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EOL / tramea

A lightweight server for denormalized EOL data
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[2] Move to Google's JSON-LD #205

Closed JRice closed 8 years ago

JRice commented 8 years ago

We need to change the format of our JSON LD to meet Google's specs, which are in a locked document, so I can't share it. :S I'll think about it and put the specs as we care about them here.

JRice commented 8 years ago

First, it needs to be a "DataFeed" as specified by this doc: http://schema.org/DataFeed

JRice commented 8 years ago

The structure should look something like this:

{
  "@context": "http://schema.org",
  "@type": "DataFeed",
  "dateModified": "2015-07-20T00:44:51Z",  /* Dynamic, of course. */
  "dataFeedElement": [
    {
      "@type": "DataFeedItem",
      "dateModified": "2015-07-20T00:44:51Z", /* Dynamic. */
      "item": {
        "@type": "taxon", /* We should decide what goes here, but it won't change. */
        "@id": "328598", /* Dynamic: the concept ID */
        "url": "http://beta.eol.org/pages/328598", /* Dynamic: the page URL */
        "scientificName": "Procyon lotor", /* Dynamic. */ 
        "vernacularNames": [
          {
            "@language": "en-US",
            "@value": "Common raccoon"
          },
          /* Etc, lots more... */
        ]
        /* more attributes to go here, specs TBD */
        "potentialAction": {
          "@type": "OverviewAction", /* We should talk with Google to pick this value */
          "target": {
            "@type": "EntryPoint",
            "url": "http://beta.eol.org/pages/328598/overview", /* Dynamic. Might include a backref from ggl? */
            "actionPlatform": [
              "http://schema.org/DesktopWebPlatform",
              "http://schema.org/IOSPlatform",
              "http://schema.org/AndroidPlatform"
            ]
          }
        }
      }
    },
    /* Etc, more of them... */
  ]
}
JRice commented 8 years ago

If an item is removed from a pull, you need to "delete" it. We should probably (?) do this for taxon merges; I'm not 100% sure, though:

TODO: move this to another ticket.

    {
      "@type": "DataFeedItem",
      "dateDeleted": "2015-07-22T00:00:00Z",
      "item": {
        "@type": "taxon",
        "@id": "328598"
      }
    }
JRice commented 8 years ago

We should probably read, parse, and implement some of Rod's suggestions, too.

http://bionames.org/~rpage/towards-knowledge-graph/

http://iphylo.blogspot.co.uk/2016/03/towards-biodiversity-knowledge-graph.html

JRice commented 8 years ago

1 hr

JRice commented 8 years ago

4hr

JRice commented 8 years ago

Also useful: https://www.w3.org/TR/json-ld/

JRice commented 8 years ago

Perused Rod's articles; didn't find anything particularly actionable... it's mostly a list of advice and guidelines. I suppose the one thing that made me say "uh-oh" was his suggestion to minimize the use of partial contexts, preferring instead to use simple abbreviations for context (e.g. "taxon" rather than "dwc:taxon")... but I'm not sure I agree entirely and I worry about collisions (since we have a few variants of, say, "title"). ...We could sort that out, but I think it should be lower-priority. Let's see where the cards land before acting on that.

That's actually a lie. He did have one suggestion that I did add (it was simple), but I don't want to talk about that here. ...for ... reasons. I'll come back to the subject later.

It may be worth revisiting the longer article once we've implemented all the current tickets regarding JSONLD... it may just be "early yet" to be thinking about all of what he says.

JRice commented 8 years ago

2.5h

JRice commented 8 years ago

A better, longer, more detailed version of that longer article, with some specific recommendations:

http://rio.pensoft.net/articles.php?journal_name=rio&id=8767

JRice commented 8 years ago

Well... here's the first version of the Tiger page... let's see how it looks...

