow a workflow that helps ensure a reliable, consistent experience for developers using the module. This topic describes the high-level steps in that workflow.

[Managing module source](https://go.dev/doc/modules/managing-source)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#modules-managing-source)
When you're developing modules to publish for others to use, you can help ensure that your modules are easier for other developers to use by following the repository conventions described in this topic.

[Organizing a Go module](https://go.dev/doc/modules/layout)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#modules-layout)
What is the right way to organize the files and directories in a typical Go project? This topic discusses some common layouts depending on the kind of module you have.

[Developing a major version update](https://go.dev/doc/modules/major-version)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#modules-major-version)
A major version update can be very disruptive to your module's users because it includes breaking changes and represents a new module. Learn more in this topic.

[Publishing a module](https://go.dev/doc/modules/publishing)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#modules-publishing)
When you want to make a module available for other developers, you publish it so that it's visible to Go tools. Once you've published the module, developers importing its packages will be able to resolve a dependency on the module by running commands such as . go get

[Module version numbering](https://go.dev/doc/modules/version-numbers)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#modules-version-numbers)
A module's developer uses each part of a module's version number to signal the version’s stability and backward compatibility. For each new release, a module's release version number specifically reflects the nature of the module's changes since the preceding release.

Talks
[A Video Tour of Go](https://research.swtch.com/gotour)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#video_tour_of_go)
Three things that make Go fast, fun, and productive: interfaces, reflection, and concurrency. Builds a toy web crawler to demonstrate these.

[Code that grows with grace](https://vimeo.com/53221560)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#go_code_that_grows)
One of Go's key design goals is code adaptability; that it should be easy to take a simple design and build upon it in a clean and natural way. In this talk Andrew Gerrand describes a simple "chat roulette" server that matches pairs of incoming TCP connections, and then use Go's concurrency mechanisms, interfaces, and standard library to extend it with a web interface and other features. While the function of the program changes dramatically, Go's flexibility preserves the original design as it grows.

[Go Concurrency Patterns](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6kdp27TYZs)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#go_concurrency_patterns)
Concurrency is the key to designing high performance network services. Go's concurrency primitives (goroutines and channels) provide a simple and efficient means of expressing concurrent execution. In this talk we see how tricky concurrency problems can be solved gracefully with simple Go code.

[Advanced Go Concurrency Patterns](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDDwwePbDtw)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#advanced_go_concurrency_patterns)
This talk expands on the Go Concurrency Patterns talk to dive deeper into Go's concurrency primitives.

More[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#talks_more)
See the [Go Talks site](https://go.dev/talks) and [wiki page](https://go.dev/wiki/GoTalks) for more Go talks.

Codewalks
Guided tours of Go programs.

[First-Class Functions in Go](https://go.dev/doc/codewalk/functions)
[Generating arbitrary text: a Markov chain algorithm](https://go.dev/doc/codewalk/markov)
[Share Memory by Communicating](https://go.dev/doc/codewalk/sharemem)
Language
[JSON-RPC: a tale of interfaces](https://go.dev/blog/json-rpc-tale-of-interfaces)
[Go's Declaration Syntax](https://go.dev/blog/gos-declaration-syntax)
[Defer, Panic, and Recover](https://go.dev/blog/defer-panic-and-recover)
[Go Concurrency Patterns: Timing out, moving on](https://go.dev/blog/go-concurrency-patterns-timing-out-and)
[Go Slices: usage and internals](https://go.dev/blog/go-slices-usage-and-internals)
[A GIF decoder: an exercise in Go interfaces](https://go.dev/blog/gif-decoder-exercise-in-go-interfaces)
[Error Handling and Go](https://go.dev/blog/error-handling-and-go)
Packages
[JSON and Go](https://go.dev/blog/json-and-go) - using the [json](https://go.dev/pkg/encoding/json/) package.
[Gobs of data](https://go.dev/blog/gobs-of-data) - the design and use of the [gob](https://go.dev/pkg/encoding/gob/) package.
[The Laws of Reflection](https://go.dev/blog/laws-of-reflection) - the fundamentals of the [reflect](https://go.dev/pkg/reflect/) package.
[The Go image package](https://go.dev/blog/go-image-package) - the fundamentals of the [image](https://go.dev/pkg/image/) package.
[The Go image/draw package](https://go.dev/blog/go-imagedraw-package) - the fundamentals of the [image/draw](https://go.dev/pkg/image/draw/) package.
Modules
[Using Go Modules](https://go.dev/blog/using-go-modules) - an introduction to using modules in a simple project.
[Migrating to Go Modules](https://go.dev/blog/migrating-to-go-modules) - converting an existing project to use modules.
[Publishing Go Modules](https://go.dev/blog/publishing-go-modules) - how to make new versions of modules available to others.
[Go Modules: v2 and Beyond](https://go.dev/blog/v2-go-modules) - creating and publishing major versions 2 and higher.
[Keeping Your Modules Compatible](https://go.dev/blog/module-compatibility) - how to keep your modules compatible with prior minor/patch versions.
Tools
[About the Go command](https://go.dev/doc/articles/go_command.html) - why we wrote it, what it is, what it's not, and how to use it.
[Go Doc Comments](https://go.dev/doc/comment) - writing good program documentation
[Debugging Go Code with GDB](https://go.dev/doc/gdb)
[Data Race Detector](https://go.dev/doc/articles/race_detector.html) - a manual for the data race detector.
[A Quick Guide to Go's Assembler](https://go.dev/doc/asm) - an introduction to the assembler used by Go.
[C? Go? Cgo!](https://go.dev/blog/c-go-cgo) - linking against C code with [cgo](https://go.dev/cmd/cgo/).
[Profiling Go Programs](https://go.dev/blog/profiling-go-programs)
[Introducing the Go Race Detector](https://go.dev/blog/race-detector) - an introduction to the race detector.

Wiki
The [Go Wiki](https://go.dev/wiki), maintained by the Go community, includes articles about the Go language, tools, and other resources.

See the [Learn](https://go.dev/wiki/Learn) page at the [Wiki](https://go.dev/wiki) for more Go learning resources.

Non-English Documentation
See the [NonEnglish](https://go.dev/wiki/NonEnglish) page at the [Wiki](https://go.dev/wiki) for localized documentation.
[Why Go](https://go.dev/solutions/)
[Use Cases](https://go.dev/solutions/use-cases)
[Case Studies](https://go.dev/solutions/case-studies)
[Get Started](https://go.dev/learn/)
[Playground](https://go.dev/play)
[Tour](https://go.dev/tour/)
[Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/go?tab=Newest)
[Help](https://go.dev/help/)
[Packages](https://pkg.go.dev/)
[Standard Library](https://go.dev/pkg/)
[About Go Packages](https://pkg.go.dev/about)
[About](https://go.dev/project)
[Download](https://go.dev/dl/)
[Blog](https://go.dev/blog/)
[Issue Tracker](https://github.com/golang/go/issues)
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[Connect](https://www.twitter.com/golang)
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padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.3; font-family: &quot;Linux Libertine&quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 1.7em; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; flex: 1 1 0%; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span class="mw-page-title-main" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 25.84px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">5 จี</span></h1><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/#" data-action="add_title_description" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;"><p id="pcs-edit-section-add-title-description" style="margin: -0.5em 0px; padding: 1em 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 200; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.14286; font-family: sans-serif-medium, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; text-indent: 2.5em; display: inline-block; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: uppercase;">เพิ่มคำอธิบายบทความ</p></a><hr id="pcs-edit-section-divider" style="background-color: var(--border-color); height: 1px; border: none; margin: 12px 0px 16px; width: 60px;"></div><div class="pcs-header-inner-right" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"></div></div></header><section data-mw-section-id="0" style="margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><span class="pcs-edit-section-link-container" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; opacity: var(--edit-section-link-container-opacity); float: right; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0" data-id="0" data-action="edit_section" aria-labelledby="pcs-edit-section-aria-normal" class="pcs-edit-section-link" style="margin: -13px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--edit-section-icon); background-position: 100% 55%; background-size: 24px 24px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; height: 48px; position: relative; width: 48px;"></a></span><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; text-indent: 2.5em;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">5G</b><span> </span>(เครือข่ายโทรศัพท์มือถือรุ่นหรือระบบไร้สายรุ่นที่ 5) เป็นเครือข่ายไร้สายที่ถูกพัฒนาและเริ่มใช้ในปี พ.ศ. 2561 เป็นต้นมา<sup class="mw-ref reference default-touch-area" id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" style="margin: -4px -16px -16px; padding: 4px 16px 16px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-:0-1" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 1;"></a></sup><span> </span>เทคโนโลยีพื้นฐานได้แก่คลื่นความถี่ (<span class="new" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">Millimeter wave</span><span> </span>bands 26, 28, 38, และ 60<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"> </span>GHz) มีประสิทธิภาพสูงสุดถึง 20 จิกะบิตต่อวินาที<sup class="mw-ref reference left-touch-area" id="cite_ref-2" style="margin: -4px 0px -16px -16px; padding: 4px 2px 16px 16px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-2" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 2;"></a></sup><span> </span><span class="new" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">MIMO</span>(Multiple Input Multiple Output - 64-256 antennas)ประสิทธิภาพสูงซึ่งเร็วกว่า 4G ถึง 10 เท่า<sup class="mw-ref reference left-touch-area" id="cite_ref-3" style="margin: -4px 0px -16px -16px; padding: 4px 2px 16px 16px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-3" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 3;"></a></sup><sup class="mw-ref reference middle-touch-area" id="cite_ref-4" style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 2px 16px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-4" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 4;"></a></sup><sup class="mw-ref reference right-touch-area" id="cite_ref-5" style="margin: -4px -16px -16px 0px; padding: 4px 16px 16px 2px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-5" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 5;"></a></sup><span> </span>5G ย่านความถี่ต่ำและกลางใช้ความถี่ระหว่าง 600<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"> </span>MHz ถึง 6 GHz โดยเฉพาะระหว่าง 3.5-4.2 GHz<sup class="mw-ref reference left-touch-area" id="cite_ref-6" style="margin: -4px 0px -16px -16px; padding: 4px 2px 16px 16px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-6" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 6;"></a></sup><sup class="mw-ref reference right-touch-area" id="cite_ref-7" style="margin: -4px -16px -16px 0px; padding: 4px 16px 16px 2px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-7" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 7;"></a></sup></p><div class="pcs-collapse-table-container" style="margin: 14px 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 2px; box-shadow: var(--box-shadow-collapse-table); clear: both; width: 361.091px; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-collapse-table-collapsed-container pcs-collapse-table-collapsed pcs-collapse-table-icon" style="margin: 0px; padding: 12px 48px 12px 12px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 18.24px; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--collapse-icon); background-position: 95% 50%; background-size: 1em 1em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; width: 361.091px; border-radius: 2px 2px 0px 0px; color: var(--primary-text-color); display: block;"><strong class="pcs-table-infobox" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">ข้อมูลเบื้องต้น</strong><span class="pcs-collapse-table-collapse-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span> </span>ผู้พัฒนา, ริเริ่ม ...</span><span class="pcs-collapse-table-aria" aria-labelledby="pcs-collapse-table-aria-collapse" role="button" display="none" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="pcs-collapse-table-aria-expand" aria-label="ขยายตาราง" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"></span><span id="pcs-collapse-table-aria-collapse" aria-label="ยุบตาราง" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"></span></span></div><div class="pcs-collapse-table-content" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; overflow-x: auto; color: var(--primary-text-color); display: block;">
ผู้พัฒนา | 3GPP
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กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2559
โทรคมนาคม

