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规范记录 #156

Open blue-sea01 opened 5 years ago

blue-sea01 commented 5 years ago

请谢老师看下是不是这样:

规范数据示例(参照国家标准《中国规范格式》草稿和UNIMARC Manual - Authorities Format、GUIDELINES FOR AUTHORITY RECORDS AND REFERENCES )

一、规范记录包括三类:
规范记录/款目、参照款目和一般解释款目

 >见,用于规范款目前
 <见自,用于变体款目前
 >>参见,用于相关款目前
 <<参见自,用于较早的规范款目前 

二、规范记录的7大项及前置标识符:

项目                           前置标识符               显示元素
规范标目项                                               规范标目
                            =                  并列标目/链接规范标目
信息附注项                                      公共附注
见参照根查项                      <                  根查
参见参照根查项                 <<                根查
编目员附注项                                    编目员附注
来源项                                           编目机构名称
                             ;                 编目规则或标准
                             ,                  日期
国际标准规范数据号项                         ISADN[曾有计划但未实现]

三、参照款目的3大项及前置标识符:

项目                          前置标识符   显示元素
参照款目项                              参照款目
信息附注项                              公共附注
规范标目项                                      说明短语
                             > or >>       规范标目

四、一般解释款目的4大项及前置标识符:

项目                                  前置标识符   显示元素
解释款目项                                       解释款目
一般解释说明项                                   一般解释说明附注
来源项                                                编目机构名称
                                         ;         编目规则或标准
                                         ,         日期
国际标准规范数据号项                            ISADN[曾有计划但未实现]

五、完整示例:
Example 1 
规范款目
Pittsburgh Research Center (United States. Bureau of Mines)
   < United States. Bureau of Mines. Pittsburgh Research Center 

   << Pittsburgh Mining and Safety Research Center
   << United States. Bureau of Mines. Pittsburgh/Bruceton Administrative Office 
   << Pittsburgh Research Center (United States. Dept. of Energy) 

   Found: Its Practical ignition problems related to intrinsic safety, 1980: t.p.(Pittsburgh Research
          Center, Pittsburgh, Pa.) caption t.p. (U.S. Department of Interior, Bureau of Mines, Pittsburgh  
          Research Center, Pittsburgh, Pa.) 

  Phone call to Bureau of Mines publications office, 1/23/80 (The name of the Pittsburgh Mining 
        and Safety Research Center was changed to Pittsburgh Research Center in 1977) 

  Phone call to Pittsburgh Research Center, 3/17/89 (Bureau of Mines Pittsburgh/Bruceton 
       Administrative Office is now absorbed by the Pittsburgh Research Center) 

  De Rosa, M.I. A 20-liter furnace test method to determine the combustion gas toxicity of 
       conveyor belts, 1996, surrogate: t.p. (United States Department of Energy, Pittsburgh 
       Research Center) abstract p. (under the U.S. Bureau of Mines prior to transferring to the U.S. 
       Department of Energy on Apr. 4, 1996) 

   Library of Congress ; AACR2, 1996-12-13
   ISADN 

参照款目
Pittsburgh Research Center (United States. Bureau of Mines) 
   Search also under the earlier heading
   >> Pittsburgh Mining and Safety Research Center 

参照款目 
Pittsburgh Research Center (United States. Bureau of Mines)
   Search also under the earlier heading
   >> United States. Bureau of Mines. Pittsburgh/Bruceton Administrative Office 

参照款目
Pittsburgh Research Center (United States. Bureau of Mines) 
   Search also under the later heading
   >> Pittsburgh Research Center (United States. Dept. of Energy) 

参照款目
United States. Bureau of Mines. Pittsburgh Research Center
   > Pittsburgh Research Center (United States. Bureau of Mines) 

参照款目
Pittsburgh Mining and Safety Research Center
   Search also under the later heading
   >> Pittsburgh Research Center (United States. Bureau of Mines) 

参照款目
United States. Bureau of Mines. Pittsburgh/Bruceton Administrative Office 
   Search also under the later heading
   >> Pittsburgh Research Center (United States. Bureau of Mines) 

参照款目
Pittsburgh Research Center (United States. Dept. of Energy) 
   Search also under the earlier heading
   >> Pittsburgh Research Center (United States. Bureau of Mines) 

Example2
(规范款目记录)
200  #0$a鲁迅,$f1881-1936
400  #0$5f$a周树人
规范款目显示:
鲁迅, 1881-1936
  <  周树人  [本名] 
参照款目显示:
周树人
  见笔名:
  >  鲁迅, 1881-1936
Example 3 
 (规范款目记录)
210  02$a水利部
510  02$3<记录号>$5a$a电力工业部
510  02$3<记录号>$5a$a水利电力部
规范款目显示:
水利部
  <<  电力工业部  [先前名称]
  <<  水利电力部  [先前名称]

Example 4
[并列标目的示例] 
规范款目
Canada. Groupe de travail du Ministre sur la protection des enfants en cas d’accidents de 
   véhicules automobiles 
= Canada. Minister's Task Force on Crash Protection for Infant and Child Passengers in Motor V 
   ehicles 

   Etabli déc. 1978. Rapport final soumis 24 janv. 1980. Président: G.B. Williams. 