{
  "@context": {
    "dwc:taxonID": {
      "@type": "@id"
    },
    "dwc:resourceID": {
      "@type": "@id"
    },
    "dwc:relatedResourceID": {
      "@type": "@id"
    },
    "dwc:relationshipOfResource": {
      "@type": "@id"
    },
    "dwc:vernacularName": {
      "@container": "@language"
    },
    "eol:associationType": {
      "@type": "@id"
    },
    "rdfs:label": {
      "@container": "@language"
    },
    "dc": "http://purl.org/dc/terms/",
    "dwc": "http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/",
    "eol": "http://eol.org/schema/",
    "eolterms": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
    "gbif": "http://rs.gbif.org/terms/1.0/",
    "foaf": "http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/"
  },
  "@type": "DataFeedItem",
  "dateModified": "2016-05-10",
  "item": {
    "@id": 328674,
    "@type": "dwc:Taxon",
    "scientificName": "Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)",
    "dwc:taxonRank": "species",
    "dwc:parentNameUsageID": "http://eol.org/pages/14134",
    "potentialAction": {
      "@type": "EntryPoint",
      "target": {
        "@type": "Related",
        "url": "http://eol.org/pages/328674",
        "actionPlatform": [
          "http://schema.org/DesktopWebPlatform",
          "http://schema.org/IOSPlatform",
          "http://schema.org/AndroidPlatform"
        ]
      }
    },
    "sameAs": [
      "http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/15955",
      "http://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Panthera_tigris",
      "http://www.biolib.cz/en/taxon/id2045/",
      "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Panthera_tigris",
      "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiger",
      "http://www.arkive.org/tiger/panthera-tigris/",
      "http://tolweb.org/Panthera+tigris/123569",
      "http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/15955",
      "http://spire.umbc.edu/fwc/",
      "http://www.discoverlife.org/mp/20q?search=Panthera+tigris",
      "http://eolspecies.lifedesks.org/pages/69956",
      "http://ecos.fws.gov/speciesProfile/profile/speciesProfile.action?spcode=A043",
      "http://lod.taxonconcept.org/ses/QMUrD.html",
      "http://www.biopix.com/species.asp?searchtext=Panthera%20tigris",
      "http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=73508",
      "http://coldata.ioz.ac.cn/showTaxa.asp?cid={4C539380-8D0A-4CBF-B612-1E6DF5850295}&cpid={40C0D3FA-6CBF-FD16-2EF3-6361939FC29F}&crid={2F5B0D6A-1133-4681-A1C0-C3FAA42CF5CA}",
      "http://data.sp2000.cn/2012_cnnode_e/show_species_details.php?name_code=4c539380-8d0a-4cbf-b612-1e6df5850295",
      "http://calphotos.berkeley.edu/cgi/img_query?seq_num=294776&one=T",
      "http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/details/species/id/6850598",
      "http://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Panthera_tigris",
      "http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=183805",
      "http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/details/species/id/6850598",
      "http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tiger",
      "http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/15955",
      "http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=9694",
      "http://eol.org/pages/328674",
      "http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Panthera_tigris/",
      "http://phthiraptera.info/taxonomy/term/30539",
      "http://www.treknature.com/members/fragman/photos/page8.htm"
    ],
    "vernacularNames": [
      {
        "@language": "en",
        "@value": "tiger",
        "gbif:isPreferredName": true
      },
      {
        "@language": "es",
        "@value": "Tigre",
        "gbif:isPreferredName": true
      },
      {
        "@language": "fi",
        "@value": "Tiikeri",
        "gbif:isPreferredName": true
      },
      {
        "@language": "fr",
        "@value": "Tigre",
        "gbif:isPreferredName": true
      },
      {
        "@language": "it",
        "@value": "Tigre",
        "gbif:isPreferredName": true
      },
      {
        "@language": "nl",
        "@value": "Tijger",
        "gbif:isPreferredName": true
      },
      {
        "@language": "oc",
        "@value": "Tigre",
        "gbif:isPreferredName": true
      },
      {
        "@language": "pt-BR",
        "@value": "Tigre",
        "gbif:isPreferredName": true
      },
      {
        "@language": "th",
        "@value": "เสือ (sʉ̌a)",
        "gbif:isPreferredName": true
      },
      {
        "@language": "th",
        "@value": "ตะโก (tà koo)"
      },
      {
        "@language": "th",
        "@value": "พยัคฆ์"
      },
      {
        "@language": "th",
        "@value": "ศารทูล (sǎa rá tʰuun)"
      },
      {
        "@language": "zh",
        "@value": "扁担花",
        "gbif:isPreferredName": true
      },
      {
        "@language": "zh",
        "@value": "\"打哈\"（藏）"
      },
      {
        "@language": "zh",
        "@value": "Hu"
      },
      {
        "@language": "zh",
        "@value": "Lao hu"
      },
      {
        "@language": "zh",
        "@value": "大虫"
      },
      {
        "@language": "zh",
        "@value": "山神爷（东北）"
      },
      {
        "@language": "zh",
        "@value": "老虎"
      },
      {
        "@language": "zh",
        "@value": "虎"
      },
      {
        "@language": "zh-Hans",
        "@value": "虎",
        "gbif:isPreferredName": true
      },
      {
        "@language": "zh-Hans",
        "@value": "“打哈”（藏）"
      },
      {
        "@language": "zh-Hans",
        "@value": "大虫"
      },
      {
        "@language": "zh-Hans",
        "@value": "山神爷（东北）"
      },
      {
        "@language": "zh-Hans",
        "@value": "扁担花"
      },
      {
        "@language": "zh-Hans",
        "@value": "老虎"
      }
    ],
    "traits": [
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/basalmetrate10",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "metabolic rate",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Metabolic_rate",
        "value": "28497",
        "units": "mL/hr O2",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691739,
        "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VT_0001259": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/metratemass10",
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Basal metabolic rate was measured when individual(s) were experiencing neither heat nor cold stress (i.e. are in their thermoneutral zone); are resting and calm; and are post–absorptive (are not digesting or absorbing a meal) and data were only accepted where there was also a measure of body mass for the same individual(s). Based on information from primary and secondary literature sources. This value represents a single measure of central tendency for this species. See source for details.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/average",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "28497",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/mlO2perhour",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/983/measurements/m_00008435",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "fatty acid composition of milk",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/FattyAcidCompositionOfMilk",
        "value": "octadecanoic acid",
        "data_point_uri_id": 42782574,