</div><div class="pcs-collapse-table-collapsed-bottom pcs-collapse-table-icon" style="margin: 0px; padding: 12px 48px 12px 12px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 18.24px; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--collapse-icon); background-position: 95% 50%; background-size: 1em 1em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; width: 361.091px; border-radius: 0px 0px 2px 2px; color: var(--primary-text-color); display: block;">ปิด</div></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; text-indent: 2.5em;">ในปี พ.ศ. 2560 หลายบริษัทต่างพัฒนาเทคโนโลยี 5G เช่น<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">Samsung</a>,<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">Intel</a>,<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">Qualcomm</a>,<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">Nokia</a>,<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">Huawei</a>,<span> </span><span class="new" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">Ericsson</span>,<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">ZTE</a><span> </span>และอื่น ๆ<sup class="mw-ref reference default-touch-area" id="cite_ref-8" style="margin: -4px -16px -16px; padding: 4px 16px 16px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-8" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 8;"></a></sup><span> </span>แม้ว่า 5G จะครอบคุลมทั่วโลกภายในปี 2563<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ประเทศเกาหลีใต้" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">เกาหลีใต้</a>ได้เริ่มให้บริการเทคโนโลยีนี้ที่โอลิมปิกฤดูหนาว 2018<sup class="mw-ref reference left-touch-area" id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" style="margin: -4px 0px -16px -16px; padding: 4px 2px 16px 16px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-:1-9" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 9;"></a></sup><sup class="mw-ref reference right-touch-area" id="cite_ref-:22_10-0" style="margin: -4px -16px -16px 0px; padding: 4px 16px 16px 2px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-:22-10" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 10;"></a></sup><span> </span>ในปี พ.ศ. 2561<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เวอไรซอนไวร์เลสส์" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">Verizon</a><span> </span>วางแผนจะให้บริการ 5G FWA ใน 4 เมืองในสหรัฐ<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)" title="แซคราเมนโต (รัฐแคลิฟอร์เนีย)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">แซคราเมนโต</a><span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="ลอสแอนเจลิส" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">แอลเอ</a><span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="อินเดียแนโพลิส" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">อินเดียแนโพลิส</a><span> </span>และ<a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ฮิวสตัน" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">ฮิวสตัน</a></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; text-indent: 2.5em;">ในประเทศไทย ปี พ.ศ. 2564 ถึงปี พ.ศ. 2565 ได้มีการพัฒนาโครงเครือข่าย 5G โทรคมนาคม โดย กสทช.(ประเทศไทย) ได้มีการอนุมัติการวางโครงเครือข่าย 5G หลังจากการประมูลคลื่นความถี่สำเร็จ และเริ่มเปิดทดสอบในปี พ.ศ. 2564 โดย<a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.thairath.co.th/business/market/2355735" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">บริษัท AWN หรือเครือข่าย AIS ได้มีการประกาศให้ผู้ใช้งานในประเทศไทยสามารถใช้งานบริการ 5G ได้แล้ว ( AIS 5G )</a><span> </span>หลังจากนั้น<a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://mgronline.com/cyberbiz/detail/9650000005109" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">บริษัท TRUE ก็ได้เริ่มให้ใช้บริการ 5G ( TRUE 5G )</a><span> </span>ต่อมาทาง<a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.thairath.co.th/business/market/1918413" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">บริษัท DTAC ก็ได้เปิดการใช้งาน 5G เช่นกัน ( DTAC 5G )</a></p></section><section data-mw-section-id="1" style="margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="pcs-edit-section-header v2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><h2 id="ความเป็นมาของ_5G" class="pcs-edit-section-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.3; font-family: &quot;Linux Libertine&quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; flex: 1 1 0%; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span id=".E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A1.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9B.E0.B9.87.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.82.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87_5G" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 22.8px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"></span>ความเป็นมาของ 5G</h2><span class="pcs-edit-section-link-container" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; opacity: var(--edit-section-link-container-opacity); color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" data-id="1" data-action="edit_section" aria-labelledby="pcs-edit-section-aria-normal" class="pcs-edit-section-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--edit-section-icon); background-position: 100% 55%; background-size: 24px 24px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; height: 48px; position: relative; width: 48px;"></a></span></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; text-indent: 2.5em;">การสือสารไร้สายรุ่นใหม่ ๆ มักปรากฏทุก ๆ 10 ปี นับจากครั้งแรกที่ระบบเครือข่าย<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/1G" title="1G" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">1G</a><span> </span>โดย<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_Mobile_Telephone" title="Nordic Mobile Telephone" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">Nordic Mobile Telephone</a><span> </span>ได้เป็นที่รู้จักกันในปี 1981 ต่อมาระบบเครือข่าย<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/2G" title="2G" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">2G</a><span> </span>ก็ได้เริ่มถูกใช้งานในปี 1992 ส่วนระบบเครือข่าย<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/3G" title="3G" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">3G</a><span> </span>ได้ปรากฏเป็นครั้งแรกเมื่อปี 2001 และระบบเครือข่าย<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G" title="4G" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">4G</a><span> </span>ที่ทำงานสอดคล้องกับระบบ<span> </span><span class="new" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">IMT Advanced</span>ก็ได้รับมาตรฐานในปี 2012 เช่นกัน</p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; text-indent: 2.5em;">การพัฒนาของมาตรฐาน<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/2G" title="2G" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">2G</a><span> </span>(<a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM" title="GSM" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">GSM</a>) และ<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/3G" title="3G" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">3G</a><span> </span>(IMT-2000 และ UMTS) ที่ใช้เวลาประมาณ 10 ปี จากจุดเริ่มต้นอย่างเป็นทางการของโครงการ<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="การวิจัยและพัฒนา" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">R &amp; D<span> </span></a>และการพัฒนาระบบเครือข่าย<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G" title="4G" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">4G</a><span> </span>เริ่มต้น ในปี 2001 หรือ 2002 เทคโนโลยีรุ่นก่อนที่เกิดขึ้นในตลาดไม่กี่ปีก่อนรุ่นมือถือใหม่เช่นระบบ Pre-3G<span> </span><span class="new" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">CDMAOne<span> </span></span>/ IS95 ในสหรัฐอเมริกา ในปี 1995 และระบบ Pre-4G<span> </span><span class="new" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">Mobile WiMAX</span><span> </span>ในภาคใต้ ของเกาหลี ปี 2006 และเป็นครั้งแรกที่ปล่อยสัญญาณ<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTE" title="LTE" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">LTE</a><span> </span>ในสแกนดิเนเวียเมื่อปี 2009</p></section><hr class="pcs-fold-hr" style="margin: 2em 0px 1em; background-color: var(--border-color); height: 1px; border: none; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><section data-mw-section-id="2" style="margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="pcs-edit-section-header v2 pcs-section-hideable-header" onclick="pcs.c1.Sections.setHidden('2', true);" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; cursor: pointer; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="pcs-section-control-2" class="pcs-section-control pcs-section-control-hide" role="button" aria-labelledby="pcs-section-aria-collapse" style="margin: 0.85em 0.4em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1em; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--collapse-icon); background-position: 50% center; background-size: 0.6em 0.6em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; content: &quot;&quot;; display: inline-block; flex-basis: auto; height: 0.6em; min-height: 0.6em; min-width: 0.6em; width: 0.6em; box-sizing: content-box !important; flex-grow: 0; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="pcs-section-aria-expand" aria-label="ขยายส่วน" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 22.8px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"></span><span id="pcs-section-aria-collapse" aria-label="ยุบส่วน" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; 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border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 22.8px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="pcs-edit-section-link-container" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; opacity: var(--edit-section-link-container-opacity); color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="pcs-edit-section-aria-normal" aria-label="แก้ไขส่วน" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; 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background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"></span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" data-id="2" data-action="edit_section" aria-labelledby="pcs-edit-section-aria-normal" class="pcs-edit-section-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--edit-section-icon); background-position: 100% 55%; background-size: 24px 24px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; height: 48px; position: relative; width: 48px;"></a></span></div><div id="pcs-section-content-2" class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="reflist " about="#mwt59" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; 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padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-:0-1" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-:0-1" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-:0_1-0&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-:0-1" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/study-groups/rsg5/rwp5d/imt-2020/Pages/default.aspx" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"ITU towards "IMT for 2020 and beyond" - IMT-2020 standards for 5G"</a>.<span> </span><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">International Telecommunications Union</i><span> </span>(ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน)<span class="reference-accessdate" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">. สืบค้นเมื่อ<span> </span><span class="nowrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--primary-text-color);">2017-02-22</span></span>.</cite></span></div></div></li><li id="cite_note-2" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; counter-increment: mw-ref-linkback 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-2" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-2" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-2&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[2]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-2" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/video/telecom/wireless/5g-bytes-millimeter-waves-explained" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"5G Bytes: Millimeter Waves Explained"</a>.<span> </span><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News</i><span> </span>(ภาษาอังกฤษ)<span class="reference-accessdate" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">. สืบค้นเมื่อ<span> </span><span class="nowrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--primary-text-color);">2018-03-07</span></span>.</cite></span></div></div></li><li id="cite_note-3" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; counter-increment: mw-ref-linkback 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-3" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-3" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-3&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[3]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-3" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="http://newsroom.sprint.com/sprint-unveils-5g-ready-massive-mimo-markets.htm" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"Sprint Unveils Six 5G-Ready Cities; Significant Milestone Toward Launching First 5G Mobile Network in the U.S. | Sprint Newsroom"</a><span> </span>(ภาษาอังกฤษ)<span class="reference-accessdate" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">. สืบค้นเมื่อ<span> </span><span class="nowrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--primary-text-color);">2018-03-07</span></span>.</cite></span></div></div></li><li id="cite_note-4" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; counter-increment: mw-ref-linkback 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-4" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-4" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-4&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[4]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-4" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://5g.co.uk/guides/what-is-massive-mimo-technology/" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"What Is Massive MIMO Technology?"</a>.<span> </span><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">5g.co.uk</i><span> </span>(ภาษาอังกฤษแบบบริติช)<span class="reference-accessdate" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">. สืบค้นเมื่อ<span> </span><span class="nowrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--primary-text-color);">2018-02-28</span></span>.</cite></span></div></div></li><li id="cite_note-5" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; counter-increment: mw-ref-linkback 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-5" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-5" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-5&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[5]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-5" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://5g.ieee.org/tech-focus/march-2017/massive-mimo-for-5g" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"Massive MIMO for 5G - IEEE 5G"</a>.<span> </span><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">5g.ieee.org</i><span> </span>(ภาษาอังกฤษแบบบริติช)<span class="reference-accessdate" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">. สืบค้นเมื่อ<span> </span><span class="nowrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--primary-text-color);">2018-02-28</span></span>.</cite></span></div></div></li><li id="cite_note-6" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; counter-increment: mw-ref-linkback 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-6" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-6" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-6&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[6]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-6" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/study-groups/rsg5/rwp5d/imt-2020/Pages/default.aspx" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"ITU towards "IMT for 2020 and beyond"<span class="cs1-kern-right" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.2em 0px 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"></span>"</a>.<span> </span><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">www.itu.int</i><span> </span>(ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน)<span class="reference-accessdate" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">. สืบค้นเมื่อ<span> </span><span class="nowrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--primary-text-color);">2018-02-28</span></span>.</cite></span></div></div></li><li id="cite_note-7" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; counter-increment: mw-ref-linkback 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-7" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-7" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-7&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[7]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-7" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="http://www.eweek.com/mobile/t-mobile-to-use-low-band-spectrum-to-provide-5g-service" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"T-Mobile to Use Low-Band Spectrum to Provide 5G Service"</a>.<span> </span><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">eWEEK</i><span> </span>(ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน)<span class="reference-accessdate" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">. สืบค้นเมื่อ<span> </span><span class="nowrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--primary-text-color);">2018-02-28</span></span>.</cite></span></div></div></li><li id="cite_note-8" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; counter-increment: mw-ref-linkback 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-8" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-8" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-8&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[8]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-8" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.netscribes.com/top-companies-leading-5g-development/" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"Top companies leading 5G development"</a>.<span> </span><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">Netscribes</i>. 9 November 2017.</cite></span></div></div></li><li id="cite_note-:1-9" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; counter-increment: mw-ref-linkback 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-:1-9" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-:1-9" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-:1_9-0&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[9]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-:1-9" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite id="CITEREFSeong-Mok_Oh2018" class="citation news cs1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Seong-Mok Oh (February 12, 2018).<span> </span><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224113041/http://news.itu.int/kt-showcase-5g-olympics/" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"KT showcases 5G innovation at the Olympics in PyeongChang"</a>.<span> </span><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">ITU News</i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="http://news.itu.int/kt-showcase-5g-olympics/" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2018-02-24<span class="reference-accessdate" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">. สืบค้นเมื่อ<span> </span><span class="nowrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--primary-text-color);">2 March</span><span> </span>2018</span>.</cite></span></div></div></li><li id="cite_note-:22-10" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: inherit; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; counter-increment: mw-ref-linkback 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-:22-10" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-:22-10" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-:22_10-0&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[10]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-:22-10" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite id="CITEREFKang2018" class="citation news cs1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Kang, Seung-woo (20 February 2018).<span> </span><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/tech/2018/02/133_244381.html" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"KT showcasing 5G technology at PyeongChang Games"</a>.<span> </span><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;"><span class="new" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">The Korea Times</span></i><span class="reference-accessdate" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">. สืบค้นเมื่อ<span> </span><span class="nowrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--primary-text-color);">2 March</span><span> </span>2018</span>.</cite></span></div></div></li></ol></div></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; 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font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.3; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: var(--mid-background); overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; color: var(--footer-heading-text-color); letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-transform: uppercase;">เกี่ยวกับบทความนี้</h2><div id="pcs-footer-container-menu-items" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.5px 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color); border-collapse: collapse; width: 361.091px;"><div class="pcs-footer-menu-item pcs-footer-menu-icon-last-edited" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 13px 0px 17px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--last-edited-icon); background-position: left 0px center; background-size: 20px 20px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: content-box; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; position: relative; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a title="ประวัติการแก้ไขแบบเต็ม" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;"><div class="pcs-footer-menu-item-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color); min-height: 1.38em;">ประวัติการแก้ไขแบบเต็ม</div><div class="pcs-footer-menu-item-subtitle" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.14286; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.875em; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">อัปเดตวันนี้</div></a></div><div class="pcs-footer-menu-item pcs-footer-menu-icon-talk-page" role="menuitem" style="margin: 0px; padding: 13px 0px 17px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--talk-page-icon); background-position: left 0px center; background-size: 20px 20px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: content-box; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; position: relative; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a title="ดูหน้าคุย" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; cursor: pointer;"><div class="pcs-footer-menu-item-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color); min-height: 1.38em;">ดูหน้าคุย</div><div class="pcs-footer-menu-item-subtitle" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.14286; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.875em; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">Discuss improvements to this article</div></a></div></div></section><section id="pcs-footer-container-readmore" class="pcs-footer-section" style="margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;"><h2 id="pcs-footer-container-readmore-heading" title="อ่านเพิ่มเติม" style="margin: 0px calc(50% - 50vw); padding: 1.5em calc(-50% + 50vw) 0.5em; border-top: .5px solid var(--border-color); border-right: 0px; border-bottom: .5px solid var(--border-color); border-left: 0px; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.3; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: var(--mid-background); overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; color: var(--footer-heading-text-color); letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-transform: uppercase;">อ่านเพิ่มเติม</h2><div id="pcs-footer-container-readmore-pages" style="margin: 0px calc(50% - 50vw); padding: 0.5px calc(-50% + 50vw); border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="0" class="pcs-footer-readmore-page" title="3 จี" data-pcs-source="read-more" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%20%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 11px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: var(--paper-background); color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; display: block; min-height: 50px;"><div class="pcs-footer-readmore-page-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div id="0" class="pcs-footer-readmore-page-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color); min-height: 1.38em; display: block; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;">3 จี</div></div></a><a id="1" class="pcs-footer-readmore-page" title="4 จี" data-pcs-source="read-more" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%20%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 11px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: var(--paper-background); color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; display: block; min-height: 50px;"><div class="pcs-footer-readmore-page-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div id="1" class="pcs-footer-readmore-page-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color); min-height: 1.38em; display: block; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;">4 จี</div></div></a><a id="2" class="pcs-footer-readmore-page" title="ความถี่สูงสุด" data-pcs-source="read-more" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" style="margin: 0px; padding: 11px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: var(--paper-background); color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; display: block; min-height: 50px;"><div class="pcs-footer-readmore-page-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div id="2" class="pcs-footer-readmore-page-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color); min-height: 1.38em; display: block; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;">ความถี่สูงสุด</div><div id="2" class="pcs-footer-readmore-page-description" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.14286; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.875em; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: normal; color: var(--primary-text-color); -webkit-line-clamp: 2; -webkit-box-orient: vertical;">ช่วงความถี่แม่เหล็กไฟฟ้า 30-300 GHz</div></div></a></div></section><section id="pcs-footer-container-legal" style="margin: 0px calc(50% - 50vw); background-color: var(--mid-background); border-top: .5px solid var(--border-color); padding: 0.5em calc(-50% + 50vw); color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="pcs-footer-legal-contents" style="margin: 27px 0px 0px; padding: 23px 0px 27px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--wikipedia-logo); background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: 115px 18px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><hr class="pcs-footer-legal-divider" style="background-color: var(--border-color); height: 1px; border: none;"><span class="pcs-footer-legal-license" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color); display: block;">เนื้อหาอนุญาตให้เผยแพร่ภายใต้<span> </span><a class="external text" rel="mw:ExtLink" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">CC BY-SA 4.0</a><span> </span>เว้นแต่ระบุไว้เป็นอย่างอื่น<br><div class="pcs-footer-browser" style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a class="pcs-footer-browser-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/N/A" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">ดูบทความในเบราว์เซอร์</a></div></span></div></section>5 จี
[เพิ่มคำอธิบายบทความ](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/#)
5G (เครือข่ายโทรศัพท์มือถือรุ่นหรือระบบไร้สายรุ่นที่ 5) เป็นเครือข่ายไร้สายที่ถูกพัฒนาและเริ่มใช้ในปี พ.ศ. 2561 เป็นต้นมา เทคโนโลยีพื้นฐานได้แก่คลื่นความถี่ (Millimeter wave bands 26, 28, 38, และ 60 GHz) มีประสิทธิภาพสูงสุดถึง 20 จิกะบิตต่อวินาที MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output - 64-256 antennas)ประสิทธิภาพสูงซึ่งเร็วกว่า 4G ถึง 10 เท่า 5G ย่านความถี่ต่ำและกลางใช้ความถี่ระหว่าง 600 MHz ถึง 6 GHz โดยเฉพาะระหว่าง 3.5-4.2 GHz