  < Canada. Consommation et corporations Canada. Groupe de travail du Ministre 
       sur la protection des enfants en cas d'accidents de véhicules automobiles 

   Bibliothèque nationale du Canada ; RCAA 2, 1981-06-01 ISADN 

参照款目
Canada. Consommation et corporations Canada. Groupe de travail du Ministre sur la protection 
    des enfants en cas d'accidents de véhicules automobiles.
   > Canada. Groupe de travail du Ministre sur la protection des enfants en cas 
      d'accidents de véhicules automobiles 

规范款目Authority record 
Canada. Minister's Task Force on Crash Protection for Infant and Child Passengers in 
  Motor V ehicles
= Canada. Groupe de travail du Ministre sur la protection des enfants en cas 
  d'accidents de véhicules automobiles 

  Established Dec. 1978. Final report submitted Jan. 24, 1980. Chairman: G.B   
   Williams. 

 < Canada. Consumer and Corporate Affairs Canada. Minister's Task Force on 
    Crash Protection for Infant and Child Passengers in Motor Vehicles 

  National Library of Canada; AACR 2, 1981-06-01 
  ISADN 

参照款目Reference entry 
Canada. Consumer and Corporate Affairs Canada. Minister's Task Force on Crash 
   Protection for Infant and Child Passengers in Motor Vehicles
   > Canada. Minister's Task Force on Crash Protection for Infant and Child 
       Passengers in Motor Vehicles 

六、个人名称款目示例
Horne, Donald, 1921¬
Scott, Sir Walter, 1771-1832.
Milne, A. A. (Alan Alexander), 1882-1956 
Jonsson, Busk Rut, 1925¬
Victoria, Queen of Great Britain, 1819-1901 
Martens, Pierre (1895-....) 
Dumas, Alexandre (1802-1870)
示例1:
200  #0$a龚鹏程,$f1956-
示例2:
200  #0$a王力,$f1900-1986
示例3:
200  #0$a王力,$f1951-
示例4:
200  #0$¬a王力$c(医学)
示例5:
200  #0$¬a叶绍袁,$f1589-1648 
示例6:
200  #0$¬a赛福鼎·艾则孜,$f1915-2003
示例7:
200  #0$¬a佐藤慎一,$f1945-
示例8:
200  #1$¬a莎士比亚,$bWilliam,$f1564-1616
示例9:
200  #1$¬a劳伦斯,$b D. H. $g (David Herbert), $f1885-1930
示例10:
200  #1$¬a福谢罗,$b塞尔日
示例11:
200  #1$a华勒,$¬b罗伯.J.
示例12:
200  #0$a程伟元,$f活跃于1800-1803
示例13:
200  #0$a诺罗敦·西哈努克$c(亲王),$f1922-
示例14:
200  #0$a亚历山大$d(三世$c罗马教皇),$fca.1105-1181
示例15:
200  #1$¬a莎士比亚,$bWilliam,$f1564-1616$x戏剧文学$x文学研究$j文集
示例16:
200  #0$a邓小平,$f1904-1997$x生平事迹$z1904-1949

EX 1
200 #1$aHorne,$bDonald,$f1921- 
EX 2
200 #0$aAlexander$dI,$cEmperor of Russia,$f1771-1825 
EX 3
200 #1$aRiano y Montero,$bJuan Facundo,$f1828-1901 
EX 4
200 #1$aTolkien,$bJ. R. R.$g(John Ronald Reuel),$f1892-1973 
EX 5
200 ##1$aArundel,$bPhilip Howard,$cSaint$cEarl of 
EX 6
200 #0$aAlexandra,$cEmpress,$cConsort of Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia 
EX 7
200 #0$aJohn$dII Comnenus,$cEmperor of the East 
EX 8
200 #0$aJoannes,$cDiaconus,$ffl.1226-1240 
EX 9
200 #1$aShakespeare$bWilliam$f1564-1616$jQuotations 
EX 10
200 #0$aJesus Christ$xNativity 
EX 11
200 #1$aEinstein$bAlbert$f1879-1955$xHomes and haunts$yGermany$yBerlin 
EX 12
200 #1$aShakespeare$bWilliam$f1564-1616$xCriticism and interpretation$xHistory$z18th Century 
blue-sea01 commented 5 years ago

IFLA参考文件《规范记录与参照指南》:https://www.ifla.org/files/assets/hq/publications/series/23.pdf

blue-sea01 commented 5 years ago

中国机读规范格式字段名:(中间版本,可能与最终版本有偏差)