        "http://edamontology.org/data_2140": "http://eol.org/resources/983/measurements/43bc4288590294936fcf722492fb3913",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "van Tienhoven, A. and W. V. Garrison. 2003. The Milk Composition of Non-Dairy Animals: A Supplement to Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction.  Version 1.0. Ithaca, N.Y.",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28842",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris",
        "dc:contributor": "Compiler: Sarah Miller",
        "dwc:lifeStage": "colostrum",
        "eol:terms/resource": "http://eol.org/resources/983"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/983/measurements/m_00007909",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "fatty acid composition of milk",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/FattyAcidCompositionOfMilk",
        "value": "hexadecanoic acid",
        "data_point_uri_id": 42782048,
        "http://edamontology.org/data_2140": "http://eol.org/resources/983/measurements/b5764685a48476892ef95b1b5f439a1e",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "van Tienhoven, A. and W. V. Garrison. 2003. The Milk Composition of Non-Dairy Animals: A Supplement to Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction.  Version 1.0. Ithaca, N.Y.",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_15756",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris",
        "dc:contributor": "Compiler: Sarah Miller",
        "dwc:lifeStage": "colostrum",
        "eol:terms/resource": "http://eol.org/resources/983"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/983/measurements/m_00007336",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "fatty acid composition of milk",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/FattyAcidCompositionOfMilk",
        "value": "tetradecanoic acid",
        "data_point_uri_id": 42781475,
        "http://edamontology.org/data_2140": "http://eol.org/resources/983/measurements/8bd68b34bf4e1fda5936a2f4f9ff67da",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "van Tienhoven, A. and W. V. Garrison. 2003. The Milk Composition of Non-Dairy Animals: A Supplement to Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction.  Version 1.0. Ithaca, N.Y.",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_28875",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris",
        "dc:contributor": "Compiler: Sarah Miller",
        "dwc:lifeStage": "colostrum",
        "eol:terms/resource": "http://eol.org/resources/983"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/983/measurements/m_00014385",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "protein composition of milk",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/ProteinCompositionOfMilk",
        "value": "protein",
        "data_point_uri_id": 42788521,
        "http://edamontology.org/data_2140": "http://eol.org/resources/983/measurements/a5e2831569029c0bceb2344fe09ee6c6",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "van Tienhoven, A. and W. V. Garrison. 2003. The Milk Composition of Non-Dairy Animals: A Supplement to Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction.  Version 1.0. Ithaca, N.Y.",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2446-3000",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris",
        "dc:contributor": "Compiler: Sarah Miller",
        "eol:terms/resource": "http://eol.org/resources/983"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/983/measurements/m_00013770",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "carbohydrate composition of milk",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/CarbohydrateCompositionOfMilk",
        "value": "carbohydrate",
        "data_point_uri_id": 42787906,
        "http://edamontology.org/data_2140": "http://eol.org/resources/983/measurements/9aabf9e0172f1e7360858191272af962",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "van Tienhoven, A. and W. V. Garrison. 2003. The Milk Composition of Non-Dairy Animals: A Supplement to Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction.  Version 1.0. Ithaca, N.Y.",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_16646",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris",
        "dc:contributor": "Compiler: Sarah Miller",
        "eol:terms/resource": "http://eol.org/resources/983"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/737/measurements/a6e6ea9f407be5496a2de9bf504a5702",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "population trend",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://iucn.org/population_trend",
        "value": "Decreasing",
        "data_point_uri_id": 38698096,
        "dc:source": "http://eol.org/resources/737",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "Decreasing",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/737/measurements/4023ea933c9eb9da8eaaeb2500a71ed4",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "habitat",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/habitat",
        "value": "terrestrial habitat",
        "data_point_uri_id": 38624978,
        "dc:source": "http://eol.org/resources/737",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002009",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris (Linnaeus, 1758)"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/maxlongevity170",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "total life span",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VT_0001661",
        "value": "315.6",
        "units": "months",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691730,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Maximum adult age measured either through direct observation, capture-recapture estimates, projected from physical wear or unspecified, using captive, wild, provisioned, or unspecified populations; male, female, or sex unspecified individuals; primary, secondary, or extrapolated sources; in all localities.  See source for details.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001114",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "315.6",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000035",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/littersperyear690",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "litters per year",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/LittersPerYear",
        "value": "1",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691731,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Number of litters per female per year using non-captive, wild, provisioned, or unspecified populations; male, female, or sex unspecified individuals; primary, secondary, or extrapolated sources; all measures of central tendency; in all localities.  See source for details.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/average",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "1",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris",
        "dwc:sex": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000383"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/littersize947",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "clutch/brood/litter size",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VT_0001933",