ข้อมูลเบื้องต้น ผู้พัฒนา, ริเริ่ม ...
5G
ผู้พัฒนา
3GPP
ริเริ่ม
กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2559
อุตสาหกรรม
[โทรคมนาคม](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1)
ปิด
ในปี พ.ศ. 2560 หลายบริษัทต่างพัฒนาเทคโนโลยี 5G เช่น [Samsung](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung), [Intel](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel), [Qualcomm](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualcomm), [Nokia](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia), [Huawei](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei), Ericsson, [ZTE](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE) และอื่น ๆ แม้ว่า 5G จะครอบคุลมทั่วโลกภายในปี 2563 [เกาหลีใต้](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89)ได้เริ่มให้บริการเทคโนโลยีนี้ที่โอลิมปิกฤดูหนาว 2018 ในปี พ.ศ. 2561 [Verizon](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C) วางแผนจะให้บริการ 5G FWA ใน 4 เมืองในสหรัฐ [แซคราเมนโต](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)) [แอลเอ](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA) [อินเดียแนโพลิส](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA) และ[ฮิวสตัน](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99)

ในประเทศไทย ปี พ.ศ. 2564 ถึงปี พ.ศ. 2565 ได้มีการพัฒนาโครงเครือข่าย 5G โทรคมนาคม โดย กสทช.(ประเทศไทย) ได้มีการอนุมัติการวางโครงเครือข่าย 5G หลังจากการประมูลคลื่นความถี่สำเร็จ และเริ่มเปิดทดสอบในปี พ.ศ. 2564 โดย[บริษัท AWN หรือเครือข่าย AIS ได้มีการประกาศให้ผู้ใช้งานในประเทศไทยสามารถใช้งานบริการ 5G ได้แล้ว ( AIS 5G )](https://www.thairath.co.th/business/market/2355735) หลังจากนั้น[บริษัท TRUE ก็ได้เริ่มให้ใช้บริการ 5G ( TRUE 5G )](https://mgronline.com/cyberbiz/detail/9650000005109) ต่อมาทาง[บริษัท DTAC ก็ได้เปิดการใช้งาน 5G เช่นกัน ( DTAC 5G )](https://www.thairath.co.th/business/market/1918413)

ความเป็นมาของ 5G
การสือสารไร้สายรุ่นใหม่ ๆ มักปรากฏทุก ๆ 10 ปี นับจากครั้งแรกที่ระบบเครือข่าย [1G](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/1G) โดย [Nordic Mobile Telephone](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_Mobile_Telephone) ได้เป็นที่รู้จักกันในปี 1981 ต่อมาระบบเครือข่าย [2G](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/2G) ก็ได้เริ่มถูกใช้งานในปี 1992 ส่วนระบบเครือข่าย [3G](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/3G) ได้ปรากฏเป็นครั้งแรกเมื่อปี 2001 และระบบเครือข่าย [4G](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G) ที่ทำงานสอดคล้องกับระบบ IMT Advancedก็ได้รับมาตรฐานในปี 2012 เช่นกัน

การพัฒนาของมาตรฐาน [2G](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/2G) ([GSM](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM)) และ [3G](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/3G) (IMT-2000 และ UMTS) ที่ใช้เวลาประมาณ 10 ปี จากจุดเริ่มต้นอย่างเป็นทางการของโครงการ [R & D ](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2)และการพัฒนาระบบเครือข่าย [4G](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G) เริ่มต้น ในปี 2001 หรือ 2002 เทคโนโลยีรุ่นก่อนที่เกิดขึ้นในตลาดไม่กี่ปีก่อนรุ่นมือถือใหม่เช่นระบบ Pre-3G CDMAOne / IS95 ในสหรัฐอเมริกา ในปี 1995 และระบบ Pre-4G Mobile WiMAX ในภาคใต้ ของเกาหลี ปี 2006 และเป็นครั้งแรกที่ปล่อยสัญญาณ [LTE](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTE) ในสแกนดิเนเวียเมื่อปี 2009

อ้างอิง
[[1]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-:0-1)
["ITU towards "IMT for 2020 and beyond" - IMT-2020 standards for 5G"](http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/study-groups/rsg5/rwp5d/imt-2020/Pages/default.aspx). International Telecommunications Union (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2017-02-22.
[[2]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-2)
["5G Bytes: Millimeter Waves Explained"](https://spectrum.ieee.org/video/telecom/wireless/5g-bytes-millimeter-waves-explained). IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News (ภาษาอังกฤษ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-03-07.
[[3]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-3)
["Sprint Unveils Six 5G-Ready Cities; Significant Milestone Toward Launching First 5G Mobile Network in the U.S. | Sprint Newsroom"](http://newsroom.sprint.com/sprint-unveils-5g-ready-massive-mimo-markets.htm) (ภาษาอังกฤษ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-03-07.
[[4]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-4)
["What Is Massive MIMO Technology?"](https://5g.co.uk/guides/what-is-massive-mimo-technology/). 5g.co.uk (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบบริติช). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-02-28.
[[5]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-5)
["Massive MIMO for 5G - IEEE 5G"](https://5g.ieee.org/tech-focus/march-2017/massive-mimo-for-5g). 5g.ieee.org (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบบริติช). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-02-28.
[[6]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-6)
["ITU towards "IMT for 2020 and beyond""](https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/study-groups/rsg5/rwp5d/imt-2020/Pages/default.aspx). www.itu.int (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-02-28.
[[7]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-7)
["T-Mobile to Use Low-Band Spectrum to Provide 5G Service"](http://www.eweek.com/mobile/t-mobile-to-use-low-band-spectrum-to-provide-5g-service). eWEEK (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-02-28.
[[8]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-8)
["Top companies leading 5G development"](https://www.netscribes.com/top-companies-leading-5g-development/). Netscribes. 9 November 2017.
[[9]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-:1-9)
Seong-Mok Oh (February 12, 2018). ["KT showcases 5G innovation at the Olympics in PyeongChang"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180224113041/http://news.itu.int/kt-showcase-5g-olympics/). ITU News. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก[แหล่งเดิม](http://news.itu.int/kt-showcase-5g-olympics/)เมื่อ 2018-02-24. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 March 2018.
[[10]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-:22-10)
Kang, Seung-woo (20 February 2018). ["KT showcasing 5G technology at PyeongChang Games"](https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/tech/2018/02/133_244381.html). The Korea Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 March 2018.

