Add processes relevant to disasters in SDGIO

[pbuttigieg]

See https://github.com/SDG-InterfaceOntology/sdgio/issues/13

[pbuttigieg]

Check terms off as they are represented. Unchecked terms were not (yet) added to ENVO. If this issue is closed with unchecked terms, those terms were not deemed suitable for ENVO.

complex disaster

• [ ] famine

biological

• [ ] animal accident
• [ ] epidemic
  • [ ] bacterial disease
  • [ ] parasitic disease
  • [ ] viral disease
• [ ] insect infestation
  • [ ] grasshopper infestation
  • [ ] locust infestation

climatological

• [x] drought
• [x] wildfire
  • [x] forest fire
  • [x] land fire (brush, bush, pasture

extraterrestrial

• [x] impact

geophysical

• [x] earthquake
• [ ] ground movement
• [x] tsunami
• [x] mass movement (dry) _no distinction between dry/wet made in ENVO_
  • [x] avalanche
  • [x] landslide
  • [x] rockfall
  • [x] subsidence
• [x] volcanic activity
  • [x] ash fall
  • [x] lava flow

hydrological

• [x] flood
  • [x] coastal flood
  • [x] riverine flood
  • [x] flash flood
• [x] landslide
• [x] avalanche
• [x] rockfall
• [x] subsidence

meteorological

• [ ] extreme temperature
  • [ ] cold wave
  • [ ] heat wave
  • [ ] severe winter conditions
• [x] storm
  • [x] convective storm
  • [ ] extra-tropical storm
  • [ ] tropical cyclone

technological

• [ ] industrial accident
  • [ ] chemical spill
  • [ ] collapse
  • [ ] explosion
  • [x] fire
  • [ ] gas leak
  • [x] oil spill
  • [ ] other
• [ ] poisoning
• [x] radiation
• [ ] miscellaneous accident
  • [ ] collapse
  • [x] explosion
  • [ ] fire
  • [ ] other
• [ ] transport accident
  • [ ] air
  • [ ] rail
  • [ ] road
• [ ] water

[pbuttigieg]

Building collapses could be in ENVO process, but - on first approximation - transport accidents seem out of place there.

[pbuttigieg]

Adding urban flooding and areal flooding too, as well as a bunch of flood related classes like meltwater (thus melting process and so on).

[pbuttigieg]

For epidemics and diseases, DOID and IDO have epidemic classes. These should be added to the imports.

We can create defined classes which can be populated by inference using taxonomy (e.g. 'viral epidemic').