        "value": "2.6",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691732,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Number of offspring born per litter per female, either counted before birth, at birth or after birth, using captive, wild, provisioned, or unspecified populations; male, female, or sex unspecified individuals; primary, secondary, or extrapolated sources; all measures of central tendency; in all localities.  See source for details.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/average",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "2.6",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/interbirthinterval44",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "inter-birth interval",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/InterBirthInterval",
        "value": "821.25",
        "units": "days",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691733,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "The length of time between successive births of the same female(s) after a successful or unspecified litter using non-captive, wild, provisioned, or unspecified populations; primary, secondary, or extrapolated sources; all measures of central tendency; in all localities.  See source for details.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/average",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "821.25",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000033",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris",
        "dwc:sex": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000383"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/grmaxlat378",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "latitude",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000319",
        "value": "47.99",
        "units": "decimal degrees",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691734,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Digital geographic range maps of all extant, non-marine mammals from Sechrest (2003) were converted to the Wilson and Reeder (2005) taxonomy. These ranges were used to generate measures of geographic range extent and occupancy. Spatial analyses were performed using ArcGIS (version 9.0) (ESRI 2005) for areas and R (R Development Core Team 2005) for geographic coordinates.  Value calculated using a global geographic projection.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001114",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "47.99",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/decimaldegrees",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/midrangelong1137",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "longitude",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000318",
        "value": "105.29",
        "units": "decimal degrees",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691735,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Digital geographic range maps of all extant, non-marine mammals from Sechrest (2003) were converted to the Wilson and Reeder (2005) taxonomy. These ranges were used to generate measures of geographic range extent and occupancy. Spatial analyses were performed using ArcGIS (version 9.0) (ESRI 2005) for areas and R (R Development Core Team 2005) for geographic coordinates.  Value calculated using a global geographic projection.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001110",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "105.29",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/decimaldegrees",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/983/measurements/m_00011461",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "milk solids",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000790",
        "value": "24.4",
        "units": "percent",
        "data_point_uri_id": 42785600,
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "van Tienhoven, A. and W. V. Garrison. 2003. The Milk Composition of Non-Dairy Animals: A Supplement to Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction.  Version 1.0. Ithaca, N.Y.",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "24.4",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000187",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris",
        "dc:contributor": "Compiler: Sarah Miller",
        "eol:terms/resource": "http://eol.org/resources/983"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/983/measurements/m_00010921",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "milk lipids",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000826",
        "value": "8.4",
        "units": "percent",
        "data_point_uri_id": 42785060,
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "van Tienhoven, A. and W. V. Garrison. 2003. The Milk Composition of Non-Dairy Animals: A Supplement to Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction.  Version 1.0. Ithaca, N.Y.",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "8.4",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000187",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris",
        "dc:contributor": "Compiler: Sarah Miller",
        "eol:terms/resource": "http://eol.org/resources/983"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/983/measurements/m_00010225",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "Ash Content",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/Ash_content",
        "value": "0.46",
        "units": "percent",
        "data_point_uri_id": 42784364,
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "van Tienhoven, A. and W. V. Garrison. 2003. The Milk Composition of Non-Dairy Animals: A Supplement to Asdell's Patterns of Mammalian Reproduction.  Version 1.0. Ithaca, N.Y.",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "0.46",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000187",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris",
        "dc:contributor": "Compiler: Sarah Miller",
        "eol:terms/resource": "http://eol.org/resources/983"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/adultheadbodylen107",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "body length (VT)",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VT_0001256",
        "value": "1824.79",
        "units": "mm",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691736,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Total length from tip of nose to anus or base of tail of adult (or age unspecified) live, freshly-killed, or museum specimens using captive, wild, provisioned, or unspecified populations; male, female, or sex unspecified individuals; primary, secondary, or extrapolated sources; all measures of central tendency; in all localities. Based on information from primary and secondary literature sources. See source for details.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/average",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "1824.79",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000016",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris",
        "dwc:lifeStage": "http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001272"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/dispersalage37",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "dispersal age",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/DispersalAge",
        "value": "570",