เกี่ยวกับบทความนี้
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อัปเดตวันนี้
ดูหน้าคุย
Discuss improvements to this article
อ่านเพิ่มเติม
[3 จี](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%20%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5)
[4 จี](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%20%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5)
ความถี่สูงสุด
ช่วงความถี่แม่เหล็กไฟฟ้า 30-300 GHz
เนื้อหาอนุญาตให้เผยแพร่ภายใต้ [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) เว้นแต่ระบุไว้เป็นอย่างอื่น
[ดูบทความในเบราว์เซอร์](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/N/A)
DLEI253636863 commented 2 months ago
https://github.com/DLEI253636863/Loei-Province-region/issues/5#issuecomment-2366272129
https://saving.egat.co.th/index.php
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<title>การไฟฟ้าส่วนภูมิภาค - กฟภ - PEA</title> https://www.pea.co.th: 443%2F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%2F%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87% E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%2F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%2fctl%2frss%2fmid%2f15817 เอกสาร RSS <ชื่อเรื่อง> </title> http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/FinancialStatement/Statement30Jun2567-Audited.pdf Tue, 10 Sep 2024 03:43:00 GMT http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/FinancialStatement/Statement30Jun2567-Audited.pdf <title> </title> http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/FinancialStatement/Statement31Mar2567-Audited.pdf Mon, 17 Jun 2024 03:24:00 GMT http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/FinancialStatement/Statement31Mar2567-Audited.pdf ไฟล์ XML นี้ดูเหมือนจะไม่มีข้อมูลรูปแบบใด 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[IMG_20240821_163605] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/110bb275-a519-467d-9ba6-af6b65b01b3e) ! [PaoTang_2024_09_11 17_04_07] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3725e4fe-b741-48ab-a669-e16dc8d19b53) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170456] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/101eae60-4d7f-4ba8-951d-d5a73c69454b) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170506] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a4f67137-c75a-4351-8fa2-e9037085025e) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170522] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5afcac1d-0de7-4ec9-adbc-0047a577558e) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170525] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/16e23898-d580-4f5f-ac7d-5331dc12dd7b) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170529] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c13d1a2f-ae46-4f37-ba54-2c0ebd0c87b5) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170539] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/576fbd6d-f077-4288-93ec-9121606e242f) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170548] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/76c597ef-a1dd-439d-a32b-26a7aab5a1d7) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170610] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b3ff2a1b-6b13-468e-8e34-17ac9016f052) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170613] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0db271ee-549c-4f16-b363-d74f3be01178) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170616] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e2961e60-a8c5-47e2-ad28-08db16612c25) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170618] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/db45f164-f158-4354-9b5e-48c08b965195) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170621] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2ff56969-cad0-4ebd-a9a1-667a53d95161) ! [Screenshot_20240912_072302] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/da80d603-92b3-4a68-935b-763aeaaf59bd) ! [IMG_20240912_073654] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0082585d-c6ed-48cd-b335-ce480bf799bf) ! [Screenshot_20240912_194817] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/596e84ca-09b9-457a-8e33-41d54ec26a74) ! [Screenshot_20240912_194831] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e1c91ae8-ee1c-48dd-a499-2510e1b9903e) ! [Screenshot_20240916_201729] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b21d82c0-b3f0-4271-b52b-a3f58df13816) ! [Screenshot_20240916_202645] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/96ab5b32-7e25-400a-88a4-1c00b9285450) ! [Screenshot_20240916_222454] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d52e9e8b-d4ed-41af-849f-a4348997af9d) ! [Screenshot_20240917_060200] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/77dc9ec8-fc1d-40c1-80fa-e795284f1e84) ! [Screenshot_20240917_084322] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ccc558ed-9aaa-483d-be58-009f10a738ec) ! [Screenshot_20240917_084339] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/303f4f87-7513-43c5-810a-4a11714ba7bc) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085748] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/309cb2a3-6767-4bcc-945a-4e8d53cc0b43) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085751] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/96c9bc9b-e8d4-4d35-8f77-fa4c7ec3f755) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085752] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/736a9343-024b-43e0-bb7b-c8dc2a6d955f) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085754] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d180bee9-58e2-43d1-bed4-080ed7cbf6e5) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085756] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6b1f8fd8-8776-4465-90b8-9a1f6fda1f27) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085759] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a45a5b1c-6c09-4f3b-b207-f518c185bd99) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085801] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/71869d41-cde7-47f6-821b-63104d7f164c) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085803] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/faecA390-1EA4-4193-BDFB-1A1088606DB4) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085805] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bd50f1ca-75a0-49a3-8700-9cb3d493b2d1) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085807] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cd4c28cf-9b75-4987-ba5d-9e11f88b938f) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085809] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e3c84bab-6a71-47b5-8043-735387967e86) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085810] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5d04f109-414e-43fb-9f34-d766001cd718) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085812] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0798264b-b843-4d43-b023-3c1970edebe0) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085821] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e6fb3376-c6d4-46ee-a70e-019b5a5c9455) ! [Screenshot_20240917_172007] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/96e3dbd8-25bc-4db5-bca3-ef2d85db2e01) ! [Screenshot_20240917_172011] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5fb678ed-8d3e-43ee-99e6-12b921cf9564) ! 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DLEI253636863 commented 2 months ago
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https://map.longdo.com/main/p/A10289466 แฟ้ม XML https://map.longdo.com/main/p/A00016920 https://map.longdo.com/main/p/A10289333 ดูเหมือนจะไม่มีข้อมูลลักษณะใดๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้อง แผนผังเอกสารแสดงไว้ด้านล่าง

<title>การไฟฟ้าส่วนภูมิภาค - กฟภ - PEA</title> https://www.pea.co.th: 443%2F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%2F%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87% E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%2F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%2fctl%2frss%2fmid%2f15817 เอกสาร RSS <ชื่อเรื่อง> </title> http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/FinancialStatement/Statement30Jun2567-Audited.pdf Tue, 10 Sep 2024 03:43:00 GMT http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/FinancialStatement/Statement30Jun2567-Audited.pdf <title> </title> http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/FinancialStatement/Statement31Mar2567-Audited.pdf Mon, 17 Jun 2024 03:24:00 GMT http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/FinancialStatement/Statement31Mar2567-Audited.pdf ไฟล์ XML นี้ดูเหมือนจะไม่มีข้อมูลรูปแบบใด ๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้อง แผนผังเอกสารแสดงไว้ด้านล่าง <title>การไฟฟ้าส่วนภูมิภาค - กฟภ - PEA</title> https://www.pea.co.th:443%2F%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%2F%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0% B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%2F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%2Fctl%2Frss%2Fmid%2F970 เอกสาร RSS <ชื่อเรื่อง> </title> https://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%2031%20%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%202558%20(%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A).PDF Mon, 11 Jul 2016 03:39:00 GMT https://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%2031%20%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%202558%20(%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A).PDF <title> </title> http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/budgets30sep2558.pdf Mon, 29 Feb 2016 08:21:00 GMT http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/budgets30sep2558.pdf <title> < / ชื่อเรื่อง> http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/content/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9930%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%992558.pdf Fri, 12 Feb 2016 08:29:00 GMT http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/content/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9930%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%992558.pdf <ชื่อเรื่อง> </title> 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</title> http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/FinancialStatement/Statement31Dec2557-Audited.pdf Mon, 15 Feb 2016 03:48:00 GMT http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/FinancialStatement/Statement31Dec2557-Audited.pdf <title> </title> http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/FinancialStatement/Statement30Sep2557-Audited.pdf Mon, 15 Feb 2016 03:47:00 GMT http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/Document/FinancialStatement/Statement30Sep2557-Audited.pdf <title> < / title> http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/content/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9930%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%992557.pdf Mon, 15 Feb 2016 03:45:00 GMT http://www.pea.co.th/Portals/0/content/%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9930%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%992557.pdf <ชื่อเรื่อง> </title> 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[IMG_20240821_163605] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/110bb275-a519-467d-9ba6-af6b65b01b3e) ! [PaoTang_2024_09_11 17_04_07] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3725e4fe-b741-48ab-a669-e16dc8d19b53) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170456] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/101eae60-4d7f-4ba8-951d-d5a73c69454b) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170506] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a4f67137-c75a-4351-8fa2-e9037085025e) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170522] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5afcac1d-0de7-4ec9-adbc-0047a577558e) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170525] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/16e23898-d580-4f5f-ac7d-5331dc12dd7b) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170529] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c13d1a2f-ae46-4f37-ba54-2c0ebd0c87b5) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170539] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/576fbd6d-f077-4288-93ec-9121606e242f) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170548] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/76c597ef-a1dd-439d-a32b-26a7aab5a1d7) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170610] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b3ff2a1b-6b13-468e-8e34-17ac9016f052) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170613] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0db271ee-549c-4f16-b363-d74f3be01178) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170616] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e2961e60-a8c5-47e2-ad28-08db16612c25) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170618] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/db45f164-f158-4354-9b5e-48c08b965195) ! [Screenshot_20240911_170621] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/2ff56969-cad0-4ebd-a9a1-667a53d95161) ! [Screenshot_20240912_072302] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/da80d603-92b3-4a68-935b-763aeaaf59bd) ! [IMG_20240912_073654] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0082585d-c6ed-48cd-b335-ce480bf799bf) ! [Screenshot_20240912_194817] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/596e84ca-09b9-457a-8e33-41d54ec26a74) ! [Screenshot_20240912_194831] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e1c91ae8-ee1c-48dd-a499-2510e1b9903e) ! [Screenshot_20240916_201729] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b21d82c0-b3f0-4271-b52b-a3f58df13816) ! [Screenshot_20240916_202645] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/96ab5b32-7e25-400a-88a4-1c00b9285450) ! [Screenshot_20240916_222454] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d52e9e8b-d4ed-41af-849f-a4348997af9d) ! [Screenshot_20240917_060200] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/77dc9ec8-fc1d-40c1-80fa-e795284f1e84) ! [Screenshot_20240917_084322] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/ccc558ed-9aaa-483d-be58-009f10a738ec) ! [Screenshot_20240917_084339] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/303f4f87-7513-43c5-810a-4a11714ba7bc) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085748] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/309cb2a3-6767-4bcc-945a-4e8d53cc0b43) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085751] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/96c9bc9b-e8d4-4d35-8f77-fa4c7ec3f755) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085752] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/736a9343-024b-43e0-bb7b-c8dc2a6d955f) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085754] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d180bee9-58e2-43d1-bed4-080ed7cbf6e5) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085756] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6b1f8fd8-8776-4465-90b8-9a1f6fda1f27) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085759] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a45a5b1c-6c09-4f3b-b207-f518c185bd99) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085801] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/71869d41-cde7-47f6-821b-63104d7f164c) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085803] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/faecA390-1EA4-4193-BDFB-1A1088606DB4) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085805] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bd50f1ca-75a0-49a3-8700-9cb3d493b2d1) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085807] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cd4c28cf-9b75-4987-ba5d-9e11f88b938f) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085809] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e3c84bab-6a71-47b5-8043-735387967e86) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085810] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5d04f109-414e-43fb-9f34-d766001cd718) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085812] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/0798264b-b843-4d43-b023-3c1970edebe0) ! [Screenshot_20240917_085821] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e6fb3376-c6d4-46ee-a70e-019b5a5c9455) ! [Screenshot_20240917_172007] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/96e3dbd8-25bc-4db5-bca3-ef2d85db2e01) ! [Screenshot_20240917_172011] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5fb678ed-8d3e-43ee-99e6-12b921cf9564) ! [Screenshot_20240917_172015] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bee6f461-fdf3-4dbc-9894-caeb5292242a) ! [Screenshot_20240917_172018] (https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/17b281d7-87e2-43e7-a70b-d256a46b2c38)
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ไป
[ข้ามไปยังเนื้อหาหลัก](https://go.dev/doc/#main-content)

ไป 
[ทําไมต้องไปnavigate_next](https://go.dev/doc/#)
[navigate_beforeทําไมต้องไป](https://go.dev/doc/#)
[กรณีศึกษา](https://go.dev/solutions/case-studies)
[กรณีการใช้งาน](https://go.dev/solutions/use-cases)
[ความปลอดภัย](https://go.dev/security/)
[เรียน](https://go.dev/learn/)
[เอกสารnavigate_next](https://go.dev/doc/#)
[navigate_beforeเอกสาร](https://go.dev/doc/#)
[ไปอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ](https://go.dev/doc/effective_go)
[Go คู่มือผู้ใช้](https://go.dev/doc)
[ห้องสมุดมาตรฐาน](https://pkg.go.dev/std)
[บันทึกประจํารุ่น](https://go.dev/doc/devel/release)
[แพ คเกจ](https://pkg.go.dev/)
[ชุมชนnavigate_next](https://go.dev/doc/#)
[navigate_beforeชุมชน](https://go.dev/doc/#)
[บันทึกการพูดคุย](https://go.dev/talks/)
[การพบปะ open_in_new](https://www.meetup.com/pro/go)
[ประชุม open_in_new](https://go.dev/wiki/Conferences)
[ไปบล็อก](https://go.dev/blog)
[โครงการไป](https://go.dev/help)
เชื่อมต่อ

เอกสาร
ภาษาโปรแกรม Go เป็นโครงการโอเพ่นซอร์สเพื่อทําให้โปรแกรมเมอร์มากขึ้น อุดมสมบูรณ์

