Backport: Support ingestion of CycloneDX v1.6 BOMs

[nscuro]

Description

Adds support for ingestion of CycloneDX v1.6 BOMs.

• Updates cyclonedx-core-java to version 9.0.3
• Bumps Jackson to version 2.17.1 to resolve compatibility issues with cyclonedx-core-java
• Resolve various compilation errors due to refactoring in cyclonedx-core-java
• Add validator tests for all CycloneDX versions

Note that BOM exports will continue to use v1.5 for the time being. This avoids breaking users' workflows in case their tooling doesn't yet support v1.6.

Addressed Issue

Closes #3584 Backports #3710

Additional Details

N/A

Checklist

• [x] I have read and understand the contributing guidelines
• ~This PR fixes a defect, and I have provided tests to verify that the fix is effective~
• [x] This PR implements an enhancement, and I have provided tests to verify that it works as intended
• ~This PR introduces changes to the database model, and I have added corresponding update logic~
• ~This PR introduces new or alters existing behavior, and I have updated the documentation accordingly~

[codacy-production[bot]]

Coverage summary from Codacy

See diff coverage on Codacy

Coverage variation	Diff coverage
Report missing for bbedc38202a6a05cad1ad63cd13575bf5a72d297[^1]	:x: 69.44% (target: 70.00%)

Coverage variation details

| | Coverable lines | Covered lines | Coverage | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | Common ancestor commit (bbedc38202a6a05cad1ad63cd13575bf5a72d297) | Report Missing | Report Missing | Report Missing | | | Head commit (3706c3b10cc020a5d98d6af8c9077516b76410e8) | 22079 | 16809 | 76.13% | **Coverage variation** is the difference between the coverage for the head and common ancestor commits of the pull request branch: ` - `

Diff coverage details

| | Coverable lines | Covered lines | Diff coverage | | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------- | | Pull request (#3863) | 36 | 25 | **69.44%** | **Diff coverage** is the percentage of lines that are covered by tests out of the coverable lines that the pull request added or modified: `/ * 100%`

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_{Codacy stopped sending the deprecated coverage status on June 5th, 2024. Learn more} [^1]: Codacy didn't receive coverage data for the commit, or there was an error processing the received data. Check your integration for errors and validate that your coverage setup is correct.