        "units": "days",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691737,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Dispersal Age: Age at which young permanently leave the parent, parental group, social group or any associated territories, using non-captive, wild, non-provisioned or unspecified populations; male, female, or sex unspecified individuals; primary, secondary, or extrapolated sources; all measures of central tendency; in all localities. Based on information from primary and secondary literature sources. See source for details.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/average",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "570",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000033",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/dietbreadth1872",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "diet breadth",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/DietBreadth",
        "value": "1",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691738,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Number of dietary categories eaten by each species measured using any qualitative or quantitative dietary measure, over any period of time, using any assessment method, for non-captive or non-provisioned populations; adult or age unspecified individuals, male, female, or sex unspecified individuals; primary, secondary, or extrapolated sources; all measures of central tendency; in all localities. Categories were defined as vertebrate, invertebrate, fruit, flowers/nectar/pollen, leaves/branches/bark, seeds, grass and roots/tubers.  Based on information from primary and secondary literature sources. See source for details.",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "1",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/ageatfirstbirth103",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "age at first birth",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/AgeAtFirstBirth",
        "value": "1216.66",
        "units": "days",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691740,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Age at which females give birth to their first litter (eutherians), or their young attach to teats (metatherians) or hatch out (monotremes), using non-captive, wild, provisioned, or unspecified populations; primary, secondary, or extrapolated sources; all measures of central tendency; in all localities. Based on information from primary and secondary literature sources. See source for details.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/average",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "1216.66",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000033",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris",
        "dwc:sex": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000383"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/ageateyeopening301",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "age at eye opening",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/AgeAtEyeOpening",
        "value": "9.029999999999999",
        "units": "days",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691741,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Age at which both eyes are fully open after birth using captive, wild, provisioned, or unspecified populations; male, female, or sex unspecified individuals; primary, secondary, or extrapolated sources; all measures of central tendency; in all localities. Based on information from primary and secondary literature sources. See source for details.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/average",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "9.029999999999999",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000033",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/homerangeindiv20",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "home range",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Home_range",
        "value": "69.69",
        "units": "km^2",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691742,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Size of the area within which everyday activities of individuals are typically restricted, estimated by either direct observation, radio telemetry, trapping or unspecified methods over any duration of time, using non-captive populations; male, female, or sex unspecified individuals; primary, secondary, or extrapolated sources; all measures of central tendency; in all localities. See source for details.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/average",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "69.69",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/squarekilometer",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/homerange25",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "home range",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Home_range",
        "value": "64.89",
        "units": "km^2",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691743,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Size of the area within which everyday activities of individuals or groups (of any type) are typically restricted, estimated by either direct observation, radio telemetry, trapping or unspecified methods over any duration of time, using non-captive populations; male, female, or sex unspecified individuals; primary, secondary, or extrapolated sources; all measures of central tendency; in all localities. See source for details.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/average",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "64.89",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/squarekilometer",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/habitatbreadth1980",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "habitat breadth",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/HabitatBreadth",
        "value": "1",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691744,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Number of habitat layers used by each species measured using any qualitative or quantitative time measure, for non-captive populations; adult or age unspecified individuals, male, female, or sex unspecified individuals; primary, secondary, or extrapolated sources; all measures of central tendency; in all localities. Categories were defined as above ground dwelling, aquatic, fossorial and ground dwelling. Based on information from primary and secondary literature sources.  See source for details.",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "1",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/gestationlen566",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "gestation period duration",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VT_0002292",
        "value": "105.19",
        "units": "days",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691745,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Gestation Length: Length of time of non-inactive fetal growth, using captive, wild, provisioned, or unspecified populations; male, female, or sex unspecified individuals; primary, secondary, or extrapolated sources; all measures of central tendency; in all localities. Gestation was measured between specified start and end points as follows: Start points – conception, fertilization, first observed copulation, fertilization, implantation, laying, palpably pregnant, removal of pouch young, capture (except marsupials) or unspecified. End points – birth, hatching or unspecified.  See source for details.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/average",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "105.19",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000033",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/grarea815",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "geographic range (size of area)",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/GeographicRangeArea",