Go แสดงออก กระชับ สะอาด และมีประสิทธิภาพ การทํางานพร้อมกัน กลไกทําให้ง่ายต่อการเขียนโปรแกรมที่ได้รับประโยชน์สูงสุดจากมัลติคอร์ และเครื่องจักรในเครือข่ายในขณะที่ระบบประเภทใหม่ช่วยให้มีความยืดหยุ่นและ การก่อสร้างโปรแกรมโมดูลาร์ Go คอมไพล์อย่างรวดเร็วเป็นรหัสเครื่อง แต่มี ความสะดวกในการเก็บขยะและพลังของการสะท้อนเวลาทํางาน มันเป็น ภาษาที่คอมไพล์และพิมพ์แบบคงที่ที่รวดเร็วซึ่งให้ความรู้สึกเหมือนพิมพ์แบบไดนามิก ภาษาล่าม

เริ่มต้นใช้งาน
[การติดตั้ง Go](https://go.dev/doc/install)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#installing)
คําแนะนําในการดาวน์โหลดและติดตั้ง Go

[บทช่วยสอน: เริ่มต้นใช้งาน](https://go.dev/doc/tutorial/getting-started.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#get-started-tutorial)
บทช่วยสอนสวัสดีสั้น ๆ เพื่อเริ่มต้น เรียนรู้เล็กน้อยเกี่ยวกับโค้ด เครื่องมือ แพ็คเกจ และโมดูล Go

[บทช่วยสอน: สร้างโมดูล](https://go.dev/doc/tutorial/create-module.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#create-module-tutorial)
บทช่วยสอนหัวข้อสั้น ๆ ที่แนะนําฟังก์ชันการจัดการข้อผิดพลาดอาร์เรย์แผนที่การทดสอบหน่วยและการรวบรวม

[บทช่วยสอน: เริ่มต้นใช้งานพื้นที่ทํางานแบบหลายโมดูล](https://go.dev/doc/tutorial/workspaces.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#workspaces-tutorial)
แนะนําพื้นฐานของการสร้างและใช้พื้นที่ทํางานแบบหลายโมดูลใน Go พื้นที่ทํางานแบบหลายโมดูลมีประโยชน์สําหรับการเปลี่ยนแปลงในหลายโมดูล

[บทช่วยสอน: การพัฒนา RESTful API ด้วย Go และ Gin](https://go.dev/doc/tutorial/web-service-gin.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#web-service-gin-tutorial)
แนะนําพื้นฐานของการเขียน API บริการเว็บ RESTful ด้วย Go และ Gin Web Framework

[บทช่วยสอน: เริ่มต้นใช้งานทั่วไป](https://go.dev/doc/tutorial/generics.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#generics-tutorial)
ด้วยทั่วไป คุณสามารถประกาศและใช้ฟังก์ชันหรือชนิดที่เขียนขึ้นเพื่อทํางานกับชุดของชนิดใดๆ ที่มีให้โดยการเรียกโค้ด

[บทช่วยสอน: การเริ่มต้นใช้งาน fuzzing](https://go.dev/doc/tutorial/fuzz.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#fuzz-tutorial)
Fuzzing สามารถสร้างอินพุตในการทดสอบของคุณที่สามารถจับกรณี Edge และปัญหาด้านความปลอดภัยที่คุณอาจพลาดไป

[การเขียนเว็บแอปพลิเคชัน](https://go.dev/doc/articles/wiki/)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#writing-web-applications)
การสร้างเว็บแอปพลิเคชันอย่างง่าย

[วิธีเขียนโค้ด Go](https://go.dev/doc/code.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#code)
เอกสารนี้อธิบายวิธีพัฒนาชุดแพ็คเกจ Go อย่างง่ายภายในโมดูล และแสดงวิธีใช้[คําสั่ง go](https://go.dev/cmd/go/) เพื่อสร้างและทดสอบแพ็คเกจ

[ทัวร์โกะ](https://go.dev/tour/)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#go_tour)
บทนําแบบโต้ตอบเกี่ยวกับ Go ในสี่ส่วน ส่วนแรกครอบคลุมไวยากรณ์พื้นฐานและโครงสร้างข้อมูล ส่วนที่สองกล่าวถึง วิธีการและอินเทอร์เฟซ ประการที่สามเกี่ยวกับยาสามัญ และประการที่สี่แนะนําดึกดําบรรพ์พร้อมกันของ Go แต่ละส่วนจบลงด้วยแบบฝึกหัดสองสามอย่างเพื่อให้คุณสามารถฝึกฝนสิ่งที่คุณมี คงแก่เรียน คุณสามารถ[ทัวร์ออนไลน์](https://go.dev/tour/)หรือติดตั้งในเครื่องด้วย:

$ go install golang.org/x/website/tour@latest

การดําเนินการนี้จะวางไบนารีในไดเร็กทอรีของ [GOPATH](https://go.dev/cmd/go/#hdr-GOPATH_and_Modules) ของคุณ tourbin

การใช้และทําความเข้าใจ Go
[ไปอย่างมีประสิทธิภาพ](https://go.dev/doc/effective_go.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#effective_go)
เอกสารที่ให้เคล็ดลับในการเขียนโค้ด Go ที่ชัดเจนและเป็นสํานวน ต้องอ่านสําหรับโปรแกรมเมอร์ Go ใหม่ มันช่วยเพิ่มทัวร์และ ข้อกําหนดภาษาซึ่งทั้งสองอย่างควรอ่านก่อน

[คําถามที่พบบ่อย (FAQ)](https://go.dev/doc/faq)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#faq)
คําตอบสําหรับคําถามทั่วไปเกี่ยวกับ Go

[ปลั๊กอินตัวแก้ไขและ IDE](https://go.dev/doc/editors.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#editors)
เอกสารที่สรุปปลั๊กอินตัวแก้ไขและ IDE ที่ใช้กันทั่วไปด้วย ไปสนับสนุน

[วินิจฉัย](https://go.dev/doc/diagnostics.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#diagnostics)
สรุปเครื่องมือและวิธีการในการวินิจฉัยปัญหาในโปรแกรม Go

[คําแนะนําเกี่ยวกับตัวเก็บขยะ Go](https://go.dev/doc/gc-guide)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#gc-guide)
เอกสารที่อธิบายวิธีที่ Go จัดการหน่วยความจํา และวิธีใช้ประโยชน์สูงสุดจากหน่วยความจํา

[การจัดการการขึ้นต่อกัน](https://go.dev/doc/modules/managing-dependencies)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#dependencies)
เมื่อโค้ดของคุณใช้แพ็คเกจภายนอก แพ็คเกจเหล่านั้น (แจกจ่ายเป็นโมดูล) จะกลายเป็นการขึ้นต่อกัน

[การคลุมเครือ](https://go.dev/security/fuzz)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#fuzzing)
หน้าเอกสารหลักสําหรับ Go fuzzing

[ความคุ้มครองสําหรับแอปพลิเคชัน Go](https://go.dev/testing/coverage)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#coverage)
หน้าเอกสารหลักสําหรับการทดสอบความครอบคลุมของแอปพลิเคชัน Go

[การเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพตามโปรไฟล์](https://go.dev/doc/pgo)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#pgo)
หน้าเอกสารหลักสําหรับการเพิ่มประสิทธิภาพตามโปรไฟล์ (PGO) ของแอปพลิเคชัน Go

อ้าง อิง
[เอกสารแพ็คเกจ](https://go.dev/pkg/)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#pkg)
เอกสารประกอบสําหรับไลบรารีมาตรฐาน Go

[เอกสารคําสั่ง](https://go.dev/doc/cmd)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#cmd)
เอกสารประกอบสําหรับเครื่องมือ Go

[ข้อกําหนดภาษา](https://go.dev/ref/spec)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#spec)
ข้อกําหนดภาษา Go อย่างเป็นทางการ

[การอ้างอิงโมดูล Go](https://go.dev/ref/mod)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#mod)
คู่มืออ้างอิงโดยละเอียดสําหรับระบบการจัดการการพึ่งพาของ Go

[การอ้างอิงไฟล์ go.mod](https://go.dev/doc/modules/gomod-ref)
การอ้างอิงสําหรับคําสั่งที่รวมอยู่ในไฟล์ go.mod

[โมเดล Go Memory](https://go.dev/ref/mem)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#go_mem)
เอกสารที่ระบุเงื่อนไขที่อ่านตัวแปรใน หนึ่ง goroutine สามารถรับประกันได้ว่าจะสังเกตค่าที่เกิดจากการเขียนไปยัง ตัวแปรเดียวกันใน Goroutine ที่แตกต่างกัน

[คู่มือการมีส่วนร่วม](https://go.dev/doc/contribute)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#contributing)
มีส่วนร่วมใน Go

[ประวัติการเปิดตัว](https://go.dev/doc/devel/release.html)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#release)
สรุปการเปลี่ยนแปลงระหว่างรุ่น Go

Accessing databases
[Tutorial: Accessing a relational database](https://go.dev/doc/tutorial/database-access)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#data-access-tutorial)
Introduces the basics of accessing a relational database using Go and the package in the standard library. database/sql

[Accessing relational databases](https://go.dev/doc/database/index)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#accessing-databases)
An overview of Go's data access features.

[Opening a database handle](https://go.dev/doc/database/open-handle)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#open-handle)
You use the Go database handle to execute database operations. Once you open a handle with database connection properties, the handle represents a connection pool it manages on your behalf.

[Executing SQL statements that don't return data](https://go.dev/doc/database/change-data)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#change-data)
For SQL operations that might change the database, including SQL , , and , you use methods. INSERTUPDATEDELETEExec

[Querying for data](https://go.dev/doc/database/querying)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#querying)
For statements that return data from a query, using the or method. SELECTQueryQueryRow

[Using prepared statements](https://go.dev/doc/database/prepared-statements)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#prepared-statements)
Defining a prepared statement for repeated use can help your code run a bit faster by avoiding the overhead of re-creating the statement each time your code performs the database operation.

[Executing transactions](https://go.dev/doc/database/execute-transactions)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#execute-transactions)
sql.Tx exports methods representing transaction-specific semantics, including and , as well as methods you use to perform common database operations. CommitRollback

[Canceling in-progress database operations](https://go.dev/doc/database/cancel-operations)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#cancel-operations)
Using [context.Context](https://pkg.go.dev/context#Context), you can have your application's function calls and services stop working early and return an error when their processing is no longer needed.

[Managing connections](https://go.dev/doc/database/manage-connections)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#manage-connections)
For some advanced programs, you might need to tune connection pool parameters or work with connections explicitly.

[Avoiding SQL injection risk](https://go.dev/doc/database/sql-injection)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#sql-injection)
You can avoid an SQL injection risk by providing SQL parameter values as package function arguments sql

Developing modules
[Developing and publishing modules](https://go.dev/doc/modules/developing)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#modules-develop-publish)
You can collect related packages into modules, then publish the modules for other developers to use. This topic gives an overview of developing and publishing modules.

[Module release and versioning workflow](https://go.dev/doc/modules/release-workflow)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#modules-release-workflow)
When you develop modules for use by other developers, you can follow a workflow that helps ensure a reliable, consistent experience for developers using the module. This topic describes the high-level steps in that workflow.

[Managing module source](https://go.dev/doc/modules/managing-source)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#modules-managing-source)
When you're developing modules to publish for others to use, you can help ensure that your modules are easier for other developers to use by following the repository conventions described in this topic.

[Organizing a Go module](https://go.dev/doc/modules/layout)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#modules-layout)
What is the right way to organize the files and directories in a typical Go project? This topic discusses some common layouts depending on the kind of module you have.

[Developing a major version update](https://go.dev/doc/modules/major-version)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#modules-major-version)
A major version update can be very disruptive to your module's users because it includes breaking changes and represents a new module. Learn more in this topic.

[Publishing a module](https://go.dev/doc/modules/publishing)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#modules-publishing)
When you want to make a module available for other developers, you publish it so that it's visible to Go tools. Once you've published the module, developers importing its packages will be able to resolve a dependency on the module by running commands such as . go get

[Module version numbering](https://go.dev/doc/modules/version-numbers)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#modules-version-numbers)
A module's developer uses each part of a module's version number to signal the version’s stability and backward compatibility. For each new release, a module's release version number specifically reflects the nature of the module's changes since the preceding release.

Talks
[A Video Tour of Go](https://research.swtch.com/gotour)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#video_tour_of_go)
Three things that make Go fast, fun, and productive: interfaces, reflection, and concurrency. Builds a toy web crawler to demonstrate these.

