[CI] Update test scripts, unit tests, and test image

[phoenixdong]

• Update test script

1. If an exception occurs in the test, exit the test immediately and throw the exception.

• Update unit tests

1. Solving the problem of distributed initialization
2. Resolve temporary file creation issues
3. Resolve the issue of mismatched computing power
4. Delete redundant methods
5. Update the 'with' calling method for TempNamedDir

• Update test image

1. Install new dependency packages
2. Container mounted shared memory