        "value": "2494993.45",
        "units": "km^2",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691746,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Geographic Range (Area): Digital geographic range maps of all extant, non-marine mammals from Sechrest (2003) were converted to the Wilson and Reeder (2005) taxonomy. These ranges were used to generate measures of geographic range extent and occupancy. Spatial analyses were performed using ArcGIS (version 9.0) (ESRI 2005) for areas and R (R Development Core Team 2005) for geographic coordinates.  Area was calculated using the total extent of a species range with a global equal-area projection (Mollweide).",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "2494993.45",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/squarekilometer",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/weaningbodymass62",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "body mass",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VT_0001259",
        "value": "11003",
        "units": "g",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691747,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Weaning Body Mass: Mass of live or freshly-killed specimens of weanlings, using captive, wild, provisioned, or unspecified populations; male, female, or sex unspecified individuals; primary, secondary, or extrapolated sources; all measures of central tendency; in all localities.  See source for details.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/average",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "11003",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000021",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris",
        "dwc:lifeStage": "http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0070-2069"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/weaningage338",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "weaning age",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/WeaningAge",
        "value": "118.55",
        "units": "days",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691748,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Weaning Age: Age when primary nutritional dependency on the mother ends and independent foraging begins to make a major contribution to the offspring’s energy requirements, measured as either weaning/lactation length, nutritionally independent, first solid food, last observed nursing, age at first flight (bats only), age at pouch exit or length of teat Attachment (marsupials only) or unspecified definition, using captive, wild, provisioned, or unspecified populations; male, female, or sex unspecified individuals; primary, secondary, or extrapolated sources; all measures of central tendency; in all localities.  See source for details.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/average",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "118.55",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000033",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/grminlat2712",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "latitude",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000319",
        "value": "-5.94",
        "units": "decimal degrees",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691749,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Digital geographic range maps of all extant, non-marine mammals from Sechrest (2003) were converted to the Wilson and Reeder (2005) taxonomy. These ranges were used to generate measures of geographic range extent and occupancy. Spatial analyses were performed using ArcGIS (version 9.0) (ESRI 2005) for areas and R (R Development Core Team 2005) for geographic coordinates.  Value calculated using a global geographic projection.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001113",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "-5.94",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/decimaldegrees",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/grmidrangelat1174",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "latitude",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000319",
        "value": "21.02",
        "units": "decimal degrees",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691750,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Digital geographic range maps of all extant, non-marine mammals from Sechrest (2003) were converted to the Wilson and Reeder (2005) taxonomy. These ranges were used to generate measures of geographic range extent and occupancy. Spatial analyses were performed using ArcGIS (version 9.0) (ESRI 2005) for areas and R (R Development Core Team 2005) for geographic coordinates.  Value calculated using a global geographic projection.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001110",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "21.02",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/decimaldegrees",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/grmaxlong571",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "longitude",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000318",
        "value": "137.26",
        "units": "decimal degrees",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691752,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Digital geographic range maps of all extant, non-marine mammals from Sechrest (2003) were converted to the Wilson and Reeder (2005) taxonomy. These ranges were used to generate measures of geographic range extent and occupancy. Spatial analyses were performed using ArcGIS (version 9.0) (ESRI 2005) for areas and R (R Development Core Team 2005) for geographic coordinates.  Value calculated using a global geographic projection.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001114",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "137.26",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/decimaldegrees",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/hupopdenmin2561",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "human population density",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/HumanPopulationDensity",
        "value": "1",
        "units": "individuals per square kilometer",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691754,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Variables describing the anthropogenic and environmental conditions within the geographic range of a species were generated based on the extent of digital species range maps from Sechrest (2003) converted to the Wilson and Reeder (2005) taxonomy. The species ranges were first gridded at 0.5 degrees using a global geographic projection and species were scored as present in each cell if any of the range intersected that cell. Summary statistics for a species were then calculated by summarizing the value for each anthropogenic and environmental variable (gridded to the same extent) for all the cells the species was present.  Minimum Human Population Density was calculated using the Gridded Population of the World (GPW) (CIESIN and CIAT 2005) for 1995.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001113",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "1",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/individualspersquarekilometer",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/hupopdenmean583",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "human population density",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/HumanPopulationDensity",