[Code that grows with grace](https://vimeo.com/53221560)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#go_code_that_grows)
One of Go's key design goals is code adaptability; that it should be easy to take a simple design and build upon it in a clean and natural way. In this talk Andrew Gerrand describes a simple "chat roulette" server that matches pairs of incoming TCP connections, and then use Go's concurrency mechanisms, interfaces, and standard library to extend it with a web interface and other features. While the function of the program changes dramatically, Go's flexibility preserves the original design as it grows.

[Go Concurrency Patterns](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f6kdp27TYZs)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#go_concurrency_patterns)
Concurrency is the key to designing high performance network services. Go's concurrency primitives (goroutines and channels) provide a simple and efficient means of expressing concurrent execution. In this talk we see how tricky concurrency problems can be solved gracefully with simple Go code.

[Advanced Go Concurrency Patterns](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QDDwwePbDtw)[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#advanced_go_concurrency_patterns)
This talk expands on the Go Concurrency Patterns talk to dive deeper into Go's concurrency primitives.

More[¶](https://go.dev/doc/#talks_more)
See the [Go Talks site](https://go.dev/talks) and [wiki page](https://go.dev/wiki/GoTalks) for more Go talks.

Codewalks
Guided tours of Go programs.

[First-Class Functions in Go](https://go.dev/doc/codewalk/functions)
[Generating arbitrary text: a Markov chain algorithm](https://go.dev/doc/codewalk/markov)
[Share Memory by Communicating](https://go.dev/doc/codewalk/sharemem)
Language
[JSON-RPC: a tale of interfaces](https://go.dev/blog/json-rpc-tale-of-interfaces)
[Go's Declaration Syntax](https://go.dev/blog/gos-declaration-syntax)
[Defer, Panic, and Recover](https://go.dev/blog/defer-panic-and-recover)
[Go Concurrency Patterns: Timing out, moving on](https://go.dev/blog/go-concurrency-patterns-timing-out-and)
[Go Slices: usage and internals](https://go.dev/blog/go-slices-usage-and-internals)
[A GIF decoder: an exercise in Go interfaces](https://go.dev/blog/gif-decoder-exercise-in-go-interfaces)
[Error Handling and Go](https://go.dev/blog/error-handling-and-go)
Packages
[JSON and Go](https://go.dev/blog/json-and-go) - using the [json](https://go.dev/pkg/encoding/json/) package.
[Gobs of data](https://go.dev/blog/gobs-of-data) - the design and use of the [gob](https://go.dev/pkg/encoding/gob/) package.
[The Laws of Reflection](https://go.dev/blog/laws-of-reflection) - the fundamentals of the [reflect](https://go.dev/pkg/reflect/) package.
[The Go image package](https://go.dev/blog/go-image-package) - the fundamentals of the [image](https://go.dev/pkg/image/) package.
[The Go image/draw package](https://go.dev/blog/go-imagedraw-package) - the fundamentals of the [image/draw](https://go.dev/pkg/image/draw/) package.
Modules
[Using Go Modules](https://go.dev/blog/using-go-modules) - an introduction to using modules in a simple project.
[Migrating to Go Modules](https://go.dev/blog/migrating-to-go-modules) - converting an existing project to use modules.
[Publishing Go Modules](https://go.dev/blog/publishing-go-modules) - how to make new versions of modules available to others.
[Go Modules: v2 and Beyond](https://go.dev/blog/v2-go-modules) - creating and publishing major versions 2 and higher.
[Keeping Your Modules Compatible](https://go.dev/blog/module-compatibility) - how to keep your modules compatible with prior minor/patch versions.
Tools
[About the Go command](https://go.dev/doc/articles/go_command.html) - why we wrote it, what it is, what it's not, and how to use it.
[Go Doc Comments](https://go.dev/doc/comment) - writing good program documentation
[Debugging Go Code with GDB](https://go.dev/doc/gdb)
[Data Race Detector](https://go.dev/doc/articles/race_detector.html) - a manual for the data race detector.
[A Quick Guide to Go's Assembler](https://go.dev/doc/asm) - an introduction to the assembler used by Go.
[C? Go? Cgo!](https://go.dev/blog/c-go-cgo) - linking against C code with [cgo](https://go.dev/cmd/cgo/).
[Profiling Go Programs](https://go.dev/blog/profiling-go-programs)
[Introducing the Go Race Detector](https://go.dev/blog/race-detector) - an introduction to the race detector.

Wiki
The [Go Wiki](https://go.dev/wiki), maintained by the Go community, includes articles about the Go language, tools, and other resources.

See the [Learn](https://go.dev/wiki/Learn) page at the [Wiki](https://go.dev/wiki) for more Go learning resources.

Non-English Documentation
See the [NonEnglish](https://go.dev/wiki/NonEnglish) page at the [Wiki](https://go.dev/wiki) for localized documentation.
[Why Go](https://go.dev/solutions/)
[Use Cases](https://go.dev/solutions/use-cases)
[Case Studies](https://go.dev/solutions/case-studies)
[Get Started](https://go.dev/learn/)
[Playground](https://go.dev/play)
[Tour](https://go.dev/tour/)
[Stack Overflow](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/go?tab=Newest)
[Help](https://go.dev/help/)
[Packages](https://pkg.go.dev/)
[Standard Library](https://go.dev/pkg/)
[About Go Packages](https://pkg.go.dev/about)
[About](https://go.dev/project)
[Download](https://go.dev/dl/)
[Blog](https://go.dev/blog/)
[Issue Tracker](https://github.com/golang/go/issues)
[Release Notes](https://go.dev/doc/devel/release)
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<header style="color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="pcs-edit-section-header v2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; 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padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.3; font-family: &quot;Linux Libertine&quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 1.7em; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; flex: 1 1 0%; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span class="mw-page-title-main" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 25.84px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">5 จี</span></h1><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/#" data-action="add_title_description" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;"><p id="pcs-edit-section-add-title-description" style="margin: -0.5em 0px; padding: 1em 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 200; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.14286; font-family: sans-serif-medium, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; text-indent: 2.5em; display: inline-block; letter-spacing: 0.05em; text-transform: uppercase;">เพิ่มคำอธิบายบทความ</p></a><hr id="pcs-edit-section-divider" style="background-color: var(--border-color); height: 1px; border: none; margin: 12px 0px 16px; width: 60px;"></div><div class="pcs-header-inner-right" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"></div></div></header><section data-mw-section-id="0" style="margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><span class="pcs-edit-section-link-container" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; opacity: var(--edit-section-link-container-opacity); float: right; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=0" data-id="0" data-action="edit_section" aria-labelledby="pcs-edit-section-aria-normal" class="pcs-edit-section-link" style="margin: -13px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--edit-section-icon); background-position: 100% 55%; background-size: 24px 24px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; height: 48px; position: relative; width: 48px;"></a></span><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; text-indent: 2.5em;"><b style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">5G</b><span> </span>(เครือข่ายโทรศัพท์มือถือรุ่นหรือระบบไร้สายรุ่นที่ 5) เป็นเครือข่ายไร้สายที่ถูกพัฒนาและเริ่มใช้ในปี พ.ศ. 2561 เป็นต้นมา<sup class="mw-ref reference default-touch-area" id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" style="margin: -4px -16px -16px; padding: 4px 16px 16px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-:0-1" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 1;"></a></sup><span> </span>เทคโนโลยีพื้นฐานได้แก่คลื่นความถี่ (<span class="new" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">Millimeter wave</span><span> </span>bands 26, 28, 38, และ 60<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"> </span>GHz) มีประสิทธิภาพสูงสุดถึง 20 จิกะบิตต่อวินาที<sup class="mw-ref reference left-touch-area" id="cite_ref-2" style="margin: -4px 0px -16px -16px; padding: 4px 2px 16px 16px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-2" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 2;"></a></sup><span> </span><span class="new" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">MIMO</span>(Multiple Input Multiple Output - 64-256 antennas)ประสิทธิภาพสูงซึ่งเร็วกว่า 4G ถึง 10 เท่า<sup class="mw-ref reference left-touch-area" id="cite_ref-3" style="margin: -4px 0px -16px -16px; padding: 4px 2px 16px 16px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-3" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 3;"></a></sup><sup class="mw-ref reference middle-touch-area" id="cite_ref-4" style="margin: 0px; padding: 4px 2px 16px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-4" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 4;"></a></sup><sup class="mw-ref reference right-touch-area" id="cite_ref-5" style="margin: -4px -16px -16px 0px; padding: 4px 16px 16px 2px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-5" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 5;"></a></sup><span> </span>5G ย่านความถี่ต่ำและกลางใช้ความถี่ระหว่าง 600<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"> </span>MHz ถึง 6 GHz โดยเฉพาะระหว่าง 3.5-4.2 GHz<sup class="mw-ref reference left-touch-area" id="cite_ref-6" style="margin: -4px 0px -16px -16px; padding: 4px 2px 16px 16px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-6" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 6;"></a></sup><sup class="mw-ref reference right-touch-area" id="cite_ref-7" style="margin: -4px -16px -16px 0px; padding: 4px 16px 16px 2px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-7" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 7;"></a></sup></p><div class="pcs-collapse-table-container" style="margin: 14px 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; border-radius: 2px; box-shadow: var(--box-shadow-collapse-table); clear: both; width: 361.091px; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-collapse-table-collapsed-container pcs-collapse-table-collapsed pcs-collapse-table-icon" style="margin: 0px; padding: 12px 48px 12px 12px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 18.24px; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--collapse-icon); background-position: 95% 50%; background-size: 1em 1em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; width: 361.091px; border-radius: 2px 2px 0px 0px; color: var(--primary-text-color); display: block;"><strong class="pcs-table-infobox" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 700; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">ข้อมูลเบื้องต้น</strong><span class="pcs-collapse-table-collapse-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span> </span>ผู้พัฒนา, ริเริ่ม ...</span><span class="pcs-collapse-table-aria" aria-labelledby="pcs-collapse-table-aria-collapse" role="button" display="none" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="pcs-collapse-table-aria-expand" aria-label="ขยายตาราง" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"></span><span id="pcs-collapse-table-aria-collapse" aria-label="ยุบตาราง" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"></span></span></div><div class="pcs-collapse-table-content" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; overflow-x: auto; color: var(--primary-text-color); display: block;">
ผู้พัฒนา | 3GPP
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กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2559
โทรคมนาคม

