[DevOps]: Add `pre-commit` hooks to GitHub Actions

[tomvothecoder]

• Reference: https://github.com/xCDAT/xcdat/blob/753a0467b3b9df8925f3fadfda7158c188fd36c7/.github/workflows/build_workflow.yml#L30-L45
• Related code block: https://github.com/E3SM-Project/e3sm_to_cmip/blob/d10578792dfd8e180152e788930eb3c4056e65df/.github/workflows/build_workflow.yml#L30-L46