        "value": "164.5",
        "units": "individuals per square kilometer",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691757,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Variables describing the anthropogenic and environmental conditions within the geographic range of a species were generated based on the extent of digital species range maps from Sechrest (2003) converted to the Wilson and Reeder (2005) taxonomy. The species ranges were first gridded at 0.5 degrees using a global geographic projection and species were scored as present in each cell if any of the range intersected that cell. Summary statistics for a species were then calculated by summarizing the value for each anthropogenic and environmental variable (gridded to the same extent) for all the cells the species was present.  The summary statistics for each variable was adjusted for the fact that area varies with latitude by multiplying each cell by the area and then dividing by the total area of cells for that variable for a species. Mean Human Population Density calculated using the Gridded Population of the World (GPW) (CIESIN and CIAT 2005) for 1995.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001109",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "164.5",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/individualspersquarekilometer",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/grminlong1559",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "longitude",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000318",
        "value": "73.31",
        "units": "decimal degrees",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691758,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Digital geographic range maps of all extant, non-marine mammals from Sechrest (2003) were converted to the Wilson and Reeder (2005) taxonomy. These ranges were used to generate measures of geographic range extent and occupancy. Spatial analyses were performed using ArcGIS (version 9.0) (ESRI 2005) for areas and R (R Development Core Team 2005) for geographic coordinates.  Value calculated using a global geographic projection.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001113",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "73.31",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/decimaldegrees",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/petmean2602",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "potential evapotranspiration rate in geographic range",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/PETinRange",
        "value": "1405.59",
        "units": "millimeters per month",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691759,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Variables describing the environmental conditions within the geographic range of a species were generated based on the extent of digital species range maps from Sechrest (2003) converted to the Wilson and Reeder (2005) taxonomy. The species ranges were first gridded at 0.5 degrees using a global geographic projection and species were scored as present in each cell if any of the range intersected that cell. Summary statistics for a species were then calculated by summarizing the value for each environmental variable (gridded to the same extent) for all the cells the species was present.  The summary statistics for each variable was adjusted for the fact that area varies with latitude by multiplying each cell by the area and then dividing by the total area of cells for that variable for a species.  Mean Monthly PET from 1920 to 1980 (mm) was calculated using the Global Resource Information Database of UNEP and is available from http://www.grid.unep.ch/data/grid/gnv183.php.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001109",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "1405.59",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/millimeterspermonth",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/aetmean2195",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "actual evapotranspiration rate in geographic range",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/AETinRange",
        "value": "1000.12",
        "units": "millimeters per month",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691760,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Variables describing the environmental conditions within the geographic range of a species were generated based on the extent of digital species range maps from Sechrest (2003) converted to the Wilson and Reeder (2005) taxonomy. The species ranges were first gridded at 0.5 degrees using a global geographic projection and species were scored as present in each cell if any of the range intersected that cell. Summary statistics for a species were then calculated by summarizing the value for each environmental variable (gridded to the same extent) for all the cells the species was present.  The summary statistics for each variable was adjusted for the fact that area varies with latitude by multiplying each cell by the area and then dividing by the total area of cells for that variable for a species.  Mean Monthly AET from 1920 to 1980 (mm) was calculated using the Global Resource Information Database of UNEP and is available from http://www.grid.unep.ch/data/grid/gnv183.php.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001109",
        "dwc:measurementValue": "1000.12",
        "dwc:measurementUnit": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/millimeterspermonth",
        "dwc:scientificName": "Panthera tigris"
      },
      {
        "@id": "http://eol.org/resources/704/measurements/adultbodymass136",
        "@type": "dwc:MeasurementOrFact",
        "predicate": "body mass",
        "dwc:measurementType": "http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VT_0001259",
        "value": "161914.66",
        "units": "g",
        "data_point_uri_id": 691761,
        "dc:source": "Data set supplied by Kate E. Jones.  The data can also be accessed at Ecological Archives E090-184-D1, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/, http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt",
        "dc:bibliographicCitation": "Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648.",
        "dwc:measurementMethod": "Mass of adult (or age unspecified) live or freshly-killed specimens (excluding pregnant females) using captive, wild, provisioned, or unspecified populations; male, female, or sex unspecified individuals; primary, secondary, or extrapolated sources; all measures of central tendency; in all localities. Based on information from primary and secondary literature sources. See source for details.",
        "eol:terms/statisticalMethod": "http://eol.org/schema/terms/average"
      }
    ]
  }
}
JRice commented 8 years ago