</div><div class="pcs-collapse-table-collapsed-bottom pcs-collapse-table-icon" style="margin: 0px; padding: 12px 48px 12px 12px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 18.24px; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--collapse-icon); background-position: 95% 50%; background-size: 1em 1em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; box-sizing: border-box; width: 361.091px; border-radius: 0px 0px 2px 2px; color: var(--primary-text-color); display: block;">ปิด</div></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; text-indent: 2.5em;">ในปี พ.ศ. 2560 หลายบริษัทต่างพัฒนาเทคโนโลยี 5G เช่น<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung" title="Samsung" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">Samsung</a>,<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel" title="Intel" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">Intel</a>,<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualcomm" title="Qualcomm" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">Qualcomm</a>,<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia" title="Nokia" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">Nokia</a>,<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei" title="Huawei" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">Huawei</a>,<span> </span><span class="new" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">Ericsson</span>,<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE" title="ZTE" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">ZTE</a><span> </span>และอื่น ๆ<sup class="mw-ref reference default-touch-area" id="cite_ref-8" style="margin: -4px -16px -16px; padding: 4px 16px 16px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-8" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 8;"></a></sup><span> </span>แม้ว่า 5G จะครอบคุลมทั่วโลกภายในปี 2563<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ประเทศเกาหลีใต้" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">เกาหลีใต้</a>ได้เริ่มให้บริการเทคโนโลยีนี้ที่โอลิมปิกฤดูหนาว 2018<sup class="mw-ref reference left-touch-area" id="cite_ref-:1_9-0" style="margin: -4px 0px -16px -16px; padding: 4px 2px 16px 16px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-:1-9" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 9;"></a></sup><sup class="mw-ref reference right-touch-area" id="cite_ref-:22_10-0" style="margin: -4px -16px -16px 0px; padding: 4px 16px 16px 2px !important; border: 0px; font-style: normal; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: normal; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: super; background: 0px 0px; unicode-bidi: isolate;"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#cite_note-:22-10" class="reference-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; display: inherit; counter-reset: mw-Ref 10;"></a></sup><span> </span>ในปี พ.ศ. 2561<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C" title="เวอไรซอนไวร์เลสส์" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">Verizon</a><span> </span>วางแผนจะให้บริการ 5G FWA ใน 4 เมืองในสหรัฐ<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)" title="แซคราเมนโต (รัฐแคลิฟอร์เนีย)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">แซคราเมนโต</a><span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="ลอสแอนเจลิส" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">แอลเอ</a><span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA" title="อินเดียแนโพลิส" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">อินเดียแนโพลิส</a><span> </span>และ<a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ฮิวสตัน" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">ฮิวสตัน</a></p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; text-indent: 2.5em;">ในประเทศไทย ปี พ.ศ. 2564 ถึงปี พ.ศ. 2565 ได้มีการพัฒนาโครงเครือข่าย 5G โทรคมนาคม โดย กสทช.(ประเทศไทย) ได้มีการอนุมัติการวางโครงเครือข่าย 5G หลังจากการประมูลคลื่นความถี่สำเร็จ และเริ่มเปิดทดสอบในปี พ.ศ. 2564 โดย<a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.thairath.co.th/business/market/2355735" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">บริษัท AWN หรือเครือข่าย AIS ได้มีการประกาศให้ผู้ใช้งานในประเทศไทยสามารถใช้งานบริการ 5G ได้แล้ว ( AIS 5G )</a><span> </span>หลังจากนั้น<a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://mgronline.com/cyberbiz/detail/9650000005109" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">บริษัท TRUE ก็ได้เริ่มให้ใช้บริการ 5G ( TRUE 5G )</a><span> </span>ต่อมาทาง<a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.thairath.co.th/business/market/1918413" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">บริษัท DTAC ก็ได้เปิดการใช้งาน 5G เช่นกัน ( DTAC 5G )</a></p></section><section data-mw-section-id="1" style="margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="pcs-edit-section-header v2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><h2 id="ความเป็นมาของ_5G" class="pcs-edit-section-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.3; font-family: &quot;Linux Libertine&quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; flex: 1 1 0%; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span id=".E0.B8.84.E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A1.E0.B9.80.E0.B8.9B.E0.B9.87.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.82.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.87_5G" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 22.8px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"></span>ความเป็นมาของ 5G</h2><span class="pcs-edit-section-link-container" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; opacity: var(--edit-section-link-container-opacity); color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" data-id="1" data-action="edit_section" aria-labelledby="pcs-edit-section-aria-normal" class="pcs-edit-section-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--edit-section-icon); background-position: 100% 55%; background-size: 24px 24px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; height: 48px; position: relative; width: 48px;"></a></span></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; text-indent: 2.5em;">การสือสารไร้สายรุ่นใหม่ ๆ มักปรากฏทุก ๆ 10 ปี นับจากครั้งแรกที่ระบบเครือข่าย<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/1G" title="1G" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">1G</a><span> </span>โดย<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_Mobile_Telephone" title="Nordic Mobile Telephone" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">Nordic Mobile Telephone</a><span> </span>ได้เป็นที่รู้จักกันในปี 1981 ต่อมาระบบเครือข่าย<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/2G" title="2G" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">2G</a><span> </span>ก็ได้เริ่มถูกใช้งานในปี 1992 ส่วนระบบเครือข่าย<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/3G" title="3G" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">3G</a><span> </span>ได้ปรากฏเป็นครั้งแรกเมื่อปี 2001 และระบบเครือข่าย<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G" title="4G" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">4G</a><span> </span>ที่ทำงานสอดคล้องกับระบบ<span> </span><span class="new" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">IMT Advanced</span>ก็ได้รับมาตรฐานในปี 2012 เช่นกัน</p><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; text-indent: 2.5em;">การพัฒนาของมาตรฐาน<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/2G" title="2G" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">2G</a><span> </span>(<a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM" title="GSM" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">GSM</a>) และ<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/3G" title="3G" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">3G</a><span> </span>(IMT-2000 และ UMTS) ที่ใช้เวลาประมาณ 10 ปี จากจุดเริ่มต้นอย่างเป็นทางการของโครงการ<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="การวิจัยและพัฒนา" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">R &amp; D<span> </span></a>และการพัฒนาระบบเครือข่าย<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G" title="4G" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">4G</a><span> </span>เริ่มต้น ในปี 2001 หรือ 2002 เทคโนโลยีรุ่นก่อนที่เกิดขึ้นในตลาดไม่กี่ปีก่อนรุ่นมือถือใหม่เช่นระบบ Pre-3G<span> </span><span class="new" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">CDMAOne<span> </span></span>/ IS95 ในสหรัฐอเมริกา ในปี 1995 และระบบ Pre-4G<span> </span><span class="new" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">Mobile WiMAX</span><span> </span>ในภาคใต้ ของเกาหลี ปี 2006 และเป็นครั้งแรกที่ปล่อยสัญญาณ<span> </span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTE" title="LTE" class="mw-redirect" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">LTE</a><span> </span>ในสแกนดิเนเวียเมื่อปี 2009</p></section><hr class="pcs-fold-hr" style="margin: 2em 0px 1em; background-color: var(--border-color); height: 1px; border: none; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><section data-mw-section-id="2" style="margin-bottom: 1em; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="pcs-edit-section-header v2 pcs-section-hideable-header" onclick="pcs.c1.Sections.setHidden('2', true);" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; cursor: pointer; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="pcs-section-control-2" class="pcs-section-control pcs-section-control-hide" role="button" aria-labelledby="pcs-section-aria-collapse" style="margin: 0.85em 0.4em 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1em; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--collapse-icon); background-position: 50% center; background-size: 0.6em 0.6em; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; content: &quot;&quot;; display: inline-block; flex-basis: auto; height: 0.6em; min-height: 0.6em; min-width: 0.6em; width: 0.6em; box-sizing: content-box !important; flex-grow: 0; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="pcs-section-aria-expand" aria-label="ขยายส่วน" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 22.8px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"></span><span id="pcs-section-aria-collapse" aria-label="ยุบส่วน" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 22.8px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"></span></span><h2 id="อ้างอิง" class="pcs-edit-section-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0.5em 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.3; font-family: &quot;Linux Libertine&quot;, Georgia, Times, serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 1.5em; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; flex: 1 1 0%; overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word;"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 22.8px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="pcs-edit-section-link-container" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 16px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; opacity: var(--edit-section-link-container-opacity); color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="pcs-edit-section-aria-normal" aria-label="แก้ไขส่วน" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"></span><span id="pcs-edit-section-aria-protected" aria-label="แก้ไขส่วนในหน้าที่ถูกป้องกัน" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"></span><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" data-id="2" data-action="edit_section" aria-labelledby="pcs-edit-section-aria-normal" class="pcs-edit-section-link" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--edit-section-icon); background-position: 100% 55%; background-size: 24px 24px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; height: 48px; position: relative; width: 48px;"></a></span></div><div id="pcs-section-content-2" class="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="reflist " about="#mwt59" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color); list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap" about="#mwt61" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><ol class="mw-references references" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 2.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; list-style-position: inside; list-style-image: initial; list-style-type: inherit; counter-reset: mw-ref-linkback 0 list-item 0; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><li id="cite_note-:0-1" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; counter-increment: mw-ref-linkback 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-:0-1" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-:0-1" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-:0_1-0&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[1]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-:0-1" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/study-groups/rsg5/rwp5d/imt-2020/Pages/default.aspx" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"ITU towards "IMT for 2020 and beyond" - IMT-2020 standards for 5G"</a>.<span> </span><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">International Telecommunications Union</i><span> </span>(ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน)<span class="reference-accessdate" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">. สืบค้นเมื่อ<span> </span><span class="nowrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--primary-text-color);">2017-02-22</span></span>.</cite></span></div></div></li><li id="cite_note-2" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; counter-increment: mw-ref-linkback 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-2" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-2" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-2&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[2]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-2" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://spectrum.ieee.org/video/telecom/wireless/5g-bytes-millimeter-waves-explained" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"5G Bytes: Millimeter Waves Explained"</a>.<span> </span><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News</i><span> </span>(ภาษาอังกฤษ)<span class="reference-accessdate" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">. สืบค้นเมื่อ<span> </span><span class="nowrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--primary-text-color);">2018-03-07</span></span>.</cite></span></div></div></li><li id="cite_note-3" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; counter-increment: mw-ref-linkback 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-3" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-3" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-3&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[3]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-3" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="http://newsroom.sprint.com/sprint-unveils-5g-ready-massive-mimo-markets.htm" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"Sprint Unveils Six 5G-Ready Cities; Significant Milestone Toward Launching First 5G Mobile Network in the U.S. | Sprint Newsroom"</a><span> </span>(ภาษาอังกฤษ)<span class="reference-accessdate" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">. สืบค้นเมื่อ<span> </span><span class="nowrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--primary-text-color);">2018-03-07</span></span>.</cite></span></div></div></li><li id="cite_note-4" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; counter-increment: mw-ref-linkback 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-4" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-4" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-4&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[4]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-4" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://5g.co.uk/guides/what-is-massive-mimo-technology/" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"What Is Massive MIMO Technology?"</a>.<span> </span><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">5g.co.uk</i><span> </span>(ภาษาอังกฤษแบบบริติช)<span class="reference-accessdate" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">. สืบค้นเมื่อ<span> </span><span class="nowrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--primary-text-color);">2018-02-28</span></span>.</cite></span></div></div></li><li id="cite_note-5" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; counter-increment: mw-ref-linkback 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-5" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-5" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-5&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[5]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-5" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://5g.ieee.org/tech-focus/march-2017/massive-mimo-for-5g" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"Massive MIMO for 5G - IEEE 5G"</a>.<span> </span><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">5g.ieee.org</i><span> </span>(ภาษาอังกฤษแบบบริติช)<span class="reference-accessdate" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">. สืบค้นเมื่อ<span> </span><span class="nowrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--primary-text-color);">2018-02-28</span></span>.</cite></span></div></div></li><li id="cite_note-6" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; counter-increment: mw-ref-linkback 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-6" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-6" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-6&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[6]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-6" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/study-groups/rsg5/rwp5d/imt-2020/Pages/default.aspx" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"ITU towards "IMT for 2020 and beyond"<span class="cs1-kern-right" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0.2em 0px 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"></span>"</a>.<span> </span><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">www.itu.int</i><span> </span>(ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน)<span class="reference-accessdate" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">. สืบค้นเมื่อ<span> </span><span class="nowrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--primary-text-color);">2018-02-28</span></span>.</cite></span></div></div></li><li id="cite_note-7" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; counter-increment: mw-ref-linkback 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-7" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-7" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-7&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[7]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-7" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="http://www.eweek.com/mobile/t-mobile-to-use-low-band-spectrum-to-provide-5g-service" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"T-Mobile to Use Low-Band Spectrum to Provide 5G Service"</a>.<span> </span><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">eWEEK</i><span> </span>(ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน)<span class="reference-accessdate" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">. สืบค้นเมื่อ<span> </span><span class="nowrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--primary-text-color);">2018-02-28</span></span>.</cite></span></div></div></li><li id="cite_note-8" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; counter-increment: mw-ref-linkback 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-8" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-8" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-8&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[8]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-8" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite class="citation web cs1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;"><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.netscribes.com/top-companies-leading-5g-development/" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"Top companies leading 5G development"</a>.<span> </span><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">Netscribes</i>. 9 November 2017.</cite></span></div></div></li><li id="cite_note-:1-9" style="margin: 0px 0px 10px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; counter-increment: mw-ref-linkback 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-:1-9" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-:1-9" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-:1_9-0&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[9]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-:1-9" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite id="CITEREFSeong-Mok_Oh2018" class="citation news cs1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Seong-Mok Oh (February 12, 2018).<span> </span><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224113041/http://news.itu.int/kt-showcase-5g-olympics/" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"KT showcases 5G innovation at the Olympics in PyeongChang"</a>.<span> </span><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;">ITU News</i>. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก<a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="http://news.itu.int/kt-showcase-5g-olympics/" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">แหล่งเดิม</a>เมื่อ 2018-02-24<span class="reference-accessdate" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">. สืบค้นเมื่อ<span> </span><span class="nowrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--primary-text-color);">2 March</span><span> </span>2018</span>.</cite></span></div></div></li><li id="cite_note-:22-10" style="margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: inherit; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; counter-increment: mw-ref-linkback 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref" style="margin: 0px 0px 1.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; align-items: flex-start; display: flex; flex-direction: row; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div class="pcs-ref-backlink-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: 500; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 0; min-width: 6ex; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="back_link_cite_note-:22-10" class="pcs-ref-back-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-:22-10" pcs-back-links="[&quot;./5_จี#cite_ref-:22_10-0&quot;]" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">[10]</a></div><div class="pcs-ref-body" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; flex-grow: 1; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><span id="mw-reference-text-cite_note-:22-10" class="mw-reference-text reference-text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><cite id="CITEREFKang2018" class="citation news cs1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">Kang, Seung-woo (20 February 2018).<span> </span><a rel="mw:ExtLink nofollow" href="https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/tech/2018/02/133_244381.html" class="external text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">"KT showcasing 5G technology at PyeongChang Games"</a>.<span> </span><i style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: italic; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px;"><span class="new" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">The Korea Times</span></i><span class="reference-accessdate" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">. สืบค้นเมื่อ<span> </span><span class="nowrap" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 13.68px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; white-space: nowrap; color: var(--primary-text-color);">2 March</span><span> </span>2018</span>.</cite></span></div></div></li></ol></div></div><p style="margin: 0.5em 0px 1em; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; 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font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color); min-height: 1.38em;">ดูหน้าคุย</div><div class="pcs-footer-menu-item-subtitle" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 0px 36px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.14286; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.875em; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);">Discuss improvements to this article</div></a></div></div></section><section id="pcs-footer-container-readmore" class="pcs-footer-section" style="margin-bottom: 0px; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: block;"><h2 id="pcs-footer-container-readmore-heading" title="อ่านเพิ่มเติม" style="margin: 0px calc(50% - 50vw); padding: 1.5em calc(-50% + 50vw) 0.5em; border-top: .5px solid var(--border-color); border-right: 0px; border-bottom: .5px solid var(--border-color); border-left: 0px; border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.3; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Segoe UI&quot;, Roboto, Lato, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 12pt; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: var(--mid-background); overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; color: var(--footer-heading-text-color); letter-spacing: 0.5px; text-transform: uppercase;">อ่านเพิ่มเติม</h2><div id="pcs-footer-container-readmore-pages" style="margin: 0px calc(50% - 50vw); padding: 0.5px calc(-50% + 50vw); border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a id="0" class="pcs-footer-readmore-page" title="3 จี" data-pcs-source="read-more" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/3%20%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 11px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: var(--paper-background); color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; display: block; min-height: 50px;"><div class="pcs-footer-readmore-page-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div id="0" class="pcs-footer-readmore-page-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color); min-height: 1.38em; display: block; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;">3 จี</div></div></a><a id="1" class="pcs-footer-readmore-page" title="4 จี" data-pcs-source="read-more" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/4%20%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 11px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: var(--paper-background); color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; display: block; min-height: 50px;"><div class="pcs-footer-readmore-page-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div id="1" class="pcs-footer-readmore-page-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color); min-height: 1.38em; display: block; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;">4 จี</div></div></a><a id="2" class="pcs-footer-readmore-page" title="ความถี่สูงสุด" data-pcs-source="read-more" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" style="margin: 0px; padding: 11px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: var(--paper-background); color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none; display: block; min-height: 50px;"><div class="pcs-footer-readmore-page-container" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><div id="2" class="pcs-footer-readmore-page-title" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color); min-height: 1.38em; display: block; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap;">ความถี่สูงสุด</div><div id="2" class="pcs-footer-readmore-page-description" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.14286; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.875em; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; display: -webkit-box; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: normal; color: var(--primary-text-color); -webkit-line-clamp: 2; -webkit-box-orient: vertical;">ช่วงความถี่แม่เหล็กไฟฟ้า 30-300 GHz</div></div></a></div></section><section id="pcs-footer-container-legal" style="margin: 0px calc(50% - 50vw); background-color: var(--mid-background); border-top: .5px solid var(--border-color); padding: 0.5em calc(-50% + 50vw); color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.2px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><div class="pcs-footer-legal-contents" style="margin: 27px 0px 0px; padding: 23px 0px 27px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 15.2px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--wikipedia-logo); background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: 115px 18px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><hr class="pcs-footer-legal-divider" style="background-color: var(--border-color); height: 1px; border: none;"><span class="pcs-footer-legal-license" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: 1.5; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 0.75em; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color); display: block;">เนื้อหาอนุญาตให้เผยแพร่ภายใต้<span> </span><a class="external text" rel="mw:ExtLink" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 13px 0px 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: var(--external-link-icon); background-position: right center; background-size: 10px; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: initial; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">CC BY-SA 4.0</a><span> </span>เว้นแต่ระบุไว้เป็นอย่างอื่น<br><div class="pcs-footer-browser" style="margin: 10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; border-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-color: var(--border-color); border-image: initial; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background-image: initial; background-position: 0px 0px; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: inherit; color: var(--primary-text-color);"><a class="pcs-footer-browser-link" href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/N/A" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-style: inherit; font-variant: inherit; font-weight: inherit; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; font-family: inherit; font-optical-sizing: inherit; font-size-adjust: inherit; font-kerning: inherit; font-feature-settings: inherit; font-variation-settings: inherit; font-size: 11.4px; vertical-align: baseline; background: 0px 0px; color: var(--link-color); text-decoration: none;">ดูบทความในเบราว์เซอร์</a></div></span></div></section>5 จี
[เพิ่มคำอธิบายบทความ](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/#)
5G (เครือข่ายโทรศัพท์มือถือรุ่นหรือระบบไร้สายรุ่นที่ 5) เป็นเครือข่ายไร้สายที่ถูกพัฒนาและเริ่มใช้ในปี พ.ศ. 2561 เป็นต้นมา เทคโนโลยีพื้นฐานได้แก่คลื่นความถี่ (Millimeter wave bands 26, 28, 38, และ 60 GHz) มีประสิทธิภาพสูงสุดถึง 20 จิกะบิตต่อวินาที MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output - 64-256 antennas)ประสิทธิภาพสูงซึ่งเร็วกว่า 4G ถึง 10 เท่า 5G ย่านความถี่ต่ำและกลางใช้ความถี่ระหว่าง 600 MHz ถึง 6 GHz โดยเฉพาะระหว่าง 3.5-4.2 GHz

ข้อมูลเบื้องต้น ผู้พัฒนา, ริเริ่ม ...
5G
ผู้พัฒนา
3GPP
ริเริ่ม
กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2559
อุตสาหกรรม
[โทรคมนาคม](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1)
ปิด
ในปี พ.ศ. 2560 หลายบริษัทต่างพัฒนาเทคโนโลยี 5G เช่น [Samsung](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samsung), [Intel](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel), [Qualcomm](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualcomm), [Nokia](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nokia), [Huawei](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huawei), Ericsson, [ZTE](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZTE) และอื่น ๆ แม้ว่า 5G จะครอบคุลมทั่วโลกภายในปี 2563 [เกาหลีใต้](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89)ได้เริ่มให้บริการเทคโนโลยีนี้ที่โอลิมปิกฤดูหนาว 2018 ในปี พ.ศ. 2561 [Verizon](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C) วางแผนจะให้บริการ 5G FWA ใน 4 เมืองในสหรัฐ [แซคราเมนโต](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95_(%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2)) [แอลเอ](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA) [อินเดียแนโพลิส](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA) และ[ฮิวสตัน](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99)

ในประเทศไทย ปี พ.ศ. 2564 ถึงปี พ.ศ. 2565 ได้มีการพัฒนาโครงเครือข่าย 5G โทรคมนาคม โดย กสทช.(ประเทศไทย) ได้มีการอนุมัติการวางโครงเครือข่าย 5G หลังจากการประมูลคลื่นความถี่สำเร็จ และเริ่มเปิดทดสอบในปี พ.ศ. 2564 โดย[บริษัท AWN หรือเครือข่าย AIS ได้มีการประกาศให้ผู้ใช้งานในประเทศไทยสามารถใช้งานบริการ 5G ได้แล้ว ( AIS 5G )](https://www.thairath.co.th/business/market/2355735) หลังจากนั้น[บริษัท TRUE ก็ได้เริ่มให้ใช้บริการ 5G ( TRUE 5G )](https://mgronline.com/cyberbiz/detail/9650000005109) ต่อมาทาง[บริษัท DTAC ก็ได้เปิดการใช้งาน 5G เช่นกัน ( DTAC 5G )](https://www.thairath.co.th/business/market/1918413)

ความเป็นมาของ 5G
การสือสารไร้สายรุ่นใหม่ ๆ มักปรากฏทุก ๆ 10 ปี นับจากครั้งแรกที่ระบบเครือข่าย [1G](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/1G) โดย [Nordic Mobile Telephone](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nordic_Mobile_Telephone) ได้เป็นที่รู้จักกันในปี 1981 ต่อมาระบบเครือข่าย [2G](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/2G) ก็ได้เริ่มถูกใช้งานในปี 1992 ส่วนระบบเครือข่าย [3G](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/3G) ได้ปรากฏเป็นครั้งแรกเมื่อปี 2001 และระบบเครือข่าย [4G](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G) ที่ทำงานสอดคล้องกับระบบ IMT Advancedก็ได้รับมาตรฐานในปี 2012 เช่นกัน

การพัฒนาของมาตรฐาน [2G](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/2G) ([GSM](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/GSM)) และ [3G](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/3G) (IMT-2000 และ UMTS) ที่ใช้เวลาประมาณ 10 ปี จากจุดเริ่มต้นอย่างเป็นทางการของโครงการ [R & D ](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%92%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2)และการพัฒนาระบบเครือข่าย [4G](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/4G) เริ่มต้น ในปี 2001 หรือ 2002 เทคโนโลยีรุ่นก่อนที่เกิดขึ้นในตลาดไม่กี่ปีก่อนรุ่นมือถือใหม่เช่นระบบ Pre-3G CDMAOne / IS95 ในสหรัฐอเมริกา ในปี 1995 และระบบ Pre-4G Mobile WiMAX ในภาคใต้ ของเกาหลี ปี 2006 และเป็นครั้งแรกที่ปล่อยสัญญาณ [LTE](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/LTE) ในสแกนดิเนเวียเมื่อปี 2009

อ้างอิง
[[1]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-:0-1)
["ITU towards "IMT for 2020 and beyond" - IMT-2020 standards for 5G"](http://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/study-groups/rsg5/rwp5d/imt-2020/Pages/default.aspx). International Telecommunications Union (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2017-02-22.
[[2]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-2)
["5G Bytes: Millimeter Waves Explained"](https://spectrum.ieee.org/video/telecom/wireless/5g-bytes-millimeter-waves-explained). IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News (ภาษาอังกฤษ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-03-07.
[[3]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-3)
["Sprint Unveils Six 5G-Ready Cities; Significant Milestone Toward Launching First 5G Mobile Network in the U.S. | Sprint Newsroom"](http://newsroom.sprint.com/sprint-unveils-5g-ready-massive-mimo-markets.htm) (ภาษาอังกฤษ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-03-07.
[[4]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-4)
["What Is Massive MIMO Technology?"](https://5g.co.uk/guides/what-is-massive-mimo-technology/). 5g.co.uk (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบบริติช). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-02-28.
[[5]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-5)
["Massive MIMO for 5G - IEEE 5G"](https://5g.ieee.org/tech-focus/march-2017/massive-mimo-for-5g). 5g.ieee.org (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบบริติช). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-02-28.
[[6]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-6)
["ITU towards "IMT for 2020 and beyond""](https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-R/study-groups/rsg5/rwp5d/imt-2020/Pages/default.aspx). www.itu.int (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-02-28.
[[7]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-7)
["T-Mobile to Use Low-Band Spectrum to Provide 5G Service"](http://www.eweek.com/mobile/t-mobile-to-use-low-band-spectrum-to-provide-5g-service). eWEEK (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2018-02-28.
[[8]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-8)
["Top companies leading 5G development"](https://www.netscribes.com/top-companies-leading-5g-development/). Netscribes. 9 November 2017.
[[9]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-:1-9)
Seong-Mok Oh (February 12, 2018). ["KT showcases 5G innovation at the Olympics in PyeongChang"](https://web.archive.org/web/20180224113041/http://news.itu.int/kt-showcase-5g-olympics/). ITU News. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจาก[แหล่งเดิม](http://news.itu.int/kt-showcase-5g-olympics/)เมื่อ 2018-02-24. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 March 2018.
[[10]](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5#pcs-ref-back-link-cite_note-:22-10)
Kang, Seung-woo (20 February 2018). ["KT showcasing 5G technology at PyeongChang Games"](https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/tech/2018/02/133_244381.html). The Korea Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 March 2018.

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ความถี่สูงสุด
ช่วงความถี่แม่เหล็กไฟฟ้า 30-300 GHz
เนื้อหาอนุญาตให้เผยแพร่ภายใต้ [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) เว้นแต่ระบุไว้เป็นอย่างอื่น
[ดูบทความในเบราว์เซอร์](https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/N/A)
https://github.com/DLEI253636863/Loei-Province-region/issues/5#issuecomment-2366272129