The bad news: Tiger page takes about 4 seconds to build:

=>   2.580000   0.150000   2.730000 (  3.979507)

The good news: ...when it's not stored. From then on, it loads nigh instantaneously:

=>   0.030000   0.000000   0.030000 (  0.029747)
JRice commented 8 years ago

I've sent a copy of the above output to Curtis for review...

JRice commented 8 years ago

I'm not so sure about the "data_point_uri_id" for each trait; I wonder if instead we should use that to build the URL to the actual trait in situ and use that as the @id for the trait, and then move what is now the @id to measurement_id or the like. That value is pretty meaningless to the outside world, so using it as an ID is a little ... weird. It works, mind: it is definitely unique. ...But it's verbose and non-navigable.

Also, I think the "eol:terms/statisticalMethod" (and other instance of this) is actually a bug—we have "eolterms" as a prefix and should be using that.

I dunno, though, in general I'm actually pretty pleased and a little excited to get this in place. ...Especially when we get to the point where we're building these in the background and can load them nearly-instantly on the page! Woo!

JRice commented 8 years ago

(It was a bug; I just fixed it; those will now show up as "eolterms:foo".) ;)

JRice commented 8 years ago

I'm afraid the cache was warm when I ran Tiger. :S Here are some more benchmarks (I'm afraid the trait count is a mid misleading—that's the number of predicates, not the number of entries... so you can have a lot of entries for one trait and go slow):

Raccoon (53 traits):
=>   5.910000   0.280000   6.190000 (  7.114163)
Tholera (2 traits):
=>   0.130000   0.010000   0.140000 (  0.257023)
Red Fox (55 traits):
=>   7.140000   0.340000   7.480000 ( 10.278692)
Sea Otter (45 traits):
=>   2.940000   0.210000   3.150000 (  3.793290)
Wolf (57 traits):
=>   7.100000   0.320000   7.420000 ( 10.984320)
Atlantic Cod (26):
=>   9.660000   0.320000   9.980000 ( 11.963762)
Monarch (8):
=>   7.200000   0.220000   7.420000 (  8.612031)
Orchids (19):
=>   7.760000   0.380000   8.140000 (  9.678962)
jhammock commented 8 years ago

Looks like lots of lovely data to me. And nice complete metadata. I’m curious where one thing came from: "@id”. Should that resolve?

And one “where to draw the line” question. One resource in here has metadata, attached to a parent measurement by the parent measurement ID field (e.g.: "data_point_uri_id": 42787906), with:

-url for predicate, I wonder if the term labels for that piece of metadata should be rendered.

jhammock commented 8 years ago

+1 new construction of "@id"

JRice commented 8 years ago

+12h (earlier—I neglected to log it, sorry.)

JRice commented 8 years ago

Curtis' response:

As far as I can see the JSON-LD looks fine. It would be hard to know where things break until we try it. As you go along, could you keep notes on what changes from the original format? That'll make it easier to update our pipeline.

For the data IDs, I think it'd be great to use the clickable link URL as the ID. Right now the IDs we use are arbitrary and depend on position of the data in the page. That can curation curation work to be lost due to ID drift.

JRice commented 8 years ago

+16h (again, failing to log...)